The injini yodalirika a galimoto

Pogula galimoto, aliyense dalaivala ndi chidwi chimene ndi injini yodalirika. Pa chinthu ichi zimadalira chitetezo ndi durability galimoto. Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense galimoto ali ndi makhalidwe zake za kudalirika ndi kukana zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tione zimene injini ingadziyerekeze kuti tikhale bwino.

Top mwa injini dizilo

Kuyamba kufotokoza zimene ndi injini yodalirika mwa Mabaibulo a dizilo. Wokwanira kuti mu zaka posachedwapa kwambiri otchuka magalimoto ndi mayunitsi amenewa. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi sporty khalidwe, ndi liwiro ndi kukhazikika. Ngati muli paulendo kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri, injini dizilo zolinga izi zili chabe irreplaceable. Ngati m'badwo wakale galimoto, ali ndi mamangidwe mophweka ndi zabwino chitetezo malire.

Mercedes-Benz OM602

Yodalirika injini dizilo kwa Mercedes-Benz - OM602 wa banja. Motors amenewa anapereka Mabaibulo 5 yamphamvu. Ali kuli nthambi ziwiri pa yamphamvu, makina mafuta mpope. Madalaivala kuti galimoto amatsogolera makhalidwe zotsatirazi: mtunda magalimoto ndi kukana zinthu zachilengedwe. Ngati si luso lalikulu (90-130 malita. Ndi.) Mayunitsi nthawi zonse kale yodalirika ndi yosafuna. Motors izi anaikidwa pa magalimoto Mercedes kumbuyo kwa W124, W201 (MB190), SUV G-kalasi, Vans T1 ndi wothamanga. Ngati nthawi kuwayang'anira zida mafuta ndi ZOWONJEZERA, diesels awa angathe "chokulungira" nambala yaikulu makilomita.

BMW M57

Mwina injini yodalirika magalimoto zonyamula a lero ndi chimodzimodzi mu Bavaria. Kuwonjezera kwake, iwo yodziwika ndi zamasewera mzimu kwenikweni chimasintha chifaniziro cha injini dizilo. Akatswiri BMW zinatha ndikutsimikizira dziko kuti unit kungakhale kudya, ndipo akhoza kuvala aliwonse makina. Mu magalimoto a BMW , pali zosiyanasiyana powertrains, injini dizilo zatchuka osati kale.

Kodi injini "BMW" ndi odalirika kwambiri pakati dizilo chiyani? Akatswiri kuganizira 4 yamphamvu Turbo injini BMW N47D Didimo Turbo lomwe lili buku la malita 2.0. Iye ananena wopambana mu gulu "Best zinthu zatsopano." Onani kuti galimoto ili aikidwa pa nambala yaikulu zitsanzo. Ndipo ambiri, ogula amakonda injini mafuta, m'malo dizilo, amene angathe amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

BMW

The injini yodalirika "BMW" mu 2016 - ndi BMW B58, amene aikidwa pa magalimoto zitsanzo 340i F30. Mphamvu 6 yamphamvu wagawo, amene pang'onopang'ono okonzeka ndi mtundu zitsanzo latsopano BMW galimoto. Onani kuti BMW ndi mwadongosolo kuyambitsa mu magalimoto awo ndi mafuta, ndi injini dizilo yodziyimira payokha banja. peculiarity awo - zigawo yovomerezeka ndi limodzi theka-lita ntchito buku la lina panalembedwa. Pankhaniyi ndi 2015 BMW hatchbacks goda okonzeka ndi Motors 118i turbotroykoy lita 1.5 pa 136 malita mphamvu. a. A chipinda mpandadenga ndi mndandanda chachiwiri - injini dizilo cha malita 2.0.

The injini yodalirika magalimoto BMW, akatswiri amanena - si mafuta, ndi mayunitsi dizilo TwinPower Turbo ndi zonenepa atatu kapena anayi. Motors B47 ndi B37 wodzilemekeza dongosolo Turbo jekeseni ndi amene angathe kusintha Masamu. Komanso mu 2015, ndi BMW wodzilemekeza zipatso zatsopano m'badwo quadruple mphamvu malita 23. a. Choncho, injini mu BMW kukhala odalirika ndi mkulu-mphamvu, ngakhale osavuta zomangidwa.

Onani kuti moyo avareji injini BMW Akuti pa 150,000 Km, mbali yao nthawi yodziwika ndi khalidwe lapadera. Komanso, zitsanzo zonse pa mndandanda ndi makulidwe fakitale kukonza. Choncho, sipangakhale mavuto ndi m'malo a mayunitsi mphamvu.

