Gravitsapu Malinga ndi Einstein Zotsatira

Internet posachedwapa inafikira funde la kukomeza padziko chipangizo, amene ikutchedwa - gravitsapu. chipangizo anayesedwa pa siteshoni danga. Ikutchula kuthekera kupoletsa adaponya popanda ejections misa. Monga momwe ine tinapeza pa intaneti chipangizo opaleshoni mfundo, tanthauzo lake ndi ntchito madzi gasi madzimadzi ntchito. Pa mbali imodzi ya thupi opaleshoni limayenda monga madzimadzi ku mbali zina monga mpweya. Choncho amayenera kulandira uncompensated patsogolo, koma sindikudziwa, ena sadziwa umagwirira kumvetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa chuma opatsirana mu mwachindunji ndi mbali ina ya chimodzimodzi, ndi zambiri za zinthu izi amanyamula chomwecho, kotero kodi kusiyana imene gawo boma la mankhwala pa nthawi imodzi kapena ina. Moti poyamba chofunikira kwambiri za mfundo ya injini izi udzatha basi. Koma kungakhale kotheka gravitsapu? Kodi muyenera?

Onse lagona chimodzimodzi mu chiŵerengero pakati pa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi misa. Ngati chiŵerengero izi zikhoza kusintha, kuti, ngati wina chiwerengero cha zinthu izo zikanakhala zotheka kuonjezera misa, pamene limayenda mu njira imodzi, ndipo kuchepa pamene galimoto ku Nineve, potero kutseka zoyenda za nkhaniyi mkombero ena, sikumangotikhudza kuchuluka kwa thunthu , zikanakhala anakwanitsa kufika uncompensated zimachitika.

Timaganizira za izo, kotero nthaŵi zonse chiŵerengero pakati pa kuchuluka kwa nkhaniyi ndi misa? Ena - inde! Koma ngati thupi kumwazikana kwa imathamanga pafupi kuwala kumayendera, anapeza zotsatira za Einstein - kunenepa. Ndipo anapeza Lorentz chidule - kuchepetsa kutalika kwa thupi malangizo a gulu wake, umene kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha mayunitsi wa kulemera kwa chinthu. Ndiko kuti, iwe ukhoza kupanga unit kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kuti thupi osiyana imathamanga osiyana. Koma momwe kumangitsa madzimadzi ntchito mu dongosolo ndi kukwaniritsa zimenezi kuti malangizo imodzi inali kuyendayenda pa liwiro wamkulu kuposa mmene gulu ake zosiyana kwa Einstein zotsatira anakhala noticeable mu chipangizo ichi?

Ine akamufunsirire chimake zotsatirazi kwa chipangizo cha injini zimenezi. Tiyeni m'maganizo anu, chifukwa inu simungakhoze kuwaika chithunzi pa tsamba ili. Tayerekezerani torus, voluminous kwambiri, kotero kuti dzenje ake mkati ndi laling'ono kwambiri, kunena, millimeters ochepa. Ngakhale chitoliro awiri a torus ndi, tiyerekeze mamita awiri. Ndiko kuti, kukula okwana kalikiliki ndi kumene mamita 4. Tsopano tiyeni akunjate mu dera ndi awiri mamita 8. Monga momwe mukuonera, miyeso pano ndi makonzedwe kumvetsa mfundo ambiri a ntchito chipangizo ichi. Choncho, ili chimodzimodzi mu likulu la torus dera anamanga ndi khoma dera padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa torus, izo likukhalira kuti kusonkhana ndi "equator" a dera la. Kuti ali mpaka chipangizo okwana. Kodi kuchita yotsatira? Mpanda mosalekeza kuti ukugawa dera mu cavities awiri paliponse, kupatula dzenje kakang'ono pakati pa torus, msanamira kutengerapo mapampu. mpope ntchito zawo rol- madzimadzi - madzi m'chipinda wina ndi mzake. Ndiye, pa maziko a incompressibility wa madzi adzangozindikira mu kutsegula yopapatiza ya torus n'kubwerera M'mimbamo pachiyambi. Iwo ankadziwa kuti chiŵerengero cha mathamangidwe madzimadzi pakati pa mzinda wa torus, ndi mpope adzakhala yaikulu, wofanana ndi chiŵerengero cha torus kabowo dera ndi dera partitioning ndi mapampu. The zambiri tatenga chiŵerengero cha malo awa, wamkulu liwiro chiŵerengero akhoza kukwaniritsa. Ntchito - kukwaniritsa chiŵerengero zoterozo imathamanga kuti Einstein tingati anali kwathunthu kwambiri. Kumene, kudzakhala akumusokoneza lalikulu madzi kukana pa zoyenda ake imathamanga mkulu. Ndipo zotheka cavitation zotsatira patsogolo mwadzidzidzi otaya, kotero chipangizo adzakhala kupanga lalikulu overpressure mu dongosolo lonse kuzindikira kuti cavitation. Kodi oyenera madzi a thupi ntchito? Mwina lingaliro la injini zimenezi zingakhale kwathunthu zosatheka, ngati si chodabwitsa superfluidity, ndi bwino kufufuza Academician PL Kapitsa. Kugwiritsa helium madzi mu njira imeneyi adzalola injini ndi magawo pafupifupi applicable. Ngati inu ntchito mfundo imeneyi angagwiritse danga injini, ngakhale interstellar kuyenda, malo akuya, Monga mmene zinali zotheka ife, ngati pa nthawi imeneyo sanali kuyambitsa njira za kayendedwe mu subspace ndi ...