Byzantine, Chijojiya ndipo Old dongosolo ndi matanthauzo ake. Old Russian chokongoletsera chithunzi

Old Russian chokongoletsera - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zochitika chidwi kwambiri chikhalidwe dziko. Kuyambira nthawi anali kusinthidwa wodzilemekeza ndiponso. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, chokongoletsera Russian za m'ma iliyonse, ndi chimodzi cha chidwi kwambiri. M'nkhani ino mungapeze mudziwe zambiri osati za Zojambula wakale, komanso zokongoletsa a mitundu ina.

General zokhudza zokongoletsa ndi

Chokongoletsera - akonzedwa a dongosolo ndi anthu a nkhani inayake. Ndi ntchito zake, aluso motsimikizika kugwirizana poika nkhani yekha kujambula kudzionetsa zabwino wowerenga lapansi. View wa chokongoletsera wakale kapena chitsanzo wina aliyense angakhoze kukhala zojambula, zamaluwa, zoomorphic ndi anthropomorphic.

Kale, anthu ankakhulupirira kuti ena dongosolo ziwembu mu chokongoletsera angathe kubweretsa kunyumba chitukuko, wathanzi chingatithandize kusintha zachinsinsi ndi kumvetsa banja. Anthu ambiri masiku ano amakhulupirira izo. Ena amakhulupirira kuti ndondomeko angaulule boma wojambula wa mumtima pa nthawi ya chitsanzo. N'zosadabwitsa wakale Russian chokongoletsera ntchito osati pa zinthu banja ndi zovala, komanso thupi. chitsanzo chimenechi chinali chithumwa. Chokongoletsera anasiya ntchito kwa thupi pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu Russia.

Amakhulupirira kuti mbiri ya chokongoletsera akuyamba ndi nyengo Paleolithic. Pantchito wakale kulola ife kuti tipeze momwe banali. Masiku ano, pali anthu amene amakhulupirira katundu zamatsenga zithunzi.

Old Russian matsenga zithunzi

Old Russian chokongoletsera ndi chimodzi cha zabwino. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, monga amakhudza m'nthawi ndi kukongola kwake wapadera ndi ena mphamvu zamatsenga, amene padera mu izo ndi makolo athu. Dziwani kuti chito akale anaitenga ku Byzantium ndi Caucasus. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo mutate ndi unikalizirovalis. Lero, wakale Russian chokongoletsera - chizindikiro chapadera, amene analowa pa ulamuliro wa luso. Nthawi zambiri ntchito monga mtetezi ndi mizimu yoipa ndi kuwonongeka zoipa diso. Chiwerengerochi zamatsenga anali ntchito kwa cookware, mabuku, katundu wa m'nyumba, zovala ndi nyumba makoma. Dziwani kuti mtengo wa ena mwa anthu a chokongoletsera akadali osadziwika.

Byzantine chokongoletsera. zambiri

Byzantine, Chijojiya ndipo Old zokongoletsera Russian amaonedwa kwambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa ndi chidwi. Ndizo Mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa zojambulajambula. zokongoletsera Byzantine monga Agiriki ndi miyambo Oriental. Iwo zigwirizana zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Khalidwe kwa chokongoletsera Byzantine ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zithunzi za mawonekedwe zachilendo. Iwo chowala ndi zimalimbikitsa mtundu, amene zinasungidwa kuti masiku athu.

Chifukwa Arab ndi Persian luso mu ornamentation Byzantine anatuluka otchulidwa m'nthano monga griffins, ankhandwe ndi ena. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri zithunzi ntchito osati wosangalatsa, koma nyama kwenikweni ndi mbalame. Monga ulamuliro, mu zodzikongoletsera iwo zili mkati mwa bwalo kapena zojambula mawonekedwe.

Zamaluwa amajambulapo maluwa okongola mu chokongoletsera Byzantine kawirikawiri ntchito ndi kumva. Zinthu zina Musatenge ndi podsmysla yeniyeni. N'zosadabwitsa mu utoto chifukwa chojambula Byzantines anawonjezera mkuwa, golide ndi mankhwala enaake. Chifukwa ichi angakapeze kwambiri osiyanasiyana ndi wolemera mithunzi kuti angakhale kwa zaka zambiri.

