MAZ mabasi 103, 105, 107, 256: luso makhalidwe a zanyengo

mayendedwe zonyamula pa maulendo m'mizinda, ndi pakati pa midzi - wotchuka ndi kopindulitsa mtundu wa mautumiki. Komabe, zofuna yotentha ndi makampani zoyendera zonyamula amafuna eni kwa nthawi kusintha pa katundu anagubuduza mabizinesi awo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti tsiku lililonse pali muyezo atsopano zokhudza chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso cha anthu. Purchase wa mtengo mabasi yachilendo zopangidwa kukwanitsa kuti aliyense ogwira ntchito, ndi machitidwe a magalimoto akuluakulu n'kogwiritsa walekana ndi chiphaso cha. Njira kunja imeneyi ndi kupeza magalimoto ku opanga zoweta.

Modern ndi otetezeka basi. MAZ - njira ina opanga kunja

Mwina ndikukumbukira nthawi pamene misewu ya m'mizinda ndi mabusa shuttled wakale wamng'ono lyase, Laz ndi "Icarus", onyamula okwera mbali zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, iwo sali okha chakale, komanso sankachita zofuna za makono za chitetezo ndi chilimbikitso, ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusintha zombo. MAZ mabasi - njira zina mwa zinthu.

Zikomo zochitika ano, Minsk galimoto Bzalani okonza analenga angapo MAZ mabasi, amene panopa ntchito pa kapangidwe ano ake, chitonthozo kukakumana ndi zofunikira za chitetezo cha anthu. Utatha Soviet Union kamodzi-otchuka magalimoto wopanga anakumana ndi yovuta kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi ichi pali kufunika wathunthu kulenganso zombo, kuti adzayankha ntchito zoyendera anthu. Ndipo mu 1996 adagulung'undisa pa basi woyamba MAZ, amene wakhala choloweza mmalo kwa nthawi yaitali mwamakhalidwe ndi mwaukadaulo lotha "Icarus".

Chitsanzo choyamba, ngakhale zofunikira zonse, wakhala opanda ungwiro ndipo nthawi zonse angwiro pa nthawi. Pamodzi ndi Kutacha mitundu watsopano, chifukwa ubwino wake, anapambana kukhulupirirana ndi ankagwiritsa ntchito onse kunyumba ndi thambo pambuyo Soviet.

Mwachidule luso makhalidwe a injini anaika pa mabasi MAZ

Basi MAZ 103 zoyendera zonyamula m'tawuni

Ake miyeso akukhudzidwira ndi:

• Kutalika kwa 11.985 m.
• M'lifupi 2.5 m.
• Msinkhu 2,838 m.

zitseko zamkati zokuzira ndi atatu 1.2 mamita m'lifupi, ndipo pamene chiwerengero cha mipando, yomwe ranges pakati pa 21 ndi 28, mukhoza akomere 70 - 110 okwera. Kanyumba kutalika 2,37 m, zomwe zimachititsa ulendo chitonthozo ngakhale anthu amene kukula kuposa 190 cm, ndipo m'lifupi ndimeyi pa mipando -. 73 masentimita Kutentha madzi ndi pang'ono kulamuliridwa ku unit mphamvu basi. Iwo anazindikira mwa 30 kW injini Kutentha dongosolo. Ikuonetsanso kosavuta kuyamba injini pamene ntchito galimoto pa otsika kutentha yozungulira. zashuga ndi woyendetsa ndi usavutike ndi osiyana mpweya Kutentha dongosolo, mphamvu ya amene ali 2-2.2 kW.

Osiyanasiyana mayunitsi mphamvu, amene anaika pa mabasi, imakhala Motors atatu. Izi Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA ndi DEUTZ BF6M.1013ES - zinayi yamphamvu mayunitsi mphamvu dizilo kupanga yachilendo, amene ntchito mu tandem ndi zodziwikiratu transmissions ZF ndi Voith Diwa. A injini dizilo monga zoweta D-Mem 260,5, amene yakwera mu tandem ndi Buku gearbox zisanu Praga 5PS 114,57.

magalimoto zazikulu ndege m'matauni ndi wakunja kwatawuni

Mosiyana ndi Baibulo kale m'lifupi mwake 2.5 mamita ndi kutalika kwa 2,838 mamita basi MAZ
107 ali ambiri mipando, amene angathe zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 24 mpaka 30 ndi okwana mphamvu mkati tsopano anthu okwana 150. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutalika thupi chawonjezeka ndi 11.985 m'malo 14.480 m. Chitsanzo Izi zida ndi basi okha-mzere zinayi yamphamvu mphamvu dizilo wagawo Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA. buku wake ntchito ya malita 6.3. awiri wayikidwa kufala basi, amene amalola liwiro pazipita kuti 78 km / h.

Mkulu mphamvu maulendo m'tawuni

Basi MAZ-105 - chitsanzo chachikulu cha mayendedwe zonyamula mphamvu makamaka lalikulu zoyendera m'tawuni. basiyi kudzera mbali kapangidwe ndi salons awiri articulation pamodzi, ukufika pafupifupi 18 mamita m'litali ndi okonzeka ndi zitseko zinayi. kukula kwawo amaona kuti mfundo za kayendedwe, ulendo lakonzedwa kuzungulira mzinda, ndipo 1.2 m. Monga zitsanzo ziwiri pamwamba, MAZ-105 otsika-pansi basi ndiye, malinga ndi kutalika kwa chinthu choyamba mu ubale pansi, ndilo 34,5 masentimita. chiwerengerochi - wina chitsimikizo chokwanira chakuti chitukuko zonse wakhala lolunjika pa chitonthozo galimotolo ndipo zikugwirizanira galimoto si akulephera ngakhale okalamba kapena wamng'ono kukula. Ndi miyeso ngati chidwi mu kanyumba wa basi wayikidwa mipando 36 okha. Ndipo pafupifupi zonyamula mphamvu sayenera upambana anthu 160.

Unit mphamvu waikidwa pa chitsanzo ichi - Mercedes-Benz OM 906LA. Mu awiri amathamanga ndi izo ndi kufala basi. The pazipita chovomerezeka liwiro - 70 km / h.

Zonyamula mwana ku Belarus - Njira ndege commuter

Basi MAZ-256 - njira zazikulu mabizinesi ndi fleets kuti kupereka chithandizo mtunda wautali mayendedwe a okwera pa mtunda sing'anga. Ndi miyeso yake ka basi mkati wayika mipando 28 ndi kukula kwa chipinda katundu amakwaniritsa buku la kiyubiki mamita 2. Thupi mayendedwe galimotolo komanso basi MAZ 251, zopangidwa pulasitiki. Ndi mapanelo onse glued kuti chimango lapansi. Komanso, Mlengi ali zingapo zimene mungachite makina: basi alendo, basi yoyenda ndi magalimoto mtunda wautali magalimoto anthu.

Basi MAZ-256 ali okonzeka ndi mphamvu wagawo MMZ D-245.30 ndi makina-liwiro asanu SAAZ-695D. Mgwilizano Zimenezi zimathandiza liwiro la 110 Km / h.