Mbiri ya makampani Soviet galimoto. Microcar "FDD"

Mu mbiri ya zoweta makampani galimoto kagawo kakang'ono wotanganidwa ndi galimoto chidwi - ngolo. Similar zochita pa mfundo ndi pa magalimoto ndi njinga zamoto, iwo tinabadwa palibe mmodzi kapena ena. Kazembe womaliza wa kalasi ya makina anakhala microcar "FDD". Gwirani ntchito yopanga monga mmene sanathe mpaka 1997. Kodi mtundu wa makina, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani Kumafunikira?

Kufunika kulenga zoyendera chifukwa olumala

Mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 20, ndi magalimoto makampani padziko lonse anayamba ndi leaps ndi malire. M'misewu ya m'mizinda ya ku Ulaya ndi pang'onopang'ono kudzaza makina. Mu Soviet Union, osati aliyense anali ndi mwayi kugula galimoto. boma alesera kusamalira nzika. Komanso, m'mayiko akutulukira ku nkhondo yoopsa, chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu olumala. Pa nkhani imeneyi, lingaliro la kupanga galimoto otsika mtengo zosoŵa za gulu la nzika. Galimoto inali kuti thupi la galimoto yaing'ono, ndi injini ya njinga yamoto lapansi. Yolakwika microcar "CPAs" anali kukwaniritsidwa kwa zamoyo magalimoto amenewa. yogawa awo mwa nzika chinkhoswe mu mabungwe moyo chikhalidwe. Iwo anapatsidwa kwa zaka 5. Patatha zaka ziwiri ndi theka anadalira makina ufulu kukonza. Kumapeto kwa moyo utumiki wa microcar "FDD" kupereka kubwerera kuwombola munthu watsopano.

antecedents mbiri

Mu 1952 iye anabadwa "P-1L". Thupi motokolyaski zooneka ngati chitsulo, chifukwa panali chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi matayala, gudumu kutsogolo panali mmodzi yekha. Nthawi zina zikhoza kuyambitsa mavuto pamene galimoto pa msewu wafumbi nyengo sili bwino. Galimoto ankayenera kuti apange njanji yake wachitatu pakati. Komanso, ntchito yogawa ngati mfundo ulamuliro anapereka chikuku osauka kukana. Izi zinali ngozi dalaivala, chifukwa injini ya malita 7.5. a. wagawo chikhoza kukhala liwiro mpaka 55 km / h. Koma stroller anapereka nayo chitonthozo ena. Dongosolo chinsalu denga ali bwinobwino kumbuyo izo ndi mvula.

Model "C-3a"

Mu 1956, patapita wamakono kwakukulu wa chitsanzo yapita, analowa mndandanda kupanga microcar "C-3a". Iwo anali okonzeka ndi njinga yamoto injini IL 49, amene anali kale malita 10. a. Ngakhale kuti achuluke moteremu yokulirapo mu mphamvu, matulukidwe a makina si bwino. The ophimba anatembenuka kuchisenza (425 makilogalamu) ndi polyphagia (malita 5 pa 100 km). Sanasangalale ndi Mlengi ndi zitsanzo kukwera mitengo.

Microcar "FDD" - kazembe womaliza wa kalasi

Kuipa Baibulo yapita opanga akhala anayesetsa kukonza mu "S3D", linatuluka mu 1970. Lachitsanzo okonzeka ndi watsopano mabuleki hayidiroliki torsion kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa ndi latsopano kanyumba Kutentha dongosolo. Chapamwamba injini ngolo "CPAs" 12 L. a. Ananenanso kuti mphamvu yake. Galimoto analandira lona m'malo denga zitsulo. Kutalika kwa thupi anali 2.6 m, ndi kulemera kwake - pafupifupi theka tani. Ambiri, amene anganene kuti microcar "CPAs" anakumana ankaganizira ogula. Komabe, mu mbiriyakale, kumene, kupatula kutsatira mfundo za momwe mukhoza kupeza galimoto ndi njinga wosakanizidwa.