Sitata Kumasi: maonekedwe, mitundu chipangizo, ndi ndemanga

Kodi chifukwa injini ntchito, izo zikuyenera. Chifukwa chaichi chipangizo amaperekedwa ku sitata galimoto. Kamaz Yuro-3 komanso zida ndi iwo. limagwirira kungakhale a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chabwino, tiyeni tione mmene sitata Kamaz momwe ntchito nanga tingachidziwe luso.

mitundu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya njira izi:

• Zida.
• Gearless.

Sitata KamAZa zikugwirizanirana ndi zipangizo yoyamba. limagwirira Zimenezi ndi zamphamvu kwambiri, chifukwa pali makokedwe kufala kuchokera nangula pa zida reducer amanyamula. starters awa ali ndi mkulu mphamvu, komanso pakhonza kungokhala makokedwe. iwonso moyo wautali utumiki. Izi mitundu ya starters ntchito ndi 90 peresenti galimoto lero.

Ponena za zinthu gearless, iwo ntchito motere. Pa chiphaso cha voteji kwa lophimba atomu, ndi kusuntha Bendix zida amachita korona gudumu. Current amalowa nangula. A kasinthasintha. The pinion kutsinde kugwirizana chifukwa cha zowalamulira overrunning. Pambuyo chiyambi bwino injini, pawiri izi yafupika. The magetsi ali chilili, ndi zida amagwanso malo ake apachiyambi. Chifukwa Mwachangu otsika ndi otsika maintainability, zinthu gearless pafupifupi ntchito makampani magalimoto.

chipangizo

Amapanga Kamaz sitata ndi magetsi galimoto ndi samatha kulandirana ndi galimoto makina. Wokwera pa njira yogwira wa flywheel nyumba (ili kumanzere kwa injini). Iye ananamizira pa akapichi atatu ndi studs.

limagwirira zachokera 4 mzati galimoto mutu malemeredwe. Komanso eg sitata zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Kuyendetsa kutsinde.
• Anchor.
• Kumbuyo ndi chikuto.
• Zakeo.
• The burashi msonkhano.
• Retractor kulandirana Kamaz sitata.
• The malemeredwe kumulowetsa.

Zonse izi amaphatikiza ndi mpanda zitsulo. Kunja sitata Kamaz zikuwoneka monga tikuonera chithunzi pansipa.

nyumba ndi zopangidwa ndi zitsulo wofatsa. Ali ngati dera maginito, pamene mitima ndi wokwera. The nyumba chivindikiro. Back amabisa msonkhano burashi. Kutsogolo - Kuyendetsa limagwirira. Yosangalatsa kumulowetsa lagawidwa nthambi ukufanana ntchito mndandanda-olumikizidwa coils. Monga ntchito kumulowetsa waya mkuwa ndi amakona anayi mtanda chigawo. kumalekezero zikugwirizana ndi maburashi zabwino ndi wachiwiri - kwa nyumba Wakutali.

coils onse impregnated ndi lacquer wapadera ndi zina kuluka tepi thonje. The coils ndi insulated pepala chingwe.

nangula

Koma anangula, ndi zinthu zotsatirazi aphatikizidwa kuti:

• Kutsinde ndi yoona.
• Kumulowetsa.
• Kore.

Last anapanga mapepala magetsi zitsulo. wokhometsa lakonzedwa kuti akhalebe makokedwe zonse. Kumulowetsa - mtundu yoweyula. grooves The anayikidwa pa maziko waya 2.

Komanso, windings awo amalimata kuchokera pakati. Mapeto a waya yaikidwa mu kagawo wa mbale mkuwa ndi wokhometsa ndi welded.

burashi

msonkhano limapereka chakudya voteji kwa mbale wokhometsa. Burashi zopalira ndi dielectric wamanja ndi oyika zitsulo. Yotsirizira ali burashi lapansi. Keyala ndi welded kuti mbale mzati ndi malo kuwotcherera. mchitidwe uwu ndi mchira mbali ya munda kumulowetsa. Maburashi eni zopangidwa ndi aloyi wa patsogolo, mkuwa ndi graphite. Komanso, zikuchokera malata anawonjezera. aloyi zimenezi kumathandiza voteji dontho mu kumulowetsa ndipo kumachepetsa kuvala pa wokhometsa lapansi.

