Minibasi ZIL 118: avtolegendy USSR

ZIL 118 "Youth" - ndi makina chodabwitsa ndi tsoka zovuta ndi chisoni, kotero kunena za galimoto ...

Mbiri ya ntchito

Mu 1962, boma la Soviet Union, panali woyamba umafunika minivan. Chakuti maziko kwa chilengedwe cha makina anakhala boma ZIL-111- "Moscow", amanena eccentricity ake. Popeza kuti "boma la Russia" limousine akuti potengera zitsanzo American magalimoto, amene anali a gulu apamwamba, monga "Buick", "Packard", "Cadillac", anapanga galimoto latsopano, kuchita chinachake "a anthu wamba."

Mu mbiri ya ZIL 118 zinali zachilendo kuti galimoto iyi poyamba ankaona kuti ndi mlandu. Ntchito pa polojekiti zinachitika mu KB, popanda malangizo aliwonse, malamulo ndi malangizo a pamwamba. Komanso, mabwana galimoto fakitale zoipa kuti kanthu zimenezi. Koma m'pofunika kuti awapatse ngongole kuti saletsa ndi ntchito ndi okonda wamng'ono. okonda gulu ntchito mwapadera mu nthawi yake yopuma. Malangizo pa ntchito analanda Nikolay Grincharo. Komanso, cholinga - kulenga minivan - gulu pamaso pake sankaona mfundo imeneyi anabadwa kale mu patsogolo. okonza Young, koposa zonse, ankafuna kupeza ntchito aluso kapangidwe ZIL 111 kuposa mayendedwe a anthu asanu.

kufala minibasi

Long ndi amphamvu galimotoyo analola ntchito mtundu galimoto thupi, nsembe iliyonse mu ntchito ndi chitonthozo. Yoyamba anaganiza zongosiya - choncho kwa injini wokwera pa limousine, popeza ntchito zake chofunika apamwamba octeni mafuta. Mu nthawi magalimoto kupanga sunkalandiridwa mwanaalirenji. The "lakale" injini anapeza njira mu mawonekedwe a mphamvu wagawo ZIL-375. Mphamvu injini ya 170 L / s, anafuna kuti katundu "Ural". Komabe, gulu wakhala anaika chabe zinachitika. Kenako m'malo ndi galimoto ku Zil 130 ndi mphamvu 150 L / s.

Onse a zimango sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita anaitenga ku zinachitika pachiyambi. Ngakhale kufala zodziwikiratu kuchokera limousine boma anaganiza zochoka sichinasinthe. Kodi kale munasankha mtima pa makina kukonzekera angapo.

Thupi chitsanzo akatswiri anaganiza pang'ono zonyamulira. Ndiko, kwa unsembe wa injini, lonse kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa dongosolo ndi ananyema ndi limagwirira lotsogolera zinthu okonza kuti ntchito chimango osiyana, limene yomatidwa thupi msonkhano. Ngati ndi kotheka, (kukonza njira kapena utumiki) subframe mosavuta ankaiphwasula. Independent kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa minibasi tsogolo wodzilemekeza stabilizer kupereka bata lateral. Utsogoleri chilimbikitso hayidiroliki aperekedwe.

Chifukwa kufala kapangidwe khalidwe osiyana ndi zodalirika, koma palibe chachilendo n'chosiyana. Koma kunja ndi mkati ZIL 118 tinganene kuti, ngati si ntchito yaluso, ndithu chinachake "a anthu wamba."

kunja m'mafanizidwe

Mu maonekedwe a magalimoto atsopano m'banja kuonekera mbali ya American Chevrolet Corvair Greenbrier Sportswagon, koma kukopera. "American" m'malo anauzira okonza. Koma ngati makina awiri anaika mbali ndi mbali, kuti ngakhale lalikulu kukula minivan "Youth" ZIL 118 anayang'ana kwambiri kaso, mosavuta ndi wokongola kwambiri kunja galimoto. Chapansipansi "American" imawoneka analogue zoipa lotsika mtengo.

Kunja ndi mkati

Erik Szabo ndi Alexander Olshanetsky - ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono ndipo okonza, komanso Tatyana Kiseleva, chinkhoswe mu komwera mowa zokongoletsa mkati, cholinga chachikulu cha ntchito chake chichitike kuonetsetsa zonyamula chitonthozo. Mwa njira, Tatiana anabwera ndi dzina la galimoto, zimene zimasonyeza mu izo si azimuth latsopano makampani magalimoto, komanso zaka ophunzira, kukhala ntchito.