Chijojiya zokongoletsera. Popularity masiku ano

zokongoletsera Chijojiya si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Byzantine ndi wakale. Childs, amajambulapo maluwa okongola zojambula amachuluka mu iwo. kapangidwe onse ndi zojambula ndi modabwitsa wolemera mtundu. The zambiri Chijojiya zokongoletsera zigwirizana Mitanda ndi mizere yokhota kumapeto.

Today mu Georgia ayambanso zovala otchuka kwambiri ndi zodzikongoletsera. Nthawi zambiri analengedwa ndi mlengi. Today chotchuka kwambiri mtsikana Georgia, amene amalenga kukongola zosaneneka wa mipango dziko - kabalahi. Ngati asanayambe ankavala yekha mwa anthu, koma tsopano amachita ntchito, ndi mwa akazi.

chokongoletsera yopeta

Ndithudi aliyense wa ife waonapo wakale Russian chokongoletsera. Mtengo wa mzikiti, amene amapezeka pa zovala za zaka zapitazo, amasonyeza yaitali ndi moyo wosatha. Pansi pake Angagwiritsidwenso anakonza mermaid. Malinga ndi nthano, ichi chithunzi zophikapika ndi ubwino mbewu m'tsogolo.

Akukhulupirira kuti zokongoletsera pafupifupi onse nsalu chimapambana chonde ya nkhani dziko. Mwachitsanzo, diamondi ndi chizindikiro cha ukazi. Amaona mtundu wa chithumwa cha chonde ndi kubereka ana. Rhombus mbedza, nsalu pa m'mbali mwa zopukutira m'manja zimapezeka, limaimira chiyambi cha moyo. Nkofunika kudziwa kokha mu zovuta zizindikiro pa phunziro, mukhoza kuzindikira tanthauzo la chizindikiro.

Ambiri akale Russian chokongoletsera nsalu - Open. Izi diamondi zisa, amene chizindikiro cha mbewu zawo. Malinga malo zovala mwina ndi makhalidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chizindikiro nsalu pa mphonje za umasonyeza khomo kumidima.

Mwauzimu mu zodzikongoletsera wakale

Pafupifupi aliyense kukwapula mu kukongola ndi chinsinsi chake chakale Russian chokongoletsera. Photos kuti zili m'nkhani ino, kodi kuunikira wapadera yake.

Nthawi zambiri zokongoletsera wakale angapezeke mwauzimu. chizindikiro ichi ndi wamba osati komanso zaka ndithu. Umasonyeza chitukuko cha dziko ndi kusanduka ake. Ndi N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa moyo wathu ndi zachilendo akalumikidzidwa mwauzimu. Zikuphatikizapo whirlpool, mphepo yamkuntho, DNA, ndi zambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti chizindikiro ichi ntchito ndi nyengo Paleolithic. Nthawi zambiri izi Russian chokongoletsera akale ntchito kwa chokongoletsera a.

Mwauzimu zizindikiro kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito nsalu. Mu akazi Novgorod kotero iwo wokometsedwera zipewa zawo.

kuwoloka

Cross - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro amakezana. Umasonyeza zotsutsana awiri - chachimuna ndi chachikazi. Ndi chizindikiro ichi likupezeka pafupifupi m'mitundu yonse. Malinga fano, chizindikiro akhoza kutanthauziridwa mosiyana.

Kuwoloka pa bwalo - chizindikiro cha moyo. Komanso timasonyeza kayendedwe ka dzuwa pa malo zakuthambo. Anayamba zikuimira nthawi ya Upper Paleolithic. Makamaka otchuka anali mu Neolithic ndi Mkuwa Ages.

