Gastroenterocolitis lakuthwa: Mitundu, Amachititsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Gastroenterocolitis lakuthwa - matenda zofala m'dziko la gulu la poizoni. Matendawa limodzi ndi zotupa yotupa pa mundawo m'mimba, ndi zotupa makamaka isanafalikire mu intestine ang'ono ndi m'matumbo. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe oopsa monga matenda ili m'kati msanga kwambiri. Komano, pamene bwino ochitidwa ndi chithandizo zizindikiro matenda zikawoneka kale pa masiku 3-4.

Pachimake gastroenterocolitis (ICD-10): gulu

Ndithudi, odwala ndi chidwi kudziwa zambiri za matenda amenewa. Kotero kuli gulu la International wa Matenda kuyang'ana gastroenterocolitis lakuthwa? ICD-10 kachidindo amaoneka ngati K-52.

Mu gulu ili, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gastroenteritis ndi matenda a m'matumbo, kuphatikizapo poizoni, matupi awo sagwirizana, zakudya, komanso mitundu ya matenda, zimayambitsa amene sakupezeka kunja.

Opatsirana kutupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Malinga ndi ICD, pachimake poyizoni ndi gastroenterocolitis. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mankhwala poizoni ntchito yawo, angathe kufalitsa thupi lonse onse kudzera dongosolo m'mimba, ndipo pamodzi ndi magazi.

Malinga mtundu wa pachimake wothandizila gastroenterocolitis m'magulu angapo.

• Mawonekedwe ambiri amaona maonekedwe a zotupa bakiteriya. The ndondomeko yotupa limapezeka pa nsomba maziko ntchito isherihii, Escherichia coli, Shigella ndi mabakiteriya ena.
• Matendawa akhoza kukhala chikhalidwe mafangasi - nthawi zambiri zimenezi, udindo wa tizilomboto ndi yisiti bowa candida.
• Zifukwa akhoza zimachitika kulowa m'thupi la particles tizilombo, kuphatikizapo rotavirus, echovirus ndi T. D.
• Protozoal gastroenterocolitis (pachimake) akufotokozera pa maziko a malowedwe mu thupi mogwirizana, kuphatikizapo amoebas, Giardia ndi Trichomonas.

tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sakhoza kulowa anthu m'mimba dongosolo, pamodzi ndi mankhwala kachilombo mkaka, zamzitini chakudya, zipatso osasamba ndi masamba. Nthawi zina matenda imafalikira mwachindunji kwa chinyama kachilombo kapena munthu thanzi. Komanso, musati muzidya ndi wosanjikiza poterera, ngati si onse a malamulo akhala anamvera yosungirako ake.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a mitundu si opatsirana a matenda

Pachimake gastroenterocolitis (ICD malamulo K-52) si nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi matenda a thupi. Pali zifukwa zina zimathandiza kuti matenda.

• Nthawi zina kutupa mu intestine ndi zotsatira za thupi lawo siligwirizana.
• Gastroenterocolitis kumachitika ndi maziko a kuledzera mowa.
• Ndi chitukuko cha matenda zingatichititse ingress wa thupi poizoni, zitsulo, alkalis, zidulo, ndi zinthu zina mankhwala yogwira.
• Nthawi zambiri pa matenda limasonyeza kuti kuwonongeka poizoni kugwirizana ndi kudya mosadziletsa mankhwala, makamaka ndi ambiri osokoneza wa zotumphukira salicylic acid ndi diuretina.
• Wakutali otchedwa gastroenterocolitis zakudya. Pachimake yotupa ndondomeko Pankhaniyi akufotokozera ndi maziko a kutupikana, kawirikawiri kudya, kumwa kwambiri lakuthwa, zovuta kapena ozizira chakudya, phwando ake osasamba, ndi muyeso wa mafuta mu zakudya ndi mafuta.

mitundu gastroenterocolitis

Malinga ndi makhalidwe a yotupa ndondomeko zambiri wolemekezeka njira zosiyanasiyana gastroenterocolitis:

• mawonekedwe hemorrhagic - limodzi ndi mapangidwe mu mucosa wa erosions yaing'ono magazi;
• chifukwa catarrhal mawonekedwe khalidwe redness ndi kutupa nembanemba wa mucous, pamodzi ndi katulutsidwe wa wambirimbiri madzimadzi;
• anam'peza gastroenterocolitis (pachimake) anatsagana zotupa anam'peza makoma thirakiti m'mimba;
• mawonekedwe flegmoznaya amakhala ndi zotupa purulent, ndipo nthawi zambiri bwanji Kakhungu mucous m'mimba;
• mawonekedwe fibrous imatengedwa yosowa kwambiri ndi limodzi mwa fibrinous mawonekedwe mafilimu padziko ya m'mimba thirakiti akalowa minofu.

zizindikiro gastroenterocolitis

Gastroenterocolitis - matenda pachimake kuti amakhala ndi kupitirira mofulumira. Monga ulamuliro, matenda ikuyamba ndi maonekedwe a ululu dera epigastric. Komanso pali bloating, flatulence, chosiyana ndi pafupipafupi borborygmus. odwala ambiri amadandaula kutentha kwambiri, kawirikawiri belching ndi zosasangalatsa, kulawa zowawa mkamwa.

