Kudzaza mphamvu galimoto - ndichiyani?

thanki mafuta ndi mgodi womata kwa kuwayika utsi ndi lubricants ndi zipangizo zina madzi koyenera kuti kugwira ntchito kwa zigawo zonse ndi mayunitsi galimoto. nkhani anayikidwa pa bolodi galimoto ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zake kapena zida zosinthira.

mitundu

Ndi refueling ubongo monga:

- mpweya akasinja;

- crankcase;

- mgodi kwa madzimadzi ananyema ;

- galimoto Redieta;

- muli pa makina ochapira ndi defroster.

Kudzaza mphamvu - komanso ndi dongosolo kondomu, galimoto yozizira hydrostrengthening chiwongolero ndi nsupa zina munali madzi.

akasinja mafuta

Kwenikweni anthu wamba pansi pa refueling mphamvu zikutanthauza akasinja mafuta kapena akasinja mafuta. Iwo ali kukula osiyana ndi kasinthidwe, malinga ndi chitsanzo galimoto ndi mawerengedwe a makina mafuta enieni. Mwachibadwa, kupanga zipangizo zosapanga chimene chingathe kupirira mapangidwe aukali hydrocarbon zosakaniza ndi madzi amene akhoza mwa iwo pamodzi ndi mafuta mu mawonekedwe kusungunuka. mankhwala amenewa ali mbali ya chitetezo galimoto ndi mafuta ndi yadaikidwa kuti kusunga. Kamangidwe ka iwo wosavuta - mafuta m'galimoto, khosi, pachikuto cha pakhosi ndi kubwereketsa kwa mafuta. Nthawi zambiri zili ndi makina kusefera aziwapatsa mafuta, amene sadzalola kukhudzana ndi thanki madzi ndi tuzigawo twa coarse.

Bay mafuta ikuchitika mwa khosi ndi wapadera "mfuti" pa danga pa siteshoni kudzazidwa.

Ntchito, galimoto udampititsa mafuta mpope, womwe mapampu madzimadzi ntchito (mpweya, solarium) kuchokera thanki ndi wakudya izo opanikizika kenako mu dongosolo mafuta.

akasinja mafuta Mwina mulinso mafuta mlingo umboni dongosolo, amene amalola nthawi imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta ndi sanalole injini mabasi chifukwa kupanda mafuta.

Kumene, kupatula magalimoto ndi akasinja otakasuka nkhuni kuposa katundu. Mwachitsanzo, thanki mafuta KamAZ Ali ndi ndalama kwambiri, ndipo 200 malita 1000. Komanso, iwo akhoza kulimbikitsidwa ndi ndi mphamvu malita oposa 1000. Pakuti UAZ thanki magalimoto petulo ungasunge malita 50 mafuta. magalimoto awa ndi cholinga chowapatsa akasinja mafuta owonjezera.

Osiyana mtengo Madamu kwa madzi anthu kapena magalimoto ena olumikizidwa ndi injini mphamvu, chiwerengero cha masilindala ndi kukula kwa zipinda kuyaka (kapena mafuta consumability).

ntchito zawo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta m'galimoto refueling ziyenera kuperekedwa malinga ndi malamulo amenewa:

- filler ayenera kutsukidwa ku dothi ndi fumbi;

- m'pofunika ikani wachiphamaso mauna kuyeretsa;

- kumapeto kwa refueling m'pofunika kuti asindikize khosi la kapu ya;

- pamene kusefukira kwa thanki ena n'kofunika kupeŵa kugundidwa ndi madzi ndi matope.

muli zina

The crankcase lili mafuta wofunikila kondomu zigawo zake ndiponso ikuluikulu.

The ananyema madzimadzi posungira m'pofunika kupereka ake dongosolo braking (monga linanena bungwe ake ndi vuto la kutayikira). Amagwiritsidwanso m'chinyumba ichi ndi chizindikiro kuti amam'dziŵitsa pamene mlingo wa sing'anga ntchito wagwa pansipa kololeka lapansi.

A Redieta kwa yozizira sing'anga ntchito, womwe amakhala kufunika injini kutentha. Iye m'gulu dongosolo kuzirala okwana galimoto ndi. Mbali elementi galimoto ndi tichipeza mtundu wa ducts latisi, amene amazungulira madzi kuzirala, kapena osakaniza.

Chotero kudzazidwa mphamvu monga makina ochapira thanki akutumikira kuti akomere zosakaniza kulola galimoto wipers bwino kuyeretsa zenera lakutsogolo, ndi zinthu zomwe kuchilango m'nthawi yozizira.

zotsatira

Monga mukuonera, ngati mawu osavuta ndiponso yomveka "kudzaza mphamvu" amatanthauza ambiri akasinja galimoto, amene kuonetsetsa ntchito njira zonse, zigawo ikuluikulu ya makina. Komanso, lingaliro ili mulinso machitidwe opaleshoni mu galimoto, limene pali makope madzi.