Zenizeni - izo ..? Amene amapereka chikhalidwe payekha ndi wapadera?

Zenizeni - amenewa akuimira chinthu chinthu cha mtundu umene ulipo unalipo kale. Monga ulamuliro, mfundo ndi mosamalitsa ofanana ndi anthu makamaka, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yake. Kuyambira mfundo za sayansi view, zodabwitsazi alibe chilichonse matanthauzo munthu lexical, koma nthawi zina palinso mayina enieni a mbali zina mu maiko osiyanasiyana.

Features zenizeni

Taganizirani mawu m'njira kuchepera. Zenizeni - ali mbali ya chinenero, chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mayiko, amene silingamasuliridwe. Zimakhala mawu mapiko amene tanthauzo momveka bwino onyamula okha a chinenero imene amapangidwira. Chikutitsimikizira zenizeni mawu umodzi untranslatable kumvetsa kokha ku bwalo yopapatiza ya anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mkati osiyanasiyana ntchito chinenero chimodzi akhoza kupanga zenizeni osiyana. Kodi izo ndipo kodi kuwomba? Ndipotu, zonse ndi yosavuta. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo adverbs, mwa mawu patsogolo ndi otchedwa "jargon" kuti ndi wapadera kwa gulu linalake. A chitsanzo chapadera angathe kutumikira United States, kumene, aliyense wagawo utsogoleri ali mbali yake chinenero, zovuta kumvetsa atsopano, amene amalankhula Chingerezi.

Kodi zenizeni amabadwa

Akatswiri ndi philologists akhala anakhazikitsa kuti weniweni - chodabwitsa mwangwiro yokumba, anatulukira ndi munthu narochno.Prakticheski mawu ena mwapadera mu chinenero chirichonse cha dziko, adverbs, mawu ndi mawu, zomwe zambiri m'chinenero china mu dziko sangathe. A njira zofanana wapeza ntchito zake sayansi, mabuku, ndakatulo, songwriting, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono anasamukira ku zolankhula zathu tsiku ndi tsiku. N'chifukwa chake pali odziwika bwino mavuto onse yomasulira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu chinenero cha Chirasha anapeza ambirimbiri zenizeni, ngakhale kuti alendo amachitirana m'njira yakeyake, koma palibe njira alibe zizigwirizana zenizeni.

mawu wapadera wochitika kulankhula tsiku ndi tsiku

Kupanga izo momveka kuti owerenga pamene tikulankhula, ife kufotokoza zimene zenizeni chikhalidwe. Izi zikhoza kukhala mawu ndi mawu amene timagwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Iwo alibe phindu zamalankhulidwe malinga ndi matanthauzo, ndipo onse iwo sakupeza pa masamba amenewa. Zenizeni chikhalidwe monga achidule kaundula ofesi, nyumba ofesi, malo zosangalatsa, ndi yolima. Komanso, kungakhale dzina la zinthu, mbale dziko, kuvina ndi miyambo ina kuti si anamasuliridwa m'zinenero zina. msuzi ichi, sundress, assignation, etc. mwa maina yachilendo ngati mndandanda odziwika kuvina miyambo .. Jaleo Spanish, Chitaliyana tarantella, Mexico Salsa ndi lambada. zochitika zofanana ife tikupeza zikhalidwe East. Kuti yekha ndi karate, omwe amachita ndi anthu ambiri padziko lonse, komanso kusinkhasinkha judo ndi zina masewera a karati ndi wauzimu.

mitundu yakale dziko

Ndife mawu onse ndi mawu, monga, ndi kuomba m'chinenero chawo Russian, komabe bwino kwa ife amene amakhala m'ma XXI. Ndipo onse chifukwa ndi zenizeni kuleza kuiwalika. Iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi makolo athu, koma chifukwa cha kusintha chinenero iwo achotsa kwa kukumbukira anthu. Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti zenizeni mbiri - ndi mapiko mawu untranslatable, mawu chachirendo kuti amakhala mwangwiro chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito archaisms. Iwo akhoza kukumana mu zolemba ndi Maulendo a anthu amene anakhalapo kalelo, mu zolemba pachiyambi, mabuku ndi makalata, amene anali kufalitsidwa pa nthawi imeneyo. Mu mabuku, amene analengedwa mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, zodabwitsazi ndi osowa kwambiri, ngakhale ngati ntchito amasindikizidwa malembo a Dostoyevsky, Pushkin ndi Lermontov.

Pomaliza

Asayansi ambiri amanena kuti chowonadi - ndi mbali ya mawu sanali ofanana, amene si nkhani kusamutsa. Komabe, chifukwa chakuti timva cholembedwa chilichonse (kaya ndi malamulo kapena prose) nthawi zonse chifukwa anasintha ndi zinenero china, muyenera kumasulira zonse. Ngati mtundu wa chowonadi kuti anaphonya, ndi adequacy a m'lemba atayika mosayembekezereka. Translation ndi povuta, nthawi zambiri anali amene amayambitsa kusintha pang'ono tanthauzo la malamulo gwero.