Matendawa amakhala ndi kukana kudya. Odwala matenda nseru ndi kusanza, ndi vomitus kungabweretse ndalama lalikulu la chakudya undigested. Kuchedwa kwa mpando zingaoneke mu masiku awiri oyambirira, kenako mwadzidzidzi masiwichi kwa m'mimba. The ndowe akhoza kupezeka kuundana mitsempha magazi ndi ntchofu.

Pakhala nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha - madigiri 38-39. Kuzionetsetsa, wodwala akhoza anaona mapangidwe zolengeza imvi pa lilime. khungu anthu amakhala wotumbululuka. Monga matenda ili m'kati kagayidwe, wodwalayo wotaya kulemera msanga. Pa mndandanda wa zizindikiro monga mutu, minofu kufooka, chisokonezo. Mu aakulu matenda zotheka kukomoka.

Pachimake gastroenterocolitis ana: makhalidwe a matenda

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, ana sachedwa poyizoni izi chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mwachibadwa, chithunzi matenda a wodwalayo pang'ono lili ena peculiarities. Makamaka matenda ikuyamba ndi malungo - kutentha limatuluka zikuchepa digiri 38-40.

Pano ndi kusanza - chilakolako uka zonse. The mwana anadandaula ululu m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, koma chopondapo zambiri pano magazi. Chifukwa cha njira zobwera chifukwa cha okosijeni mu ndowe m'matumbo angathe kukhala wobiriwira. Mwana ndi zizindikiro zofanana ayenera kumwedwa kuchipatala yomweyo, monga thupi la mwanayo ndi sitichedwa madzi m'thupi ndi mtumiki zosasangalatsa zotsatira zake.

njira zamakono za matenda

The dokotala loyamba anayendela, ndikupeza zizindikiro zonse, amatenga mbiri. Chithunzi matenda, monga ulamuliro, amapereka zifukwa gastroenterocolitis akuganiza. Kumene, kafukufuku pakufunika zambiri, kuphatikizapo atayezetsa (mkulu woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi limasonyeza pamaso kutupa). Chopondapo ndi masanzi ali kunatanthauzanso kuti atumizidwe kukayezetsa zasayansi - mayesero n'zotheka kudziwa osati tizilomboto komanso tilinazo mankhwala ena.

Komanso, Nkofunika kudziwa zimene zinali ndendende gwero la matenda (ngati pali kukayikirana pa gastroenterocolitis opatsirana). mankhwala ndi anatumiza kwa kusanthula zasayansi. Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa kupeza mmene matenda imafalikira, n'zotheka kuteteza matenda.

gastroenterocolitis chithandizo

Chithandizo cha mitundu pachimake kutupa ikuchitika okha chilengedwe kuchipatala - ndicho, mu dipatimenti opatsirana a kuchipatala. Nthawi zambiri, kufunika kukhalabe mankhwala. Ngati woopsawo zipangizo kapena ziphe akhala akudya posachedwapa anachita chapamimba lavage. Komanso, odwala Kwalamulidwa sorbents, komanso mankhwala amene amalimbikitsa excretion wa poizoni (kuphatikizapo anthu amene anaonekera mu kagayidwe wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda).

Popeza gastroenterocolitis amagwirizana ndi imfa chidwi a madzimadzi yasonyezedwa kumwa wambiri madzi, ndi kulandira "rehydron" - zikuthandizani kubwezeretsa bwino madzi mchere m'thupi. Pamene mvula kusanza odwala perekani "Reglan", "Reglan" kapena wothandizila ena antiemetic (amangoona kutumikiridwa m'nsinga chifukwa spasms kulimbikira kusanza). Koma ntchito mankhwala m'mimba ali osavomerezeka.

Mu Zikavuta kwambiri, mankhwala akhoza wodzilemekeza potenga mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, mankhwala antifungal kapena antiparasitic, ngakhale zambiri si chofunika. Monga ulamuliro, kusintha kwa moyo wa munthu yakula kwa masiku 3-4 pambuyo chiyambi cha mankhwala.

Zakudya monga mbali ya mankhwala

Kumene, ndi mbali ya mankhwala zakudya. Molondola anapanga chakudya kudzakuthandizani kufulumizitsa machiritso ndondomeko ya wodwala. Chakudya ayenera kukhala kuwala, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kupereka thupi ndi zakudya zofunika. Chabwino pa alili zidzakhudza monga chimanga, masamba ndi soups zipatso.

Onetsetsani kuti achotse ku zakudya yokazinga ndi mafuta chakudya, zokometsera ndi kusuta zakudya, zonunkhira, wowawasa zipatso Mwachidule, chilichonse limene limakhumudwitsa mucosa matumbo. Ndi ofunika mosamalitsa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa wakuda mkate, mkaka ndi compotes zosiyanasiyana zipatso.

Njira yabwino ndiyo unagawanika chakudya, ndipo pali kufunika pafupipafupi (6-7 nthawi tsiku), koma chakudya chochepa - ichi adzaonetsetsa chimbudzi mofulumira. Popeza pachimake gastroenterocolitis amagwirizana ndi madzi m'thupi, m'pofunika kutsatira bwino madzi, kudya tsiku malita osachepera 2-3 madzi mwayeretsa.

zinthu izi zonse kuthandiza osati kuchotsa matenda, komanso kubwezeretsa ntchito ya dongosolo m'mimba.