Audi

ndi "Audi" injini yodalirika chiyani? Palibe kungoyankha. Koma owerenga Akatswiri injini 1.4L mafuta ndi mphamvu malita 150. m., 190 L. a. ndi 252 L. a. Yotsirizira kukhala wodzilemekeza ndi zinayi gudumu pagalimoto Quattro. Pakati aggregates injini dizilo Umafuna zinayi TDI, amene mphamvu ndi 150 malita. a. ndi 190 L. a. Kuwonjezera awa, kuika 6-liwiro Buku gearbox.

injini wina, sipangakhalenso limatinso injini yodalirika "Audi" - A4 avant ga-tron 2.0 TFSI (170 HP ..). chosiyana mbali yake - luso kuthamanga pa gasi wothinikizidwa. Koma "Audi A6" chitsanzo, pamene owerenga kuonetsetsa atatu-lita aspirated. kudalirika yake luso lakale la kupanga ndi liners kuponyedwa chitsulo. Komabe, mota si akugwira kuyambira 2008.

Volkswagen

N'zochititsa chidwi, koma mtundu Volkswagen amaonedwa mayunitsi yodalirika ndicho injini dizilo. Chiwerengero cha injini yodalirika injini "Volkswagen" - 5 yamphamvu AXD ndi kusamuka kwa malita 1.8. Malinga ndi madalaivala, ndi akatswiri, galimoto ndi mphamvu zabwino kwambiri mphamvu ndi mafuta yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, gulu ili okonzeka ndi "Volkswagen Tiguan".

Osati mophweka kudziwa masanjidwe injini yodalirika kuphatikizapo mafuta. mndandanda tisaiwale khola mu 2-lita injini AWM kusonyeza mphamvu malita 140. a. Iwo amakhala okonzeka ndi zitsanzo monga "Jetta", "Tiguan". Mwa ubwino ogwiritsa injini afotokoze makhalidwe kwambiri mu kalembedwe iliyonse galimoto ndi padziko aliyense msewu.

Kwa nthawi yaitali ankaona yodalirika V6 engine. Mwa ubwino wake olekanitsidwa mphamvu kwambiri pa kayendedwe, mphamvu, mathamangitsidwe mofulumira. Unit akuchonderera anthu amene kaŵirikaŵiri pa chilengedwe, kumene misewu palibe khalidwe osiyana ndi evenness. The injini yodalirika kuphatikizapo zitsanzo asanu yamphamvu - ABU ndi mphamvu malita 1.8. Ndi unit kumanga yosavuta zabwino madalaivala amene akungoyamba kuyendetsa galimoto. Komanso, kumasiyana bwino. Pamene galimoto sadzafika kugwedera mfundo ndi njira zofunika. injini Ichi ndi kutumikira ngakhale kuthamanga makilomita oposa miliyoni.

kupanga Japanese

The injini yodalirika nthawi umatulutsa zopangidwa Japanese. Tikupereka mwachidule wa otchuka kwambiri ndi abwino kwambiri mawu a khalidwe ndi zodalirika Motors. Mwina khalidwe khola ambiri kutengedwa ngati unit Toyota 3S-Fe. Ngati yodalirika, koma alinso undemanding. Iwo ali buku la lita 2.0, 4 yamphamvu 6 ndi mavavu. injini Izi anaikidwa pa zitsanzo monga Camry, Carina, kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga, Avensis, Altezza. Malinga ndi zimango, Motors ija zosiyana luso chodabwitsa kupirira zinthu zonse. Kuwonjezera tikonze chabe mwa kulengedwa. Chabwino anasonyeza momwe ntchito injini Toyota Series 1-Azirikamu, ndi gwero umene uli 200 000 Km.

Galimoto injini yodalirika akhoza kusiyana pakati pa masanjidwe kwa "Mitsubishi". Mitsubishi 4G63 - ichi wagawo mphamvu zonse zinasintha, bwino, chifukwa chimene chakhala okonzeka ndi nthawi gawo dongosolo kusintha ka zovuta supercharging. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti injini aikidwa osati pa "Mitsubishi", komanso Huyndai galimoto mtundu, Kia, nzeru. makilomita miliyoni lotengeka Motors akhoza kukwaniritsa mwachibadwa aspirated ndi turbocharged ngakhale yofanana ndi moyo wautali utumiki. No lalikulu "matenda" ndi Mitsubishi 4B11 injini zino, amene ali gwelo la 200,000 Km. Chifukwa zinthu high quality, chomasuka zomangamanga, kupanda mbali zovuta zimatheka mkulu mlingo wa kudalirika kwa wagawo ndi.

