"Ford Transit": mphamvu, zizindikiro kukonza

"Ford Transit" - mndandanda wa magalimoto chopangidwa Ford Njinga Company mpaka 2009. Ford T ali kwambiri amagulitsidwa Europe pa zaka forte zapitazi. Iwo amakhala ndi kudalilika kwapadera, kupirira ndi yonyamula mphamvu yapamwamba.

A pang'ono mbiri: "Ford Transit" (galimoto)

The galimoto choyamba, kudziwika kwa ife pansi pa dzina "Ford" linatuluka mu Germany. Tsiku lanuli zotsatira - 1953. Kenako anaitana FK 1000 ( "Ford Cologne" ndi kukweza mphamvu mpaka 1000 kg). Kuyambira pamenepo, galimoto chasinthidwa ndi bwino kangapo. Chifukwa ndalama yapamwamba ndi pachiswe amasulidwe ena zitsanzo zinali zochepa makampani limodzi.

Woyamba "Ford Transit" - katundu galimoto, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa zitsanzo chi - anaonekera yekha mu October 1965. mzerewu zinalengedwa mpaka 1978. Galimoto inali imodzi mwa odalirika kwambiri ndi vuto lililonse. Komabe, m'malo ake adadza mokwanira modernized "Ford Transit" amene injini anayamba kubala mu mzere yaitali - ankagula dizilo ndi mafuta Baibulo. Kusintha Pulani yonse ndi mbali ya galimoto. Tsopano pali makina ndi wheelbase yochepa kapena yaitali. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana wodzilemekeza ndi minibuses ndi magalimoto flatbed.

Transit wosiyana Vans zina European zamalonda maonekedwe ake American - njanji yaitali amapereka ubwino kwambiri mphamvu. Kusankha njira zosiyanasiyana bodywork kunathandiza kuti mpikisano yake ndi moyo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1965 mpaka 2009, Vans miliyoni 6 itapangidwa.

"Ford Transit" - katundu ndipo wina zoyendera mbadwo watsopano

Lero, ergonomic mkati ndi thupi lalikulu, mafuta chuma, maneuverability ndi chapamwamba manageability, kudalirika, chitetezo ndi mphamvu, "Ford-T" ndi ubwino wake osiyana. Galimoto ndi wothandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mavuto zofunika zoyendera mu wotanganidwa magalimoto mphambano ya m'matauni akuluakulu ndi mizinda.

Ubwino "Ford-T" mu chilengedwe m'tauni

Small galimoto miyeso kulola galimotoyi kuyendetsa bwino mwa m'misewu mzinda ndi galimoto kumene chigalimoto sindingakhoze kuchita izi. Kwambiri makhalidwe luso "Ford-T" kupereka ulendo wonse pa msewu ndi kumbuyo misewu - bwino galimotoyo zipangitsa chitetezo wathunthu ndi permeability kwambiri. Chidwi kuyimitsidwa chingathe kupirira akatundu olemera pa katundu zoyendera zinthu zonse.

Safety ndi maneuverability

galimoto Izi zida ndi machitidwe angapo chitetezo:

• thupi ali ndi zitsulo kapangidwe ka mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo;
• pamaso pa matumba mpweya dalaivala ndi zonyamula;
• azipereka TCS dongosolo samatha ulamuliro;
• ali ESP ndi ABS kachitidwe.

Onse-gudumu dongosolo pagalimoto amapereka samatha kwambiri. kuwonjezeka basi injini makokedwe kuwapereka kwa mawilo ndi kuonjezera samatha. Mu 2012, msika magalimoto anali kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto m'ma kukula Vans kalasi "M" linkadziwika Ford Transit Mwambo. zitsanzo izi apeza kuzindikira ndi kutchuka pakati ziziyenda mwamsanga.

"Ford-T-Mwambo": Features

"Ford T-Mwambo" analengedwa zochokera padziko Ford ndi McPherson kuyimitsidwa struts pa tsamba kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo masika. Kuphedwa mu Mabaibulo awiri ndi wheelbases osiyana: yochepa m'munsi kutalika kwa galimoto mamita 4,97, pamene kwa nthawi yaitali - 5,34 m.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dongosolo galimoto mkati amalola kuwayika muyezo katundu miyeso wamba 2,44 × 1,22 mamita awiri horizontally ndi vertically. Luc mu kugawa khoma kulekanitsa katundu chipinda cha zashuga dalaivala, chimathandiza katundu wolemera zoyendera mamita atatu. Payload "Ford-T" Baibulo latsopanoli ndi ku makilogalamu 680 kwa 1400.

chitsanzo Izi zida zamakono turbocharged injini dizilo ndalama Duratorq TDCi buku la malita 2.2. Iwo ali zisanu ndi liwiro Buku gearbox. Pali atatu Motors osiyana mphamvu: chimodzi umabala malita 100. m, chachiwiri -. 125 L. m, ndi wachitatu -. 155 L. a. Engine ", Ford Transit" akhoza zida ndi zipangizo kuyaka chopangidwa ndi Bosch kapena Lucas.

