Ammonium mankhwala enaake. The ntchito, kusunga ndi katengedwe

Ammonium mankhwala enaake pa ma CD ntchito luso (mankhwala enaake luso ammonium) ndi kunja ufa options mankhwala yobereka zitheka mu mawonekedwe a granules. Mtundu wa kusintha chikasu kapena pinki mtundu malingana ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Iwo kwambiri kusungunuka ammonia ndi madzi, kulawa mchere, Kodi osanunkhiza.

Mawotchi zomangamanga ndi nonferrous zitsulo, mankhwala ndi zamagetsi, matabwa ndi kupala matabwa, mankhwala ndi zina zambiri mafakitale ntchito njira zawo za mankhwala enaake ammonium. Ponseponse ntchito mankhwala enaake ammonium anapezeka pa ulimi monga feteleza nitrogenous, zitsulo amazigwiritsa ntchito pa zitsulo etching. nsalu zoweta wopanda zimakhala kuwala ngati atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito pawiri izi. Ammonium mankhwala enaake wapeza ntchito mu kupanga mabatire youma, izo uzigwirizana ndi mbali tinned zitsulo ndi kamwazi (ZnCl2). Ngati chida zachipatala, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mankhwala, analamula kuti edema, chikhalidwe cha zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ya mtima, NH4Cl komanso timapitiriza zimene ena okodzetsa. Yopanga zina penti ndi zomatira zochokera ntchito mankhwala enaake ammonium mu hardeners zikuchokera.

Transport ndi kusunga mu malo NH4Cl kumafuna ma CD wa chinthu mu ophatikizana matumba pepala multilayer kapena mapepala apulasitiki. thupi lawo, zambiri osati oposa 25 makilogalamu. Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito disposable zofewa muli apadera.

Kuti magalimoto mankhwala enaake ammonium amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana magalimoto gated (kupatulapo mpweya). Kugwiritsa zofewa muli apadera amalola kunyamula zikuchokera mafoni a mtundu lotseguka popanda transshipment pa njira.

Zipinda imene mankhwala enaake ammonium ndi kusungidwa, awonetsetse kupewa chinyezi ingress kwa izo. Space kwa yosungirako, muyenera kuchotsa zinthu yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda m'mbali chakuthwa ingawononge matumba khungu. The muli disposable apadera mankhwala akhoza kusungidwa ngakhale panja.

Pa ulimi wa koloko-mankhwala anasonyeza kuti ammonium mankhwala enaake. Kukonzekera kwa nkhaniyi ikuchitika ndi evaporation a mowa mayi. NH4Cl palokha kaphatikizidwe anachita ndi kuti amoniya amachitira ndi hydrochloric acid.

Phunziro mu m'galasi katundu NH4Cl amafuna njira yodalirika kudziwa kupezeka kwake. Mkhalidwe anachita ndi mankhwala enaake ammonium, zambiri anthu amasankha pamaso pa ammonium cation NH4 +.

Ngati pa salt ndi anzake soda m'mapapo pa alikuwotha moto mpaka amoniya adzamasulidwa, n'zotheka kuti motsimikiza pamaso pa thunthu mu njira yoyamba ya cation NH4 +. nthunzi amoniya adzakhala kujambula yonyowa litmus pepala, Yendetsani chala kuti panopa mpweya kupangidwa mu mtundu buluu.

Kudziwa chigawo chimodzi chachiwiri NH4Cl, ndi mankhwala enaake anion, mungathe pokhala pa kusanthula njira siliva. Zimene kuoneka woyera caseous precipitate limasonyeza ndicho mpweya wa mankhwala enaake siliva. Kuwonjezera njira ndi precipitate wa sodium wochuluka thiosulfate kapena amoniya adzachititsa kuvunda ake.

Ngakhale mu buku zasayansi zochita kupanga Inde sekondale, mungapeze kwambiri mayesero alipo kuunikila zigawo zikuluzikulu za mankhwala enaake ammonium, zimene zikusonyeza chitetezo wachibale wa nkhaniyi kwa anthu.

Koma kusamalira pogwiritsa m'pofunika, monga kugwa pa khungu kapena maso, zingayambitse mkwiyo. Zingakhale zokolola tochoka mpweya poizoni wa ammonia (4 chikukhudza kalasi ngozi), izo woipa ngakhale ang'onoang'ono chifukwa mkwiyo wa diso, ndi kapepala chapamwamba kupuma, mkulu ndende kumabweretsa kanthu yosangalatsa pa chapakati mantha dongosolo.