Honda D-mndandanda - banja Japanese a injini, imene angapo zitsanzo oposa 10 a galimoto mphamvu malita 1.2-1.7. Malinga ndi akatswiri, mwina zitsanzo neubivaemye kwambiri zimene zingathandize kumenyana mzimu ndi zinthu zazing'ono ntchito. Pakati pa zatsopano akhoza kuwasiyanitsa galimoto Honda R20 zino. Iwo amakhala ndi mbali high quality, losavuta vavu kusintha chiwembu. Koma woimira yodalirika ya Motors ndi Japanese tinganene kuti Subaru EJ20 zino. Iye akadali kuvala ena zitsanzo magalimoto, koma iwo amene unagwira ntchito Japan yekha. Zomwe izi wagawo mphamvu 250 000 Km, apamwamba mbali. N'zoona kuti mbali choyambirira yopuma kwa galimoto si wotchipa.

opel 20ne

Mwa chitsanzo odalirika Tingaone ku injini ya banja Opel 20ne. peculiarity ake ndi kuti anatumikira magalimoto yaitali imene zida ntchito. A kapangidwe yosavuta limapangidwa 8 mavavu, lamba galimoto, losavuta anagawira jekeseni dongosolo. Kuti, akatswiri amanena, ndi mphamvu pa moyo wautali wa injini. C20XE - galimoto lina, limene ndi banja Opel. Iye anayikidwa pa magalimoto mpikisano ndi yapindula ndemanga zabwino, bata ndi mamangidwe mophweka khalidwe. Komabe, lero lino wagawo mphamvu ntchito akuphunzitsa magalimoto infrequently.

kalasi kulimbana

injini zonse mwamakono zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu molingana ndi makalasi a magalimoto amene amayamba. Ndipo amakhudza makhalidwe awo luso ndi ntchito. Choncho, mu kalasi galimoto yaing'ono, zomwe, poyamba, ndi ambiri mu dziko lathu, ndi zothandiza ndiponso kusapezeka kwa zaluso iliyonse yaikulu. Kuti magalimoto gawo kawirikawiri kuika K7M injini ku Renault, amene amakhala ndi mitengo apamwamba kudalirika. Chinsinsi ake, ndi njira, ndi lophweka: galimoto ali ndi buku la malita 1.6, mavavu 8, koma alibe mbali zovuta njira. Pa malo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu mu kalasi yaing'ono, mungathe kuika powertrains Vaz-21116 ndi Renault K4M.

Mu gawo pakati pa mtsogoleri lamanja tinganene kuti K4M ku "Reno". Komabe, makina okha lalikulu kukula ndi mphamvu, zida ndi kufala basi, amene kumawonjezera amafuna mphamvu ndi galimoto. Zotsika mtengo, koma Motors zothandiza kalasi pakati Tingaone Z18XER, amene aikidwa pa magalimoto L Astra J, Chevrolet nsupa, Opel Zafira.

Kudalirika kwa lachiwiri ku kalasi pakati adzapulumutsa mndandanda wa injini Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubushi G4KD / 4B11, amene amachita kutsogolera khalidwe ndi ntchito. ntchito zawo buku la malita 2.0, pali dongosolo nthawi kusintha gawo, losavuta magetsi dongosolo, mkulu khalidwe msonkhano. Motors oterowo kuvala magalimoto apamwamba aliwonse mphamvu zokwanira ndi manufacturability: Hyundai i30, Kia Cerato, Mitsubishi ASX, Hyundai Sonata.

Junior Business Maphunziro

The bizinesi kalasi junior amatha kusiyanitsa injini ziwiri lita. Mwachitsanzo, 2AR-Fe mphamvu malita 165-180. mphindikati., amene okonzeka ndi Toyota Camry. Ndi yodalirika ndiponso zothandiza mphamvu unit. Kukhala wophweka, ndi chapamwamba. Mu malo wachiwiri mu kalasi malonda ndi injini G4KE / 4B12 Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubishi. Cars mu gawo ili ndi miyeso osiyana ndi mphamvu. Choncho, injini ayenera akwaniritsa zofunikira za kudalirika ntchito ndi manufacturability.

kalasi Senior malonda

The kalasi mkulu malonda anapereka sedans yapamwamba ya utumiki omwe si wotchipa. Ngakhale injini sizingafanane ndi mphamvu. Pamenepo atsogoleri mu izi Lexus kalasi: Motors 2GR-Fe ndi 2GR-FSE kuvala zitsanzo za mtundu uwu ndi SUVs umafunika lapansi. Machitidwe a galimoto, malinga ndi maganizo a owerenga akatswiri popanda pamaso pa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Mu malo wachiwiri mu kalasi Volvo B6304T2 - Turbo, lomwe ndi wotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta ntchito. Mu malo chachitatu ndi Infiniti Q70 VQVQ37VHR. Chimakopa chidwi ndi mphamvu, ndi zabwino ntchito, ndiponso kudalirika zomwe zachitika mbiri yakale. Pankhani magalimoto wamkulu, kudzakhala ndi kuchita popanda mlingo, monga ntchito zawo ndi kukonza ndi malipiro ake. Choncho, makina amenewa komanso makina kumwamba, koma amafuna ndalama kwambiri ndalama.

anapezazo

Choncho, galimoto iliyonse mtundu kapena kalasi ndi cholinga chowapatsa odalirika, koma chifukwa injini problemlos ntchito. Posankha galimoto, onetsetsani kuti tipeze onse mungathe za injini zake. Ndipotu durability cha galimoto lonse zimadalira ubwino wake ndiponso kudalirika. Komabe, Motors ambiri sanagwiritse ntchito akonzekeretse magalimoto amakono.