Fomu malaya a manja. Heraldic chishango. zigawo choyimira

Popeza zikamera wa mawonekedwe heraldry malaya a manja anali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya lonse sitampu zikuchokera. Kusintha malinga ndi chikhalidwe mtundu wa mwini.

Chiyambi cha zovala za manja

Ku maganizo a heraldry, mawonekedwe, odula manja - ndi mtundu wa chikopa heraldic. mchitidwe maziko fano lamtundu uliwonse walandiridwa monga chizindikiro cha mabanja otchuka ndi States. Ku Ulaya mawonekedwe a zovala za manja ndi zithunzi heraldic ankadalira si inali izo.

Monga knightly nyengo anali wotchuka kwambiri triangular chishango. Anakhala wotsogolera wa chakale heraldry lonse. Patapita nthawi, anayamba kuoneka masanjidwe ena, amene ayamba amadalira m'maganizo ndi zopeka wojambula. Malaya loyamba la manja okha anakopera mtundu uliwonse kuchokera zishango weniweni, zimene pamapeto, anasintha ndi chitukuko cha zida akale.

Pamene maphunziro awa kunayamba kupereka njira fictions ojambula zithunzi, mabuku heraldic anali adzaonetsa yaikulu chiwerengero cha yofanana. Kuyambira kale chizindikiro, aliyense mwini malaya anu manja kuyesera kupeza osakaniza wapadera zinthu chosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi anayambitsa sukulu ngakhale dziko ndi dongosolo ndi miyambo yawo.

Maonekedwe ndi mitundu ya zovala za manja

Mu zishango ano heraldry olekanitsidwa tingachipeze powerenga. A okwana asanu ndi anayi: ndi Varangian; Italiya, Spanish, French, Byzantine chomwe English, rhombic; lalikulu ndi German. mitundu ina crests anasangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Ena a iwo dzina lake malinga ndi miyambo ya dziko, koma zoona Iwo analinso ndi Anzawo zojambula. Heraldic chikopa mu mawonekedwe a kansalu kudziwika monga Varangian, chowulungika - ku Italy, apakati anamaliza pansi - Spanish.

Panalinso akalumikidzidwa zambiri zosamvetsetseka, koma n'kukhala kwambiri. The lamanja ndi lamanzere mbali ya chizindikiro cha atsimikiziridwa pa mfundo anthu maganizo, chimene chikutsimikizira chishango osati mbali ya wowerenga lapansi. Ichi ndi chimodzi cha malamulo chofunika kwambiri heraldry, nthawi zambiri sadziwa atsopano.

French chishango

Ambiri anali French odula manja. mawonekedwe ake mogwirizana ndi makamaka quadrilateral pansi. zizindikiro chotero makamaka wotchuka mu Russia. Zizindikiro ndi maphunziro awa anatenga yekha m'nyumba wotchuka wolemekezeka ndi mzinda zigawo za m'ma XIX. Mawonekedwe a masiku ano ndi Russian odula manja ndi anapanga mu mwambo French.

Nanga tingazifotokoze bwanji zotchuka chotere? Kutiumba chizindikiro cha Russia (ie French) amapereka malo pazipita kwa manambalawo heraldic pa cipangizo. chishango ichi kwambiri mfundo za maganizo a chithunzicho. French odula manja akhoza umaimiridwa ndi zovuta kwambiri ndi choyambirira zikuchokera.

chishango German

Chinthu chovuta kwambiri chinali chikopa German. Iwo ndinaumbidwa ndi lupanga recess. Mwambo umenewu zayamba monga fleur redrawing pano German chishango. Iye amatchedwanso Tarchen. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito Western Ankhondo European XIII-XVI zaka. Tharch anaonekera ngakhale mu Russian asilikali. Mphako kunali kofunika kukonza mkondo kuti akhoza kulimbana ndi adani. Zovala za manja Ankhondo a Germany makamaka zambiri monga mbali akalumikidzidwa luso.

