Ntchito ya belladonna. Grass, zipatso, maluwa a belladonna mu mankhwala achikhalidwe ndi owerengeka

Chomera ichi chimadziwika pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana - kwa wina ndi belladonna kapena belladonna, kwa ena - wolfberry kapena chitumbuwa chokoma. Koma monga simunatchulidwe, chinthucho chimakhala chimodzi - ndi choopsa, koma nthawi yomweyo, kuchiza mankhwala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe Belladonna ali.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Chomera chosathachi, kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Kawirikawiri, chifukwa cha mankhwala, mphamvu za belladonna ndi masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mobwerezabwereza - tsinde. Mbali yoopsa ya chomera ndi zipatso zake. Chithunzicho chimasonyeza bwino momwe zipatso za belladonna zimawonekera. Izi ndi mipira yakuda yakuda, okoma kulawa. Mitengo 2-3 yokha ikhoza kukhala nthenda yoopsa kwa anthu, koma mbalame zimazidya popanda mantha.

Mazira a belladonna udzu m'chaka choyamba cha moyo mu August, ndi zotsatirazi - kuyambira kumapeto kwa autumn. Zipatso kuyambira July mpaka September.

Dzina la belladonna linawonekera mmera ichi chifukwa cha Karl Linnaeus. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages tincture a amayi a belladonna amadziwika m'maso, chifukwa cha kuwala kwake, ophunzirawo anafutukuka, ndipo mawonekedwewo anawonekera kwambiri. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga chokongoletsera. Ndicho chifukwa chake Carl Linnaeus adasankha kutchula dzina la chomera ndi mawu oti "bella donna", omwe amatanthawuza kuti "mkazi wokongola". Krasavka - yowonjezeranso ndi dzina lachirasha.

Chiyambi ndi kufalitsa

Choyamba, olemba mbiri a chomera ichi anapezeka mu zolemba zokhudzana ndi zaka zapakati pa IV-III BC. M'nthawi zakale mavitamini ochokera ku belladonna ankatulutsidwa ndi zotupa ndi zilonda, osakumbukiranso za chipatso cha zomera. Zotchuka ndi zothandiza kwambiri poizoni kuchokera ku chomera ichi.

Tsopano belladonna imakula m'mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya, ndi ku Russia - kokha ku Caucasus ndi ku Crimea. Koma belladonna ndilo maziko a mankhwala ambiri otchuka, zachilengedwe zopangira zomwe sizikwanira. Choncho, chomerachi chimakula kwambiri m'madera ambiri - ku Ulaya, Africa, America, Asia ndi Krasnodar Territory of the Russian Federation. Belladonna udzu ndi thermophilic, choncho zinthu zina ndi zofunika kuti zikule. Mwachisamaliro, zokolola za masamba zimachitika 3-4 nthawi pachaka.

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza belladonna, yomwe duwa lake laphuka kale. Kawirikawiri amakhala ndi bulauni kapena bulauni. Kuti apange mankhwala, maluwa a chomerachi sagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mankhwala

Belladonna amagwira ntchito mwakufuna zachipatala. Mankhwala ake, makamaka chifukwa cha alkaloids, omwe ali mbali ya, ndipo makamaka - atropine. Pansi pachithunzichi, ntchito yofalitsa maganizo a mitsempha imafooketsa, yomwe, motero imachepetsa ululu. Komanso, amachepetsa minofu ya minofu yosalala ya ziwalo za anthu.

Malo, otchulidwa ndi zokongola zapakatikati, akugwiritsabe ntchito lero. Madontho kwa maso, omwe ali ndi atropine, amathandiza kuti wophunzira athetse vutoli. Izi zimadziwika kwa onse amene anafufuza mozama kuchokera kwa oculist.

Zochitika zazikulu za atropine pa thupi la munthu zili mndandanda:

1. Zimayambitsa kupuma.
2. Ikuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mapangidwe a mtima pamphindi.
3. Zimapondereza ntchito za glands zosiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa mphasa, thukuta ndi madzi ammimba.
4. Akuchulukitsanso mantha. Kuwonjezera pa mankhwala kungachititse kuti munthu asagwidwe.

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, musaiwale kuti mu mlingo waukulu belladonna ndi wakupha.

Ndi matenda omwe akuvutika

Munda wogwiritsira ntchito belladonna kuchipatala ndi waukulu kwambiri. Choncho, zochita zake zonse motsutsana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana zimakhala bwino polemba mndandanda:

1. Amatsitsimutsa malo opuma opuma ndi mphumu yakufa.
2. Kuwonjezeka kwa mtima kukutsutsana ndi momwe matenda a circulation (angina, bradycardia) amachitira.
3. Matendawa amatha kudwala matenda opatsirana (gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, colic ndi colitis).
4. Amachepetsa ntchito ya thukuta ndi malembo opweteka kwambiri ndipo amachititsa kuti asamachite chinsinsi.
5. Amachokera ku zowawa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro za matenda a Parkinson ndi cerebral palsy.
6. Mafilimu a Atropine amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi matenda aakulu a stomatitis;
7. Ndi mankhwala othandizira poizoni ndi bowa, anti-depressants, organophosphorus mankhwala.
8. Ankakonzekera kukonza mankhwala opaleshoni kapena opaleshoni ngati chinthu chomwe chimachepetsa mphulupulu ya larynx ndi bronchi ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya glands.