Momwe ntchito

Pambuyo poyatsira kiyi zolowa voteji amaperekedwa kwa zina (RS-530) sitata kulandirana. KamAZ akadali chilili. Pamene voteji kuposa 8 bala, samatha kulandirana amabwera mu ntchito.

limagwirira The mokakamiza zikugwirizana ndi galimoto zida ndi flywheel lapansi. Komanso nthawi iyi, mphamvu ojambula wa sitata. Nangula akuyamba atembenuza. Makokedwe imafalikira kuti flywheel lapansi. Kamodzi injini akuyamba, zida basi disengages.

makhalidwe luso

Katundu magalimoto KamAZ anaika sitata St-142b. Ilo liri ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Voteji - 24 volts.
• Yoyezedwa mphamvu - 7,7 kW kapena 10,5 HP.
• Voteji kuti chimathandiza retractor kulandirana - 8 Volts.
• Kuthamanga kwa burashi akasupe - 2 kgf.
• Kutalika kwa burashi ndi - 19-20 millimeters.
• Current mwamphamvu - 130 amp.
• Turnovers nangula pa osagwira - 5500 pa mphindi.

Sitata (Kamaz): Price

msika amapereka zambiri starters zatsopano ndi remanufactured.

Kodi pa sitata (Kamaz) mtengo? St-mtundu chipangizo 142b zikhoza kugulidwa kwa monga otsika monga 4.5 13 zikwi rubles.

Zolakwika ndi kukonza sitata

Kamaz - kwambiri maintainable galimoto. Ngati vuto lina lilonse, mukhoza kuthetsa kuwonongeka nokha. Taganizirani mavuto lililonse ndi sitata St-142b:

1. Pamene chipangizo poyatsira si kumayambika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera fufuzani kumulowetsa wa samatha kulandirana. Mwina pali yochepa dera kapena dera lotseguka. Malinga kulephera ayenera m'malo retractor. Zimachititsanso akhoza kulephera kutumikira monga kupanda kukhudzana pakati pa maburashi ndi commutator. Pankhaniyi, fufuzani burashi kuthamanga akasupe. Ngati ndi zosakwana 1.8 makilogalamu, amafotokozera lisinthike watsopano.
2. Zilibe ntchito samatha kulandirana. Muyenera kufufuza kumulowetsa wa kulandirana zina ndi kuonetsetsa umphumphu wa chikoka mu koyilo. Komanso fufuzani kudalirika kwa kukhudzana mu dera ndi kugwirizana.
3. Pamene sitata kuoneka kudina wa kulandirana zina. Kuyendetsa zida pa flywheel ndi umtenga korona. Mwina chifukwa lagona mu maganizo olakwika mphindi dera la ojambula samatha kulandirana. Kodi vutolo? kusiyana anaika pakati pa zida ndi makina ochapira adaponya. Kenako, onani machitidwe a limagwirira lapansi. Ngati zizindikiro anawathetsa akuyambiranso, mwina wakhala kukhomerera pakutha mbali ya mano sitata galimoto kapena flywheel. Vutolo m'njira zingapo. The choyamba - kubwezeretsa mano mothandizidwa ndi kuwotcherera. The chachiwiri - m'malo flywheel mphete zida kapena pagalimoto. Njira ya chitatu imene ikukhudza kuyeretsa monyanyira pa mano.
4. Pa ntchito, nangula ndi zimayenda, koma olo ndi flywheel lapansi. The crankshaft si atembenuza. Imeneyi, mukufuna fufuzani umphumphu wa mano flywheel ndi zida pagalimoto. Pakhale kukonzanso kusintha kwa sitata.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti sitata ndi Kamaz, amene ali ndi makhalidwe luso ndi zolakwa. Monga mukuonera, ichi ndi limagwirira zovuta. Ngati vuto kumachitika (kapena zizindikiro), izo chofunika kuti akakonze mwadzidzidzi. Apo ayi, kuyamba injini mudzakhala bwino.