Tarchen kufalitsa ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma XIII. Anakhoza kuchita pa mtengo zilipo. Nkhanizi zinali zambiri zilipo chitsulo. Chitetezo wamkulu tharch snug ubweya. Choncho, heraldry mu chithunzi nthawi zambiri yoyerekeza khungu nyama. Kufotokozera wa chovala manja sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda kutchulidwa nkhani imene gulu wapangidwa. Izi zikutsindika mwini anthu a mtundu makamaka. Olemera knightly banja akanatha chitsulo, motero, umanena za khalidwe lawo.

kung'ambika

Kumvetsa mmene kulenga malaya a manja a banja lake, m'pofunika kudziwa osati mawonekedwe a matabwa, komanso ena zinthu heraldic luso. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi mwambo kugawanitsa chithunzi mu magawo angapo. Ojambula zithunzi ntchito kung'ambika, mphambano, ndi mizere opendekera. Iwo amakulolani kugawanitsa chishango heraldic kuti anapezeka mitundu yambiri. A phale osiyanasiyana ndi chimodzi mwa zida wotchuka heraldic zokuthandizani kupanga chitsanzo kuzindikira ndi wapadera.

Ndi mizere opendekera akhoza kudula ndi zikutsindika kufunika kwa mbali zina za chikopa. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mutu kapena pamwamba anapambulwa chizindikiro. Ngati gulu opendekera mitanda bolodi lonse, ndiye chipangizo oterowo amatchedwa gulaye.

kuwoloka

chithunzi china chofunika kwambiri ndi heraldic mtanda. Maraya mikono ya Knights zambiri monga fano la munthuyo. M'pake kuganiza kuti ku Ulaya, mtanda kwenikweni chinali chizindikiro cha Chikhristu, chifukwa chimene Nthawi zambiri ntchito. Komabe, pa nthawi chizindikiro heraldic ali mphepo wake wachiwiri. zithunzi wake tanthauzo koyamba Mkhristu popanda kuyang'ana mmbuyo. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira Mtanda mosavuta kutsimikizira zonse za mbiri ya anthu. Chiwerengerochi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali asanabadwe heraldry. Mwachitsanzo, amitundu, mtanda anali n'chimodzimodzi ndi kulambira dzuwa.

Ngati chovala manja kugwirizana awiri gulaye, inu mukaphunzire ku Russia zombo chizindikiro. Izi otchedwa mtanda Andrew, amene akhoza kupezeka pa mbendera Scotland ndi zina zambiri nyimbo heraldic. zina zizindikiro wamba akhoza kukhala kufupikitsa zosamvetsetseka kapena zina yokongola kupitiriza (nazo, nicks, etc. D.).

akalumikidzidwa ena zojambula

Kuwonjezera pa mabala ndi mtanda heraldry pali zingapo wamba kanjedza heraldic chojambulidwa pa chikopa. mndandanda ingakhale monga iyi: .. Square felemu, ndi kansalu, mfundo, rectangle, bwalo, diamondi, ndi spindle, etc. Kufotokozera za chizindikiro cha ayenera muli mawu onena manambalawo kukopedwa. Mu mochedwa Middle Ages mwambo zinaoneka kuimira zinthu zojambula pa mphambano za chikopa. Izi "ufulu wamasiku chidutswa" - wamba heraldic phwando.

Komanso, chishango chachikulu, imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mawonekedwe onse a chizindikiro anthu ali aang'ono mkati chishango. recursion Izi zakhala ponseponse kwa heraldry. Ndi kutseka kuti uchiwo usatuluke anatsindika Knight chiyambi chizindikiro chofukizira.

Chiwerengerochi Negeraldicheskie

Pali gulu lina lalikulu zigawo zikuluzikulu wa chovala manja. Chiwerengerochi ali amatchedwanso negeraldicheskimi. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu itatu: zopangidwa, masoka ndi lodziwika bwino. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zambiri kuzindikira za chizindikiro fano limakhala wapadera. Choncho, Ankhondo (ndiyeno mzindawu a) ndayesera amasonyeza chishango chake chinachake yosowa ndi choyambirira.

