Niagara - mtsinje mu America, ndi mathithi apadera

Niagara - mtsinje, yemwe ali mmodzi wa akuluakulu madzi mitsinje ya North America. kukongola kwake kuti amasirira. Zimakhala zovuta younikira, likuyenderera mu deralo. Wapadera mtsinje ndi kuti ali mathithi ambiri. Iwo zodziwika mdziko lonse. Anthu ambiri akufuna kubwera kuno kamodzi, naye umboni izi kukongola wapadzadziko.

Kufotokozera Niagara (mwachidule)

Anthu ambiri amadabwa ndendende kumene ndi kumene nyanja amatsatira Niagara Mtsinje. Chiyambi cha watercourse amatenga ku nyanja ya Erie. Mtsinjewo malire Hrs pakati pa United States ndi Canada. US Niagara malo akupezeka m'chigawo cha New York, ndi ku Canada, magombe ake ili m'malire a chigawo cha Ontario. Kutalika kwa mtsinje - 56 Km, otaya ndi zokhudza makamaka kumpoto, voliyumu ya madzi -. 665 zikwi sq m. Km. Koma m'nyanja imaphwera mu Niagara Mtsinje? Monga kale akhoza kumva kuchokera mudziwe pamwamba, otaya madzi Wamaliza njira yake kudutsa Canada. Akugwa mu Nyanja Ontario.

hydronym

Dzina la mtsinje chatifika kwa Amwenye m'deralo. Mu chinenero cha Iroquois ankatchedwa Ongiara, kwenikweni "dziko mu theka." Kwenikweni, ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mu Niagara chapamwamba lagawidwa nthambi awiri, kotero kuti anapanga chilumba. Ena a iwo a ku United States (Island Grand Island) ndi mmodzi limabweretsa Canada (Navi Island).

A mbiri pang'ono

Niagara - mtsinje, chibwenzi kumbuyo zaka zoposa 6000. Mbiri yake angatchedwe wapadera. Panthawi imeneyi pakhala zochitika zambiri zikuluzikulu. Ntchito otsiriza ayezi pepala mu North America anapanga Great Lakes ndi Niagara Mtsinje. Glacier, ukutsika kuchokera pamwamba, boulders anasamukira padera, kupanga mizere. Choncho deta aliyense ndi mchere. Nditamaliza nthawi yomalizira, otaya anasamukira ku mizere awa ndi m'manda ku mathithi, pansi pa mphamvu ya madzi n'kupanga mathithi dongosolo.

Niagara Falls

Niagara - mtsinjewo wapadera, ngakhale chakuti iwo ali mathithi. Ndi kulumikiza njira ya mtsinje, mungasangalale kukongola izi. Niagara Falls ndi chimodzi mwa yokongola kwambiri padziko lapansili. Iye ali ndi dongosolo zovuta a pamakomo, kotero anyalanyaza izo chongopeka anamanga ngalande - Vellend.

"Niagara chozizwitsa" - si malo okha, ndi zovuta, wopangidwa mwa malo angapo kwambiri ndi lalikulu kutalika zokwanira imagwera madzi. Pamodzi kupanga dongosolo limodzi mathithi lonse. Msinkhu kupitiriza zimasiyanasiyana kwambiri. The chimbuzi cha mathithi awa - oposa 50 mamita (ili kumbuyo malire Canada), ndi msinkhu wa anthu amene ali mu America -. 21 m Kusiyana ntchito amayamba ndi chakuti mu 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza pa malo American Falls wathyoka, kupanga pa phazi la mwala mulu.

Kugwirizana kwa mayiko mathithi

Uku tichipeza mathithi atatu - American, Canada "horseshoe" ndi gawo lotchedwa "chophimba". M'lifupi, iwo zili zoposa 1000 m, ndi mlingo wa otaya angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'badwo hydropower. Chifukwa Niagara - mtsinje ndi khalidwe, zikuluzikulu opangira magetsi mphamvu okwerera zamangidwa pansi mathithi ake.

Monga gwero la mphamvu madzi a mtsinje kwa nthawi yoyamba anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII. alimi ang'onoang'ono ndi amalonda imachitika ngalande yaing'ono zofunikira magetsi mabizinesi awo. Koma kale ndalama zikuluzikulu akulowera amphamvu madzi ntchito cha m'ma kumapeto XIX pambuyo kuyambitsa Tesla alternator. Pa nthawi phazi la mathithi anamangapo mafakitale ndi makampani bwinobwino ntchito mphamvu madzi.

Ubwino amadzimadzi mtsinje Niagara

Uzindikire kumene Niagara Mtsinje, ndikofunika, chifukwa mizinda ina ili m'mphepete mwa zake zonse-madzi:

• Niagara Falls, Buffalo, Lyuiss - mu United States.
• Fort Erie ndi Niagra Falls - gombe la Canada.

Mtsinje ndi mathithi ali lingamutsatire Ndalama m'mayiko awiriwa. Ndipo malo awa ali otchuka ndi alendo, zomwe zimabweretsa ndalama ndithu kwa chuma cha boma.

kutumiza

Niagara Mtsinje kuya, oyenera zotengera katundu kutumiza. Koma chifukwa cha njira mathithi ndi linasokonekera. Kuti athetse vutoli njira yapadera yolambalalitsira thanthwe, wakupatsani sitima 1960 pochitika njira m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa ku Atlantic ndi inamangidwa ndi gawo la Great Lakes ndi kumbuyo. Tsopano, chaka chilichonse mtengo okwana katundu amenewa amatumizidwa m'njira imeneyi, kufika matani 40 miliyoni.

Njira ali ndi zida dongosolo zamakono zili ndi 8 kutumiza zipata kuti akhoza kulamulira madzi ndi amapereka kusintha omasuka ku umodzi beseni madzi ndi mzake.

zokopa alendo

Mosakayikira, otchuka ndi mathithi mu mbali alendo.
Chaka chilichonse mamiliyoni alendo ochokera lonse kubwera kuwona chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Kuchita zimenezi, zomangamanga wamphamvu kupangika. Alendo ndi mwayi ulendo wa mathithi pa galimoto chingwe, ndege kapena zibaluni mpweya wotentha. Kenako anamanga ambiri nsanja kuonera ndi nsanja. Ngakhale usiku, motsogozedwa pazithunzi, kumene mathithi shimmering nyali yofiira, spotlights.

Wotchuka kwambiri Niagara Falls "ulendo" - kukayenda madzi nagwa pa maboti wapadera.

Niagara Falls - wakale kwambiri nkhokwe khalidwe la USA.
Osati okonda kukongola liwiro pano pa ulendo, komanso anthu okonzeka kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1901 mphunzitsi wamba pulayimale sukulu, Akazi Taylor pa 63 kubadwa kwake anaganiza kuti kulumpha kuchokera mathithi mu mbiya matabwa. Kenako kanthu naye mu "Guinness Book of Records."

Tsopano malamulo a Canada ndi US zoletsedwa kupita pansi mathithi mwa njira iliyonse, koma sasiya wolimba.