Chifukwa cha ntchito shopu mogwirizana ZIL 118 anatembenuka yowala, ndi kuona bwino kwambiri. Amenewa anapatsidwa panolamiki glazing zina mazenera zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni ndi denga minibasi yaikulu ndi zimaswa kutsetsereka (183h68sm). Matenthedwe ndi phokoso kutchinjiriza anawonjezera polyurethane wosanjikiza pakati pa akunja mkati thupi mapanelo. Pakuti microclimate mkati kukumana Kutentha mkulu-ntchito ndi dongosolo mpweya wabwino. Komanso, aliyense mpando zonyamula zofewa ndi omasuka inaperekedwa: kuunikira munthu, chotayilamo fodya, ndi mbedza zovala. Pakuti ankafika m'basimo zosowa za mbali khomo kumanja galimoto. Bulky katundu chingagwiritsidwe kumbuyo, chifukwa panali khomo lina.

Ndipo ngati pa ooneka enieni deta ya ZIL 118 (pafupifupi 7 mamita yaitali ndi kuposa mamita awiri lonse), ndi manambala oyambirira "yaying'ono" tinganene kuti wachibale, ndiye mlingo wa analenga chitonthozo kwa aliyense wa 17 okwera "Youth" zitha Poyerekeza ndi mwanaalirenji galimoto.

kuyesa zinalephereka

Pambuyo chitsanzo wadutsa mayeso ntchito mayeso amene anasonyeza ntchito kwambiri, atsopano minibasi zoweta unaperekedwa kwa bwalo la utsogoleri wapamwamba wa m'dziko. NS Khrushchev nsangala kutamanda galimoto latsopano. Analimbikitsa kalozera Sov.Min.SSSR anatumiza kuitanitsa ndalama kuŵeta Zil 118 ndi zosintha ake. Ponena kuti kuchuluka osachepera makina 1000 muyenera kukwaniritsa zofuna ogula m'dziko muno chaka. Koma ngakhale matamando mkulu wa makina ndi utsogoleri boma, ndalama ngakhale kuti mndandanda koyamba kwa zomera ndi sanalandire. The wopita chuma cha dziko wapanga "zauve ntchito", latsopano mtengo wapatalidi chitukuko alibe malo. Fakitale kasamalidwe ayesera paokha kuti afe yabwino galimoto, kukonza zosachepera kanthawi kumasulidwa kwa 300 magalimoto, koma sizinatero. Komabe, mbewu constructors anapitiriza nkhondo "Youth", mwamphamvu kuwongolera matabwa ake ndi kulenga Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana zosintha lapansi.

chikhulupiriro Inextinguishable mu bwino

Kuyesera zokulitsa ukulu wa minivan latsopano, motero jambulani pa chitsanzo kwambiri chidwi, ZiLovtsy anapangidwa kuchokera watsopano galimoto galimoto kutumiza galimoto bwino mmodzi wa matakisi mwa likulu.

Awiri ZIL 118 ( "PITIRIRA ZITATU") anapita kukatumikira "boma la Russia ndi" kuchipatala. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu chitsanzo ichi, galimoto yekha kwa asing'anga kutumikira odwala chiriri wamtali, anachita atamva denga.

Pomenyera galimoto mpaka anatumiza mu 1967 ku France kwa chionetsero, chimene anayambitsanso zitsanzo patsogolo mabasi opanga. Pakati pa 130 umene makina zoweta ZIL 118 anapambana mphatso 12 m'magulu osiyana ndi zoona, analenga furor. Koma ngakhale kupambana sanatsegule njira za tsogolo la galimoto latsopano.

ZIL 118 "Youth" - avtolegendy USSR

N'chifukwa chiyani watsopano galimoto, ndi sakanakhoza kufika mpaka siriyo kupanga? n'zosamveka pakuti ichi palibe. Ndipotu, pambuyo chionetsero mu France, Achimereka anapereka kukhazikitsa ulimi anzake a ZIL 118, koma anakana. Ngakhale pempho zogulitsa a setifiketi ya kampani "Ford" pa kupanga galimoto wakhala wosakhutitsidwa. utsogoleri dziko "ditched" manja awo chitsanzo zoweta angathe kupikisana ndi aliyense wa analogs mu dziko, kumasulira mu gulu la "Nthano ya USSR makampani galimoto."