Ziwerengero zachilengedwe monga zithunzi za zinyama ndi mbalame. Zopalira malaya a manja anasankhidwa malingana ndi zinyama kwawo m'dziko. Komanso, malamulo heraldry musawaletse zithunzi za mitsinje, mapiri - Mwachidule, chikhalidwe kuti zonse zimene analenga. Chiwerengerochi yokumba ndi zithunzi za zida ndi zida. Makamaka otchuka anali Knights ndi asilikali amene anatsindika chikondi chawo pa luso la nkhondo.

Pomaliza, kwambiri chidwi ndi zapadera gulu angatchedwe kanjedza lodziwika bwino. Iwo Zojambula za zolengedwa zongopeka otchuka mu heraldry. Ngakhale Akhristu ambiri odzipereka angayandikire pa malaya ake m'manja mwa centaurs, griffins ndi anthu ena a nthano zakale. Otchuka kwambiri zino mwina chithunzi cha chiwombankhanga. Izi mbalame lanthano anaoneka pa chizindikiro cha Ufumu wa Byzantium. Kuyambira pamenepo, pamodzi ndi ena Greek Orthodox ndi Kuganizira anasamukira Russia. Woyamba awiri mutu chiwombankhanga chizindikiro chake pa Moscow, Ivan III anayamba ntchito cha m'ma XV.

sitampu Mwambi

Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chizindikiro chilichonse nthawi zonse anali Mwambi. Anagwiritsa ntchito yochepa catchy mawu amene anakhala chizindikiro cha mtundu wa mzinda kapena boma. Heraldry cha mawu anasamukira ku zochitika zankhondo ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Mosasamala chimene chinali maonekedwe a chovala banja la manja, iye nthawizonse ankakhala tepi wapadera pansi. Pa kudalembedwa, ndi Mwambi. M'mayiko Catholic ntchito mawu Latin. Popular anali mawu a m'Baibulo ndi zolemba zina zakale. Njanji ndi chidindo pa izo anakopera mtundu zitsulo chizindikiro.

Othandiza

Mu makamaka zobiriwira mikono (amangoona, mfumu kapena kalonga) Nthawi zambiri ntchito heraldic mchitidwe monga chargers. Iwo likugwirizana zikuchokera zofunika. chishango ndi pakati, ndi Anthu awa akuimira m'mbali. Poyamba, ntchito ngati kanjedza anthu. Mwambo umenewu taonera monga thupi jousting, amene nthawi zonse analipo othandizira ankhondo kusunga awo chikopa banja.

Koma pa nthawi, Chiwerengerochi n'kuyamba zolengedwa m'nthano ndi nyama. Njira imeneyi akhoza zina kukongoletsa heraldic zikuchokera. Kudziwa mmene kulenga chida cha nkhondo, m'pofunika ndendende chikuimira ndani angathe limafanizira chargers, ndi munthu - palibe. Mu chithunzi chilichonse ophiphiritsa iwo munthu mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya mwini wake. Choncho, ngati chargers zambiri akuonetsedwa anthu amphamvu .. mikango Eagles, Zimphona, etc. Izi kusankha nthawi zonse matendawa mosamala kwambiri.

Pali milandu kuti Othandiza zosiyana Chrixitu. Choncho Mwachitsanzo, choncho ndi choyimira cha United Kingdom. Iwo amayandikira kwa lamanja otchuka korona mkango, ndi lamanzere - lanthano siliva chipembere. Mu Ankhondo Mkhristu mu Ages Middle, anali wotchuka chithunzi cha Mngelo monga mtetezi wakumwamba ndi woyang'anira. Choncho, pamaso pa nkhondo wankhondo kwenikweni akupemphera pamene akugwira chishango naye. Kwa eni ambiri zizindikiro malodza ya zojambula anali mwayi chithumwa nkhondo. Kuswa chishango chake ndi heraldic chithunzi ankaona malodza unlucky.