Apamwamba ndipo maziko ake ndi zomwe

Panali sayansi ya apamwamba kalelo. Pakali pano, funso la chimene ali apamwamba, ankaona mbali zitatu:

1. Iyi ndi sayansi ya kulankhula pagulu, wa oratory, amene ali malamulo ndi malamulo a omvera moyo kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino za yaikulu omvera.

2. Izi ndi digiri apamwamba akhale mmisiri moyo omvera bwino mawu ndi Mkhalidwe kulankhula makupeka.

3. maphunziro mwambo amaphunzira ndizosowa luso anthu kulankhula.

Phunziro la apamwamba - ndi malamulo apadera yomanga ndi mawu Yaponyedwa kutsimikizira omvera lamanja wokamba.

Russia wakhala nthawizonse anali mwambo wachuma wa apamwamba. Makupeka mchitidwe kale mu Russia wakale anali yosiyanasiyana, ndipo kusiyana ndi msinkhu wawo mkulu wa luso. XII m'ma kutchulidwa zaka agolidi Russia wakale kulankhula. Buku loyamba mu Russia kuti apamwamba ngati anaonekera kwa zaka za m'ma XVII. Amenewa anali "Nthano ya Zisanu ndi Nzeru" ndi "apamwamba." Iwo ananyamuka maziko zokambirana losafuna: Kodi apamwamba, amene ndi wochititsa ndi ntchito zake; momwe kukonzekera izo, icho chiri. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, izo zafalitsa mabuku ambiri, pakati pawo zofunika sayansi ntchito "apamwamba" Lomonosov.

Chibwenzi oratory yogwirizana ndi maphunziro ena a sayansi: nzeru, logic, maganizo, maphunziro, zilankhulo, makhalidwe ndi aesthetics.

gulu la waluso polankhula

Siyense funso makupeka, ngakhale pasadakhale. Kuti chinachitika ndi kumaliza ntchito woyankhula, kutsatira malamulo a apamwamba ayenera kutsata:

1. cilamulo malamulo.

2. Lamulo la muzilankhulana bwino m'banja.

3. Kulankhula Act.

4. Lamulo la kulankhulana.

Akugwiritsa akuyendera zosiyanasiyana monga monologue, kukambirana ndi polylogue. Malinga ndi zimene cholinga anadzipatsa wolankhulayo, kuti lagawidwa ndi mtundu:

1. Nkhani - womdziwa wa ophunzira tsatanetsatane, mfundo zimene adzapanga chidwi kwambiri pa nkhani ake.

2. Onetsetsani - kukhulupirira kulondola malo ake.

3. ananena - umboni wa mfundo yake ya view.

4. Maganizo-Akuti - akufotokoza kuwunika kwake zoipa kapena zabwino.

5. Chingatilimbikitse - ophunzira akulimbikitsidwa bwinobwino chilichonse.

Ndikhale wokamba ?

Pankhani ntchito kulankhula kwa omvetsera imene kutsimikizira omvera za chinachake, munthu wayamba ndikudabwa - kodi apamwamba? Kodi n'zotheka kukhala kulankhura bwino? Maganizo pa nkhani amasiyana. Munthu aganiza kuti wokamba mphatso ayenera mphatso zachilengedwe. Ena - kuti kungakhale kulankhula, ngati inu kuphunzitsa mwakhama ndi kusintha. mkanganowu wakhalako kwa zaka zambiri, pafupi m'mbiri ya oratory.

Koma Mulimonsemo, iye ayenera kudziwa ndizosowa apamwamba, ndi njira osati ambiri, komanso atulukira munthu amene angatithandize kupanga izo yowala ndipo nthawi yomweyo angagulidwe. Kodi kukonza kalankhulidwe anthu, kufotokozera momwe kuti mapeto a mawu ake - awa ndi mafunso omwe angabuke malo poyamba mawu chiyambi cha mbuye.