Africa: ndondomeko ya mfundo kwambiri. Geography a Africa

Mwina kwambiri chachinsinsi Africa, dziko lalikulu Siyanitsani kuti ndi chidwi kuphunzira sayansi madera. Africa - Africa yotentha a dziko ndi apamwamba. Pa m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa m'mafuko ndi mayiko ambiri, omwe amalankhula chinenero chake.

Nkhani Tikambirana ndi za Africa, chikhalidwe chake ndi anthu.

Africa: ndondomeko ya mfundo kwambiri

Ndi Africa wachiwiri kukula pa dziko. Iwo chimakwirira kudera la makilomita 30 miliyoni lalikulu. Ndi Eurasian Africa chikugwirizana Suez kaderaka.

makilomita 8000 - ndi pa anthu mtunda anatambasula kuchokera kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa Africa. Ndondomeko ya mfundo muyeso wa kontinenti zotsatirazi:

• North - Cape Ras Engel (37.21 madigiri kumpoto ufulu).
• South - Cape Agulhas (34.51 madigiri kum'mwera ufulu).

7.5 zikwi makilomita - mtunda pakati pa masamba kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Africa monga Africa. Ndondomeko ya mfundo muyeso wa kontinenti zotsatirazi:

• West - Cape Almadies (17.33 madigiri kumadzulo longitude).
• East - Cape Ras Gafun (51.16 madigiri kum'mawa longitude).

Gombe la kumtunda ndi 26 zikwi makilomita. Ndi ochepa ichi kukula m'dzikoli. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti gombe la Africa lili bwino kwambiri dismembered.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti mfundo muyeso wa Africa ndi maina ena. Choncho, Cape Agulhas Cape Agulhas limatchedwa. A Cape Ras Engel limatchedwa Cape Blanco. Choncho, mabuku ambiri a sayansi angapezeke, ndi maina awa malo.

Malo lawolawo la Africa ndi wapadera. Popeza kuti equator mitanda Africa izi pafupifupi pakati. Zimenezi ali zotsatira ziwiri zofunika:

1. Choyamba, Africa amalandira wambirimbiri cheza dzuwa, monga lili pakati pa kotentha awiri.
2. Kachiwiri, mwa mawu a mbali chilengedwe cha South Africa symmetrically (galasi) ofanana Africa North.

Geography: Africa - Africa apamwamba a dziko

Africa mChipangano mkulu-Africa, chifukwa apa chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mitundu mkulu mpumulo. Kwa iwo monga geomorphologists yachonde mapiri ndi zitunda zathyathyathya, ndi mapiri-outliers. N'zochititsa chidwi mitundu imeneyi mpumulo ngati mphonje kumtunda, koma chigwa ili mu gawo wofunika. M'mawu ena, Africa akhoza monga chinthu kozungulira losazama kwambiri.

The chimbuzi m'dzikoli - ndi phiri la Kilimanjaro (mamita 5895). Iwo lili Tanzania ndi kulakalaka kwambiri kugonjetsa pachimake izi zimachitika mu alendo ambiri. Koma mfundo wotsikitsitsa ili mu dziko laling'ono la Djibouti. Izi nyanja Assal ndi kutalika mtheradi wa mamita 157 (koma ndi "opanda" chizindikiro).

chuma mchere wa Africa

Mu Africa, kufufuza miyala ya pafupifupi onse odziwika munthu wa chuma mchere. Makamaka wolemera mu mchere zosiyanasiyana, South Africa (diamondi a izo, malasha, faifi tambala ndi miyala mkuwa). Development wa kumunda nawo, monga ulamuliro, makampani akunja.

Wolemera mchere chuma cha Africa ndi chitsulo ores. mphero ambiri zitsulo ku Ulaya ndi North America ntchito pa miyalayo ncho pano.

Africa North amadziwika mafuta ambiri ndiponso gasi. M'mayiko awo ili, mwayi kwambiri - iwo moyo ndithu mosangalala. Choyamba, tiyeni tione, Tunisia ndi Algeria.

Nyengo ndi kumtunda madzi

Pa gawo African kumatsika mtsinje yaitali mu dziko - Nile. Other mitsinje ikuluikulu m'dzikoli - Congo, Niger, Zambezi, Limpopo ndi Orange. Zolakwa tectonic mu Africa East amakuonani kwambiri nyanja - nyasa, Tanganyika, ndi ena. M'chigawo pansi pa dzina Chad ndi yaikulu mchere m'nyanja ndi ku dzina chomwecho.

Africa, monga tatchulazi, ndi kontinenti yotentha padziko lapansi. Chifukwa malo ake pamwamba pa Africa afika kwambiri mphamvu dzuwa heats.

Mu Africa Central, komanso pa gombe la Gulf wa Guinea kulandira mvula apamwamba. Mu madera a kum'mwera ndi kumpoto taona nyengo nyengo - youma chisanu ndi mvula m'chilimwe. Cham'munsi kumpoto ndi mvula kum'mwera ndi otsika, imbaenda kuna mapangidwe zipululu. Mu Africa, ndi m'chipululu waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse - Sahara.

Chiwerengero cha "wakuda" Africa

Mu Africa kwenikweni akupondereza anthu akuda. Komanso, ochiritsira malire umene umawalekanitsa ndi Negroid Caucasians, ndi Sahara chipululu.

Pakali pano, pafupifupi biliyoni akukhala mu Africa. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu m'dzikoli ikukula mosathamanga mofulumira. Asayansi ukuonetsa kuti ndi 2050 kudzakhala ndi moyo 2 biliyoni anthu.

Ngati inu kuganizira mapu a ndale a Africa, muona ndi mwatsatanetsatane chidwi. chakuti malire pakati pa mayiko ambiri unachitikira mu mizere molunjika. Ndi mtundu wa mbiri ya kale atsamunda ku Africa. Chotero osasamalira khalidwe malire (osaphatikiza ndi peculiarities mtundu wa zigawo) lero kumayambitsa nkhondo pakati pa mafuko, ndi mitundu.

The kachulukidwe pafupifupi anthu mu Africa - anthu 30 pa kilometre lalikulu. mizinda msinkhu ndi otsika ndi 30 okha%. Komabe, megacities okwanira. The lalikulu la iwo - izi ndi Cairo ndi Lagos.

Africa amalankhula zilankhulo chikwi! Zakwawoko (makamaka African) ankaona Chiswahili Fula ndi Congo. M'mayiko ambiri m'dzikoli ndi udindo wa zinenero boma: English, Portuguese ndi French. Ngati ife kulankhula za zokonda achipembedzo a anthu African, ambiri okhala m'dzikoli ndi Asilamu ndi Chikatolika. Common pano ndipo ambiri Protestant mipingo.

Pomaliza ...

Africa - Africa yotentha pa dziko. Chifukwa cha ichi - mu wapadera Hrs malo m'dzikoli.

ndondomeko Geographical Africa zotsatirazi: Africa inali pakati pa 37 madigiri kumpoto kumpoto ndi digiri 34 kum'mwera kumpoto. Choncho, equator ukugawa Africa pafupifupi theka, kuti padziko amalandira ndalama yaikulu cheza dzuwa.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa waukulu mbali chilengedwe cha Africa kumtunda, ndondomeko ya mfundo muyeso wa m'gawo lake.