Kodi zipilala Moscow ambiri? Mumadziwika ndi osadziwika zipilala wa Moscow

mbiri Moscow akuyamba ndi 1147. Kuti tipeze za zinthu zonse zimene zinachitika mu mzinda uno, kudzatenga zaka. Yambani kubwezeretsanso chidziwitso chawo mwa kuphunzira zipilala wa Moscow, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukuuzani kwambiri: amsinkhu ndi chitukuko, ndi ngwazi ya. Ndipo angati Moscow zipilala? Panopa, likulu, pali zikwi zitatu zipilala. chiwerengerochi si wolondola chifukwa Kodi kuganizira ntchito zambiri chi aluso wamng'ono. Ngakhale mbadwa ya likulu sadzatha kuyankha funso la zipilala angati Moscow. Izi si ngakhale akatswiri mu boma, kotero tikulingalira odziwika kwambiri wodziwika bwino.

Manda waukulu wa Moscow, amene adzaona

1. Mu malo oyamba, ndithudi, ndi boma la Russia. Ndi chizindikiro osati wa Moscow, koma mu Russia. nyumbayi lili mkatikati mwa mzindawo. Popeza akuyamba pafupifupi ulendowu. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi chipilala wamkulu, amene kuposa nthano khumi.
2. Pomwepo atakomana ndi khadi kuyendera wa Moscow ayenera kuyenda Red Square. Kale izo anali ngati mphambano ya midzi yonse yapafupi. Mu malo awa tikukhala wolemera kwambiri kotero nyumba iliyonse - mtengo kamangidwe, kusonyeza m'lifupi ndi kuchuluka kwa olemekezeka ndi amalonda.
3. Luso la Moscow, mndandanda wa kumene otchulidwa ali kwenikweni anapereka:

• Great Kremlin Palace ;
• Senate Palace;
• Spassky nsanja.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, wotchi pa Spassky Tower amasonyeza nthawi yeniyeni, chifukwa chowapatsa limagwirira atomiki.

zokopa chikhalidwe

zipilala chikhalidwe Moscow anapereka zosiyanasiyana zipilala wawukulu anthu amene anapanga amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha mzinda. Mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi kupereka:

1. Chachikulu fano Yuriya Dolgorukogo, anaika pa Tverskaya Square. kalonga uyu anakhazikika ang'ono ndi nyumba matabwa ndi mpingo waung'ono umene pa zaka zochepa unakhala likulu la Russian Ufumu.
2. Chipilala Cyril ndi Methodius pa Tverskaya Square. Awiriwa wophunzitsa anayambitsa ano kulemba dongosolo ndipo inapita patsogolo kwambiri pa chitukuko cha anthu Russian.
3. Chipilala Aleksandru Suvorovu Suvorov Square. Ndi kuti ambiri Wamkulu amene mwa zinthu angayerekezedwe ndi Kaisara, Aleksandrom Makedonskim ndi Sultan Suleiman, Russia kukhala gawo wake, ndi ulamuliro.
4. Kupambana Chipilala, olengedwa mwa ulemu wa chigonjetso Mihaila Kutuzova pa Aisiraeli French. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti chipilala izi katatu zinasintha malo ake. Izo zinaikidwa pa Tverskaya Square, ndiye Kutuzovsky Prospekt, tsopano imakongoletsa Chigonjetso Square.
5. Chingamu - waukulu chipilala sovetstkih nyengo. Izi ndi hypermarket choyamba mu Union, ndi malo okhawo m'masiku amenewo mukanatha kugula mwamtheradi china chilichonse. Inali ku Red Square.
6. Malo otsiriza kulambira tiyenera kuziganizira chipilala Vladimiru Vysotskomu. Iwo anaika parkway mokhudza.

zipilala chikhalidwe Moscow, mndandanda wa zomwe, ndithudi, chosakwanira, kuimira osati umunthu zimene zinapangitsa kalekale, komanso ukulu wa dziko lathu.

zipilala wotchuka wa Moscow

Pali likulu ndi zipilala kuti otchuka osati Russia komanso padziko lonse.

