Ntchito zachuma za ob Mtsinje. Kufotokozera ndi mapangidwe a mtsinje amadzimadzi

Zochita za mtsinje ob, kuperekedwa mu mabuku ndi mabuku ambiri, zikusonyeza kuti gwero la watercourse ndi confluence wa Biya ndi Katun, limene lili mu Altai. Ngakhale ena hydrologists, kuyambira deta ena amati madzi akuyamba mu malo osiyana. M'litali - 3.650 Km. Ngati ife kuganizira komanso Irtysh Mtsinje (waukulu tributary wa ob), ndiye pamodzi ndi mtsinje yaitali la Chitaganya cha Russia, ndipo pafupifupi waukulu watercourse Asia (malo wachiwiri). kutalika ndi 5410 Km. Pakamwa ali Kara Nyanja, mu confluence ndi Gulf amene anapanga yaitali makilomita 800 linkadziwika kuti "Gulf wa ob."

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Ob ali awiri anaŵerama waukulu kukula zomwe anapanga pa mphambano ya m'dera Altai. The mtsinje wolemera makhwawa. Ali ndi mtsinje meandering, Ayala mchenga ndi zigwa zinthu zambiri. Ndiyamika otaya azilandira makhwawa onse, ndi a otaya, ndi kufunika kwa thupi ili la madzi boma kufika pazipita.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zachuma za ob mtsinje wa damu inamangidwa, chifukwa chimene otaya boma wathyoka kwathunthu.

chakudya

Ob mtsinje akudyetsedwa kudzera chisanu kusungunuka. Mkulu madzi mu kumtunda ndi pakati watercourse umayamba April, pansi - mu May. Chifukwa amaundana madzi ukuwonjezeka mu otaya lapansi. Pambuyo kutsegula akafika chilemba yapadera ndi mtsinje kusefukira. Komabe, sikuti nthaŵi yaitali.

Nthawi zambiri zimenezi zimayamba m'chilimwe nthawi otsika madzi. Mu malire chapamwamba za chigumula mu July itha September - osefukira. Mu zina mbali ya mtsinje chifukwa mvula mkulu mlingo madzi ndikugwirizira patsogolo amaundana-mmwamba.

madera

Pa chiyambi cha watercourse kwa ob mtsinje zikusintha mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda kumpoto, ndiye likukhalira kum'mwera. Chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mphamvu osiyana, chikhalidwe cha maukonde ndi mapangidwe mode, pali kusiyana m'zigawo zitatu: chapamwamba, m'munsi ndi pakati.

Pofuna kufotokoza moyenera otaya njira, khadi ali wofunikila ob Mtsinje. Wasefukira kudzera Altay, ndi njira kwake kukupitirira ku Novosibirsk ndi Tomsk dera. Iwo analanda dera Khanty-Mansiysk, moyenda m'matauni angapo. Kenako akuyamba ankadziwana wa watercourse, amene ankakhala mu Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District. Kusamba ndi midzi yapafupi, mtsinje imakulitsa ndipo amalowa Nyanja Kara.

Zochita za mtsinje ob limanena kuti kwenikweni ndi mbali ya Katun, ndicho kupitiriza ake. mtsinje umenewu ndi mtsinje waukulu wa Altai Gawo. Yodutsira m'madera ena.

Ntchito zachuma za ob Mtsinje

Mu 1961, m'madamu inamangidwa watercourse Novosibirsk siteshoni. Ndiyamika ake, anapanga nkhokwe (yotchuka wotchedwa ob Sea), chomwe tsopano ntchito zosowa za anthu. Pomanga damu akhala madzi anasefukira m'mudzi ndi mbali ya Berdsk, m'tauni yapafupi. analengedwa pa nyanja Tsopano mpumulo alendo ndi anthu am'deralo; inamangidwa pa magombe ake zatsiku ambiri komanso malo zosangalatsa.

M'zaka za m'ma XIX inakhalapo ob-Yenisei Ngalande, lomwe dongosolo anali kuphatikiza ndi Yenisei ndi ob. Komabe, pakadali ndi opanda kufunika ndi kwathunthu anasiya.

Ob ndi Gulf ake ob Bay achuma nsomba 50 mitundu moyo pano. Chifukwa chakuti mtsinje amadzimadzi ali ndende zikuluzikulu za zinthu zoopsa ndiponso mpweya pang'ono, ena oimira nyama zam'madzi kufa. Komanso, chifukwa ntchito zoipa za mtsinje kwa kubalana anthu a nsomba ali utachepa kwambiri. Komabe, madzi lidakali limodzi mwa malo abwino nsomba.

Ntchito zachuma za ob mtsinje Mzimuyo udindo wake. Chifukwa chakuti kuti amatsuka ku mbali yaikulu ya la Russia, madzi ntchito m'madera ambiri.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Pa madzi si kale mu 2008, panali mphepo yamkuntho. Kuyambira pamenepo, zonse zikuchitika mmene kanyamaka mumlengalenga pa malo mtsinje.

Mu umodzi mwa mizinda, limene lili pa magombe a ob Mtsinje, linamangidwa mu 1930 ndi khola wapadera "Mastodon". peculiarity umenewu chagona mu njira yomanga: tikukonza sanali ntchito misomali. Komabe, kusunga dongosolo lino chibwenzi koma alephera, izo watentha 90s oyambirira.

The ntchito chuma mtsinje ob kuchuluka pambuyo yomanga mlatho okwerera sitima. Ichi ndi wapadera yokutidwa mlatho, zomwe zimabweretsa pamodzi angapo madoko. m'litali ndi 2000 m, nchifukwa chake iye ndi Alevi dziko. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa nyengo, kusinthasintha ndicho amphamvu kutentha, okwerera sitima mlatho penapake yafupika kukula, m'chilimwe - zikuchulukirachulukira. Pakuti ichi chidzachitika ntchito bwinobwino, zida ndi thandizo odzigudubuza amene amalola kapangidwe pachimake.

Pansi ndi mchenga watercourse pafupifupi m'madera. Only nthawi zina mukhoza mutatulukira kugawanika kotereku kumachitika ndi Shackleton. Mbali imeneyi ndi khalidwe kwa gawo pakati ob Barnaul ndi Biysk. Pamene madzi ukufika chizindikiro mkulu mafunde, ndiponso ufulu banki atengeke osefukira. The nthawi yachiwiri, chimene chili ndi nyamuka zikuluzikulu mu mlingo wa madzi kugwa mu June, pamene kusungunuka oundana ndi chisanu pa mapiri. Yopuma-mmwamba kumayambira November, ndi ayezi pamwamba masika ukufika masentimita 130 makulidwe.