Tikumbukenso kuti mtanda anaonekera kale Chikhristu. Iye atsanzira chida m'zigawo za moto. Patapita nthawi, anayamba chizindikiro cha thupi wakumwamba - dzuwa. Iye adawona monga chizindikiro cha moyo wosatha chimenechi. Ife tinadutsa Amitundu anali ngati chithumwa kuti atetezedwe mwiniwake kuchokera kumbali zonse zinayi. Ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zibangili, zovala, ndi utoto pa khomo nyumba.

swastika

The swastika anamugwiritsa ntchito mwamtheradi kulikonse m'dziko lathu. Iwo anagwiritsa ntchito manja, katundu wa m'nyumba ndiponso zovala. Mu zokongoletsera wakale wa swastikas anapeza modabwitsa zambiri. Pamafunikanso pafupifupi amajambulapo maluwa okongola. Umasonyeza kayendedwe ka moyo wosangalala, chuma, chitukuko ndi mafuno abwino. Komanso, kuoneka ngati chizindikiro cha Way lonse.

Tikumbukenso kuti swastika lagawidwa subspecies awiri - lamanzere ndi lamanja chimanjamanja. M'mayiko osiyanasiyana, umagwira ntchito yotamandika kwambiri kumasulira tanthauzo lake. Mwachitsanzo, mu China mobwerera limaimira mphamvu wamphongo, koma iye - wamkazi. Mu chokongoletsera wakale wa swastika ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithumwa. Lake nsalu pa zovala ndi utoto pa makoma a nyumba.

Mwatsoka, kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma otsiriza ndipo mpaka lero, swastika kaŵirikaŵiri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi Adolf Hitler ndi mfundo za Anazi. Tikumbukenso kuti chifukwa cha ichi, m'mayiko ena chizindikiro ndikoletsedwa.

meander

Drevnerusskie zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana nthawi zambiri monga meander. chizindikiro ichi chakhala kuyambira nyengo Neolithic. Childs, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati edging kuti chinthu kapena minofu. Ndi zokwanira basi kusiyanitsa kwa anthu ena zosiyanasiyana. Meander wapangidwa ndi kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino lomwe kulenga mzere mosalekeza. Dziwani kuti nthawi zambiri pa ndi swastika.

Meander nsalu pa mphonje ya chovala ndi ntchito mu Zithunzi ndi frescoes. Iye ndi munthu wofunika mu chitukuko cha chokongoletsera zojambula. Mu Greece wakale, Unaimira osawerengeka. Khalidwe ambiri kuitsatira ili mu India. Chotero chitsanzo wakhala zambiri inalowa mu vekitala wakale Russian chokongoletsera.

Griffons mu chokongoletsera Byzantine

Mu Byzantium, nkhani zambiri akuonetsedwa griffins. Izi ndi m'nthano cholengedwa kuti ali mapiko, thupi la mkango ndi mutu mphungu. Mu chikhalidwe Byzantine, iwo anali chifukwa potengera chikhalidwe cha kum'mawa. Childs, ndi za pa saucers ndi, mbale siliva, frescoes, Zithunzi ndi nsalu Zaveleveti. Umasonyeza chitetezo cha munthu ndipo ngati chithumwa. Dziwani kuti Mkhristu iconography kumadzulo Griffin - ndi chimake cha Satana.

Chiwerengero cha Byzantium ankakhulupirira kuti Griffin - mlonda maso. Pachifukwa ichi nthawi zambiri ankafotokozedwa zida pa makoma, ndi ziwiya khitchini.

Polongosola mwachidule

Zokongoletsa analipo ku chikhalidwe cha anthu onse. makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti zojambula amenewa anali katundu zamatsenga. Iwo amaona kuti zosiyanasiyana akhoza kubweretsa chitukuko ku nyumba, luntha, kapena kubereka a dziko. Ena amaganiza choncho lero. Mwamtheradi aliyense chidwi ndi kukongola Chijojiya, Byzantine ndi wakale Russian zodzikongoletsera zosiyanasiyana. khalidwe mfundo zomwe zili m'nkhani ino adzalola kuti adzaone zimene akuonetsera makolo athu ankaona zamatsenga.