1. Malo oyamba mu mndandanda ayenera kuimika chipilala cha chikumbutso Minin ndi Pozharsky, amene anakhala pa Red Square. Amatsogolera asilikali, wopangidwa m'tauni ndi anthu wamba, kwa nines anagonjetsa mtundu wa olemekezeka Polish.
2. No chosema zochepa wotchuka "Antchito ndi Mgwirizano Farm Bakuman". Umasonyeza lingaliro la chikominisi ndi cholowa chikhalidwe Russia osati kokha, komanso mayiko onse kuti kugawa kapena akadali kutsatira ziphunzitso za Karl Marx ndi Fridriha Engelsa.
3. Mmodzi wa zokopa yaikulu ya Orthodox dziko lonse amaonedwa Arkhangelsk, ndi Annunciation, ndi Kazan Cathedral.
4. Luso kufanizira ukulu ndi mphamvu za dziko lathu, - ndi Tsar Bell ndi Tsar Cannon.
5. Polemekeza chikumbutso 50 tili kugonjetsa ankhondowo Nazi pa Manezh Square pali wina chipilala wotchuka. Tikuyankhula zokhudza chipilala Georgiyu Zhukovu. Ndi kuyamika talente pulani wake analephera kuletsa "mliri bulauni".

atsogoleri zipilala

Luso boma atsogoleri andale ku likulu anaika kulikonse. Makamaka zambiri Stalin, V. I. Leninu ndi mkazi wake N. K. Krupskoy. Ndiye kodi zipilala kwa Lenin mu Moscow ambiri? Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, likulu akhala dongosolo la 80-100 zipilala. Yotchuka kwambiri zili pa October Square, pafupi siteshoni okwerera sitima "Oktyabrskaya" kupolisiko "Lenin Square" pafupi Yaroslavl siteshoni pa Tverskaya Street. Chipilala Ulyanov-sukulu waikidwa patsogolo pa Palace ya Apainiya, Nadezhda Krupskaya ndi Vladimir Lenin - Krupskaya pa mphambano ya msewu ndi Leninsky chiyembekezo. Tsatirani funso za zipilala angati kwa Lenin mu Moscow, sitingathe kuyiwala za chinthu chachikulu kwa iwo - ndi mausoleum a mtsogoleri.

Moyo imeneyi mu ndakatulo lubwe ndi olemba

Ndi angati Moscow zipilala wodzipereka kwa olemba ndi andakatulo? Chiwerengerochi enieni ndi zovuta, chifukwa pali osankhidwa ndi kudzikonda anapanga chosema. Pakati pa busts wa zapamwamba zazikulu za zipilala chidwi cha Fedoru Mihaylovichu Dostoevskomu mu msewu a kukwezedwa ndi, Nikolayu Vasilevichu Gogolyu pa Gogol Boulevard, Sergeyu Aleksandrovichu Eseninu Yesenin pa Boulevard lapansi.

mndandanda akupitiriza motalika kokwanira, koma kodi yankho la funso la angati zipilala kuti Pushkin mu Moscow? Amene pali osachepera asanu. Wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono akufotokozedwa pafupi nambala sukulu 353, dzina lake ulemu wake. Wina chipilala kuti zonse kutalika anaika mu Pushkin lalikulu. Pamodzi ndi namatetule wokondedwa moyo imeneyi kutsogolo kwa nyumba pa Old Arbat, kumene iye anali ndi banja wamng'ono. Small kugwira anaika mu bwalo laibulale № 112. Pa malo Spasopeskovsky ndi zonse kutalika chipilala ndakatulo.

Ponena za izo, momwe zipilala kuti Pushkin ambiri mu Moscow, munthu sayenera kuiwala za patsogolo mofulumira mzinda. Zelenograd tsopano ankaona chigawo chitatu, ndipo kumeneko awo "mkuwa Pushkin." Ngati mwatsatanetsatane kuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi, tingathe anayesedwa zipilala oposa khumi ndi awiri.

Little odziwika zolengedwa za mapulani

Chidwi ndi osadziwika zipilala wa Moscow:

1. The chipilala, chosonyeza zilembo zazikulu za ntchito za Conan Doyle - Sherlock Holmes ndi mnzake Doctor Watson - ntchito chi. Iye anapereka kwa omvera mu 2007.
2. "The alonda Amalume steppe" - fano la ngwazi za ndakatulo ana wotchuka a Sergeya Mihalkova.
3. Buddha Chipilala - Sri Lankan ofesi ya kazembe.
4. Chipilala odzipereka kwa tchizi kukonzedwa "Druzhba".
5. The chipilala kuti Baron Munchausen.