Kuchokera kwa Belladonna kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku matenda a maganizo ndipo ndi mbali ya mankhwala olimbana ndi kusowa tulo, matenda opatsirana ndi matenda a Meniere.

Kukonzekera zamankhwala

Belladonna udzu sali mbali ya mankhwala, chifukwa ndi kuvomereza kosalamulirika ndi mankhwala owopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu. Komabe, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe ali ndi mimba:

1. Tincture wa belladonna, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati antispasmodic komanso njira zowonjezera mtima wamtima ndi kuchepa kwa mtima.
2. Mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba - "Бекарбон", "Бепасал", "Бесалол", "Bellastesin", "Gastric mapiritsi".
3. Kuchokera ku bronchitis ndi mphumu - "Solutan".
4. Kuchokera m'magazi ndi ming'alu m "mavesi a" anti-rectal suppositories "" Betiol "ndi" Anuzol ".
5. M'maganizo, Bellataminal amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
6. Ndiledzera, encephalitis ndi parkinsonism - "Corbella".
7. Atropine sulphate ili ndi zochita zambiri.

Ngakhale kuti ambiri mwa mankhwalawa angagulidwe popanda mankhwala, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.

Belladonna: malangizo opanga tinctures ndi decoction

Ngakhale kuti pali mankhwala ambiri omwe amachokera ku belladonna, ena amakonda kukonzekera mankhwala osokoneza bongo kunyumba. Kuchita izi sikuli kovomerezeka, chifukwa ndi kosavuta kulakwitsa ndikukhala poizoni.

M'munsimu muli maphikidwe kwa omwe adasankhabe:

1. 5 magalamu a mizu yophwanyika ya chomeracho imayikidwa mu enamel ware, kuwonjezera 100 ml ya vinyo woyera ndi makala a nyama (0.09 gm). Wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, kenako tulukani kwa maola awiri. Kusokonekera. The chifukwa msuzi ayenera kutengedwa wamkulu ndi supuni 1 patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera mlingo awiri. Sungani mosapitirira masabata awiri mu malo ozizira.
2. Ikani belladonna wosakaniza ndi mowa (40%) mu kuchuluka kwa 1:10. Lolani ilo liwe. Tengani anthu akuluakulu madontho 5-10, ana 1-5 madontho (1 dontho pa 10 kg wolemera).

Ngakhale kuti maphikidwe akuperekedwabe, sizowonongeka kuti tigwiritse ntchito tinctures padera, makamaka kwa ana.

Belladonna: ntchito popanda zotsatira

Kuphatikiza pa kusowa kosaoneka kwa belladonna - chinthu choopsa - ndizoyenera kuzindikiranso zina mwazomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Belladonna vulgaris ndi mosamalitsa kutsutsana pakati pa amayi omwe ali ndi pakati ndi osowa, komanso omwe ali ndi kusasalana kapena hypersensitivity kumbali iliyonse ya mankhwala. Choncho, mankhwalawa amayamba ndi zochepa kuti asamadziwe zambiri.

Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a mtima, glaucoma, kutopa ndi matenda ena a impso. Kuonjezera apo, panthawi yogwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwalawa, sikuvomerezeka kukhala kumbuyo kwa gudumu ndikuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuwonjezereka ndondomeko ndi kuwonekera kwa masomphenya.

Poizoni

Kuledzeretsa kungabwere chifukwa cha kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachokera ku belladonna, pamene amadyedwa ndi chomera chokha kapena osakonzeka bwino panyumba, opatsirana. Mavuto ambiri angayambidwe ndi zipatso, zithunzi zomwe zimaperekedwa kumayambiriro kwa nkhaniyo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za poizoni:

1. Kuyanika m'mphuno ndi pakamwa.
2. Kuyera kwa khungu la nkhope.
3. Owonjezera ophunzira ndi masomphenya osokoneza.
4. Mutu.
5. Kusokoneza mgwirizano.
6. Kulankhula kosagwirizana ndi zolinga.
7. Kutsekula m'mimba ndi mseru, zomwe zimabweretsa kusanza.
8. Kuthetsa kukodza ndi kutaya.

Pa gawo lotsatirali, ntchito ya mtima ndi kupuma imasokonezeka, ndipo kuwonetseka kukuwonekera. Ngati simuthandiza wodwala m'kupita kwanthawi, poizoni wamkulu ukhoza kuwonetsa chidziwitso ndi imfa. Pamene zizindikiro zapamwambazi zikuwonekera, muyenera kuyitanira ambulansi mwamsanga, yambani mimba ya mimba ndikupaka makala opangidwira.

Pali zomera zambiri zamankhwala m'chilengedwe, koma chimodzi mwa zinthu zothandiza ndi zoopsa ndi belladonna. Maluwa ake si okongoletsera nyumba, koma mankhwala pa maziko a belladonna akhoza kuthana ndi matenda ambiri.