Karaganda. Ali Karaganda, mbiri ndi kufotokozera ambiri

Karaganda - likulu la dera Karaganda. Tsopano izi mu mzinda Kazakhstan, koma pa nthawi yake kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa Soviet Union. Apa akhamukira akatswiri a sayansi, mzinda anamanga mapulani akatswiri. Tsopano mzinda akuyima malo 3 wofunika mu dziko.

Ali Karaganda

Ndondomeko Hrs wa Karaganda: 49,8 madigiri kumpoto kumpoto ndi madigiri 73,1 kum'mawa longitude. Dera kumene Karaganda pa mapu ukufanizidwa ndi chigwa mapiri, anasankha malowa ngati Chikazaki Uplands. mzinda ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Kazakhstan.

zambiri

Karaganda chuma monga matalala, yogwirizana ndi migodi. Chifukwa Karaganda khala beseni chotero m'dera limene Karaganda, muli ndi "golide wakuda". M'zigawo za mafuta ndi yofunika gwero kuno ndicho nthambi ya malonda, pa nthawi ina mumzinda anali akuti "Malasha -. Mkate" Komanso, pali kayendedwe likulu, mtanda njanji ndi msewu njira. Komanso pali ndege padziko lonse. Choncho Karaganda ndi wachitatu waukulu kwambiri Kazakhstan.

Karaganda m'dera pafupifupi 550 makilomita lalikulu. Mzindawu uli ndi zigawo ziwiri: Oktyabrsky ndi Kazybek zina kuti adzipeza.

Bungwe matupi mzinda akimat ndi maslikhat.

Mbiri ya Karaganda

Back m'zaka 19 pa malo pamene Karaganda, panalibe midzi pa anthu onse woyendayendawu anakakhala moyo si achilendo. Mbiri ya m'mudzi limayamba ndi chakuti ankaimbidwa zaka 1833 mbusa wachinyamata wapeza mtanda wa malasha pano. 1856 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti mu malo awa akuyamba kupanga mchere izi. Mu 1882, dera anakhala gawo la Russia. Ukugwira woyamba amalonda kupanga Russian, amene zikupezekera miyala ya mkuwa ndi miyala kutsogolera-siliva, ndiyeno panali French Britain. Tinayesetsa m'migodi okhala m'midzi yozungulira. Komanso, ntchito Spassky mkuwa ng'anjo.

Pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni migodi anali inaimitsidwa, osagwira wanga kuchokera 1917 mpaka 1930. Mu 1930, kupanga khala amakhalanso kwambiri, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anamanga nyumba zokhalamo za chilengedwe kanthawi kwa anthu amene amabwera kuno ku ntchito. Area lofunika kwambiri, monga Soviet Union ankafunika mafuta. Karaganda coalfield anali mu malo lachitatu pambuyo Kuzbass ndi Donbass. Mu Soviet Union, malo awa akutchedwatu "chachitatu kukatentha chipinda." Mafuta, migodi apa unaperekedwa kwa Urals. Choncho panali sitima. Mu 1931, midzi, kumene kuli Karaganda, pang'onopang'ono kukhala m'tauni yaing'ono migodi. midzi angapo anagwirizana mu lina lalikulu m'mudzi Karaganda.

City Kumanga ndi tsoka

Pa ndondomeko ya mzinda watsopano ntchito mapulani bwino ndi okonza. Kuchokera 1934 mpaka 1938, Muscovites apanga dongosolo ambiri mumzinda mu malo kumene Karaganda. Mu Russia (RSFR) ali mmizinda ngati zinamangidwa. Iye anali kuyang'anira ntchito zonsezi AI Kuznetsov, wotchuka wamanga ndi tawuni ndandanda. Izo zinakonzedwa kuti Karaganda lidzapatse 300 zikwi anthu. Mayendedwe a mzinda wa Karaganda anapambana mu 1936, February 10, pa nthawi imene anali kale likulu la dera, amene ali kunyumba kwa anthu 166,000. Yerekezerani 15 okha 000 anali mu 1934. Kwa nthawi wotsatira anthu unakula, ndipo nthawi imachitika ntchito yomanga. Pa World kufunika kwa mzinda unakula kwambiri, chifukwa boma la Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo anataya Donbass.

1983 - anamanga ndi masewera aja amene anakhala masiku ambiri (nthawi) ndi wokongola nyumba ya mzinda ndi chigawo.

Pa kugwa kwa USSR mavuto anabwera Karaganda, komanso midzi ina ya Kazakhstan. Iwo wasiya akatswiri ambiri Russian ndi German. Makampani anakana. Koma ndi chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano, yomanga anayambiranso. The m'misewu kubwezeretsedwa, pali mkuntho. Pali Masitolo ndi m'mapaki. Anamanga ethnopark, zomwe zimaberekana malo lonse la dera Karaganda. Iwo anamanga chipilala odzipereka kwa mawu wotchuka, "Kuti? Pati? Mu Karaganda".

Chiyambi cha dzina zikuoneka chifukwa cha kukula mu malo awa tchire - Karagan, mwa kulankhula kwina, msangu chikasu. Anthu a m'tauni kuli Baibulo lina. Karaganda - "Kara Kan Dy", likumasuliridwa magazi wakuda. Mwina khala zikupezekera kugwirizana ndi anthu am'deralo ndi nyanga.

msasa Karaganda

akuguba wa Algeria ndi Karlag unakhudzadi awo mu mbiri ya mzinda wonsewo. Mu Soviet Union, iwo anasaina, ena ojambula zithunzi ndi zounikira za sayansi. Choncho, kuphatikizapo kupyolera m'misasa imeneyi, mu Karaganda osauka zachikhalidwe.

Akapolo anachita zoimbaimba ndi zochitika zina. Ojambula zithunzi nawo ntchito zosiyanasiyana kulembetsa. Mu Karlag ngakhale kuvina. Anthu amene ali pansi kuthamangitsidwa, anasankha kukhala mumzinda ndipo anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Karaganda. Komanso, kumanga mzinda nawo akaidi Germany ndi Japan.

chikhalidwe

Karaganda atazungulira anagubuduza zigwa za Chikazaki hummocky zimachititsa chilumbachi.

Zikuchepa chokhala nyengo yodziwika ndi yozizira nkhanza ndi yaitali ndi snowstorms ndi blizzards. Dzinja otentha kwambiri ndi youma, kotero kuti zomera zonse oyandikana amayaka.

anthu

Karaganda - mzinda munkapezeka, anthu 113 kuno. Mwachidule, zipembedzo ziwiri: Islam ndi Orthodoxy.

Chiwerengero cha anthu a Karaganda mtsogoleri mwa mizinda ina m'derali. Ndipo mu malo wachinai mu Kazakhstan lonse. Chiwerengero cha Karaganda ndi 457 100 anthu.