Heuristic njira monga njira maganizo atsopano

Kumasulira kwa Greek "heuristics" amatanthauza "kutsegula", "kuyang'ana kwa". Pali njira zingapo heuristic kwa kuthetsa mavuto ndi kupeza maganizo atsopano. Tiyeni tione ena mwa iwo.

Wodziwika heuristic njira - ndi njira kuyeserera kangapo, ndiko kuti, amene asankha ndipo ankaona zosiyanasiyana njira (zitsanzo) vuto lililonse. Anuwo lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, kusanthula maganizo kapena anatsimikiza ntchito. Ngati anazindikira, kuti njirayi analephera, izo Mzimuyo cholakwika ndi kuika patsogolo mfundo yatsopano.

njira ina heuristic - njira ya zinthu kupewa kuti mumamwa mndandanda wa mafunso monga awa:

- Kodi zinthu ziti nkhani, chinthu kapena ndondomeko?

- Kodi musanjenso kapena kuti?

- Kodi apa?

mafunso amenewa kungakhale ndithu kwambiri. Koma pa dzanja limodzi, mndandanda ayenera kukhala aatali, kotero zambiri kupeza njira yoyenera, ndi pa zina - ayenera kukhala lalifupi, mofulumira kwambiri kupeza yankho osati kusochera mu nambala yaikulu mafunso.

Zotsatirazi heuristic njira - kotero otchedwa "kulingalira" kapena "kulingalira njira." Iye ali motere. Kuti athetse vuto lililonse analengedwa ndi gulu la anthu kwa anthu angapo kuti ena ambiri. Ineyo anakhala "ikugwiritsidwa" ndi nawo anthu pafupifupi 300. Mu gawo loyamba amayambira mitundu yonse ya njira zothetsera vutoli, kuphatikizapo zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo ngakhale wosangalatsa. Ulamuliro waukulu mu gawo loyamba - loletsa pa kutsutsa ndi kulenga chikhalidwe abwino inflow latsopano, malingaliro pachiyambi. Gawo lachiwiri - kutsutsa ndi yoyesa malangizo, kumene mwachibadwa, kuyenera kulembedwa mu gawo loyamba. Patapita kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndi malongosoledwe a mbali zabwino ndi zoipa za zochita njira zina zonse, pali zambiri zina mulingo woyenera kwambiri, sipangakhalenso muyika mumachitidwe.

njira ina heuristic - synectics (a pomasulira kwa English - "mitundu zinthu sakanikira"). Njira imeneyi ndi kupitiriza ndi chitukuko "kulingalira" ndi kusiyana kokha kukhala kuti pali, monga ulamuliro, gulu okhazikika gulu komanso kutsutsa n'zotheka kale pa gawo loyamba la kupanga maganizo kwa yankho la mavuto. Akukhulupirira kuti mpaka kalekale membala ndodo zimawapatsa, iwo Kusiya mantha zotsutsa ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri.

heuristic njira learning yodziwika ndi mfundo yakuti ntchito yake yaikulu - chilengedwe kuwatenga ophunzira, kuphunzitsa zatsopano maphunziro: essays, zamanja zosiyanasiyana, zosemasema - zojambula, nyimbo, kuvina, zisudzo sukulu, quizzes zosiyanasiyana, mpikisano, mpikisano, etc ..

Izi mitundu ntchito monga: maphunziro heuristic, masewera bizinesi, zosiyanasiyana ntchito yolenga, maphunziro ndi chitetezo cha kafukufuku ndi ena.

Akugwira ntchito njira heuristic, ndi chuma, malonda dera. mabungwe amafunika kukhala kasamalidwe njira kwa zachilendo, kulenga, ntchito yolenga. Zochita oyang'anira mavuto awa ndi ambiri ndipo apa pakubwera kuthandiza heuristics.

heuristic njira kulandiridwa zothetsera ntchito pamene sikutheka vuto la mwachizolowezi muyezo njira. Pali njira zambiri zomwe ndi gawo la njira heuristic: generalization; mfundo zolinga; kusintha mu vuto osiyanitsidwa; anthu ambiri malingaliro; Mtsutso njira mwambo; kayendedwe kuyambira kumapeto mpaka chiyambi; kukonzanso lemba mu chitsanzo; ntchito ntchito zina; kuganizira ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana; Ntchito analogies, chilengedwe cha dongosolo latsopano, ndi ena.