Chipilala "zosafunikira kupumula Pushkin", ili up. M. Molchanovka mosakayikira kukopa chidwi cha oonerera ndi ambiguity, chifukwa zikuchokera wandakatulo wotchuka anapereka unconventionally kwambiri.

zipilala zisudzo

Ziboliboli ndiponso busts wa ochita wotchuka mu Moscow ndithu zambiri. Chipilala Yuri Nikulin ndimaima pa masewera aja pa Tsvetnoy Boulevard, kumene anagwira ntchito chisudzo wotchuka ndipo kenako anawalozera mpaka imfa yake. Evgeny Leonov Chipilala anamangidwira pafupi nyumba ya situdiyo "Mosfilm". wosewera limeneli mu mawonekedwe a onse protagonist kuzindikira filimu "Njonda chuma."

Kodi zipilala ambiri mu Moscow zisudzo ndi kovuta kudziwa, chifukwa umunthu onse wodziwika bwino wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet moyo imeneyi m'misewu, ndipo ena a iwo zina zingapo.

"Yendani Omveka" asayansi aakulu

Sanaiwale ndi kwanthawizonse alembedwa malo m'tawuni cha asayansi, amatukutuku, akatswiri, okonza. Kudzachita ichi chinali Avenue wa MSU asayansi pa Mpheta Hills. Apa ankaimira N. E. Zhukovsky, M. V. Lomonosov, D. I. Mendeleev, L. I. Lobachevsky, NGChernyshevsky, V. V. Dokuchaev, A. S. Popov, IV Michurin, I. P. Pavlov ndi zina umunthu otchuka.

Moscow achikumbutso zimphona

Akope tcheru ndi likulu la zipilala zimphona pakati pawo:

1. Chipilala Peter Ine pachilumba yokumba wa Moskva Mtsinje, amene kutalika ndi 98 m.
2. mu World nkhondo II chikumbutso polemekeza Chigonjetso Wamkulu akuima pa Poklonnaya Hill, kutalika ndi 141 m. kuperekedwa monga mpeni pamwamba pa limene lili mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana Nike.
3. The chipilala kwa cosmonaut woyamba Yuri Gagarin pa Leninsky Prospekt 42 mamita mu msinkhu.

Achikumbutso - Zochitika zizindikiro

Kuganiza zipilala wodzipereka kwa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ndi nkhondo. Mwachitsanzo, wophiphiritsa achikumbutso "The Kanema koyamba" pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Riga" 1963 chaka cha zomangamanga. Ndi wodzipereka kwa kufufuza malo.

malo ena ophiphiritsa -. Chikumbutso zovuta "manda a msirikali wosadziwika" mu Alexander Garden Iwo anamangidwira polemekeza asilikali amene anapereka miyoyo yawo chifukwa kwawo ndipo sanalole ankhondowo lopondereza kuwononga amuna achikulire, akazi ndi ana m'ndende zawo aphedwe.

Modern Moscow zipilala

Moscow kusinthidwa ndi ziboliboli watsopano pafupifupi tsiku lililonse, mwachitsanzo:

• chosema "Moscow-Petushki" (2000) pa nkhondoyo m'dera;
• kamangidwe zikuchokera ndi maganizo "za ana - akuvutika ndi makhalidwe wamkulu" mu 2001 pa malo dambo;
• kugwira wa m'nthano 2002 Bulat Okudzhava pa Old Arbat;
• pedestal Fedora Shalyapina mu 2003 pafupi ndi nyumba Museum woimba pa Novinsky Boulevard;
• Mu 2010 chikumbutso linatsegulidwa "Mu polimbana fascism, tinali limodzi," odzipereka kwa mgwirizano mayiko onse;
• mu 2014 wakhala anakongoletsa ndi chipilala kwa zojambula ndi wolemba Taras Shevchenko, yomwe ili tsidya lina la msewu kuchokera ku Unduna wa za okhonda.

Limafotokoza mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mapulani, mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cholowa mwa likulu. Aliyense chipilala, kugwira, zosemasema ali wapachiyambi, zozizwitsa, chidwi chiwembu, amene amagwirizana ndi zinthu zofunika pa moyo wa mzinda ndi dziko. Kulankhula za mmene zipilala ambiri mu Moscow, n'zotheka osawerengeka, chifukwa kuti mokwanira kuulula aliyense ayenera kulemba nkhani yolembedwa.

Pa dzanja lina, ngati mu absentia kudzakhalire ndi kuona zonse, pangakhale zoona kuti apite ndi pa kukongola izi salinso kutero. Ndiponso, woperekeza aliyense ulendo kapena mbadwa angakuuzeni za mfundo zimenezi, zomwe sizipezeka mu nkhani ina iliyonse. Komanso, zipilala wotchuka wa Moscow ndi lodabwitsa, omwe ndi okongola sudzapereka zithunzi iliyonse.