Batire ali dongosolo mwanzeru adzapereke regenerative, amene mphamvu kulipidwa kokha pamene zofunika, koma osati pamene inu tilimbikire mpweya ngo. Pankhaniyi kwa mafuta 100 Km ndi 6,6 malita, ndi mpweya mpweya m'mlengalenga ndi okwana magalamu 170 pa 1 Km.

dongosolo mafuta

Mu zikuchokera dongosolo mafuta galimoto zikuphatikizapo: mafuta thanki m'katikati mwa galimoto mafuta mpope (yekha anaika pa zitsanzo zaposachedwapa), mafuta fyuluta ndi anamanga-mu madzi msampha, paipi mafuta mpope (mafuta mpope "Ford Transit") nozzle ndi chitoliro kulumikiza. Amaganiza kuti moyo utumiki wa dongosolo mafuta a "Ford" ndi chimodzimodzi ndi utumiki galimoto.

Chiyero cha mpweya fyuluta monga dizilo kapena mafuta injini - chitsimikizo cha moyo utumiki yaitali galimoto ndi. Pakuti kachitidwe mpweya kuyeretsedwa waikidwa mu mlengalenga fyuluta wapadera ndi zochotseka mchitidwe fyuluta. Komabe, munthu ayenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti injini anamalizidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana ndi abulusa osiyana fani. actuator mwina zida ndi magetsi kapena imodzi.

The galimotoyo a galimoto masiku ano chapadera: kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo khama owonjezera ndi makokedwe Vectoring Control luso amapereka kulamulira njira iliyonse. Iwo osati amapereka kwambiri katundu mphamvu "Ford-T", koma ndi chitetezo chapadera pa zoyendera. Tikumbukenso kuti chitukuko cha galimoto ntchito luso samatha ulamuliro nayenso. luso Izi facilitates zazikulu reallocation mphamvu pamene galimoto ndi braking mwadzidzidzi.

kukonza

Kodi kukonza? "Ford T" ndi kukonza yake kapena diagnostics pantchito kwa nthawi yaitali ndi vuto lililonse. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ngati akusamalira bwino galimoto. Ngakhale kuti makhalidwe luso "Ford-T" ndi ntchito zabwino, Vans izi, komanso njira ina, posapita nthawi amayamba kutha.

Muyenera kulankhula ndi siteshoni utumiki ngati:

• kumva watsopano - kugogoda, maseche ndi kudina;
• kusintha mawu pamene injini;
• fungo nthenda ndi kuchisonyeza mu kanyumba;
• wosinthika mafuta;
• Ndinasintha mtundu wa utsi ndi;
• galimoto mosiyana anayamba kukatenga liwiro;
• noticeable kusintha mu ntchito injini;
• kuda madzimadzi nanyema,
• kuchuluka wotseka mtunda;
• Imagwera mwa ngo ananyema.

Si zolakwa zonse zotheka ntchito galimoto. Mulimonsemo, musati kuvula zopita ku siteshoni utumiki. Ndi zofunika yokonzera "Ford-T" anachita ndi amisiri ophunzitsidwa mwapadera ntchito zida mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane. Yesani kukonza galimoto, makamaka sitili pa chidziwitso zofunika, zinachitikira ndi zipangizo zina zapadera, N'zosatheka.

Chifukwa kusankha "Ford"?

mbiri wopanda a Mlengi - mtsutso waukulu kusankha galimoto imeneyi. Katundu Vans ndi magalimoto "Ford" atsogoleri mu mndandanda wa automakers zabwino. Izi amaganizira osati mtima woyenera kupanga galimoto, opanda cholakwa ntchito luso ndi mphamvu kwambiri "Ford-T".

Kagwiritsidwe magalimoto wogulitsidwa mtundu uwu, wodalirika lolimba ndiponso otetezeka. Malonda "Ford" ndi chitsimikizo khalidwe bwino waukulu zoyendera ntchito mmene kukumana. Choncho, ambiri makampani zoyendera ndi makampani akuluakulu kusankha mtundu uwu wa galimoto za malonda bwino. Makamaka anakopeka mtengo zovomerezeka za makina. The mankhwala chopangidwa ndi automaker Ford Njinga Company si ndalama ndi yotchipa kukhalabe.