Anthufe tikuvutika mu United States. Wotchuka wa Anthufe tikuvutika mu US

USA - Dziko bwino. Imene angati akanafuna kuti moyo kapena pitani basi. Komabe, monga mdalitso yodzibisa, chifukwa palibe malo wangwiro kukhala. Mu America, amayambira masoka achilengedwe: nthawi zonse madzi anasefukira mvula yamkuntho pa nthawi zambiri kusesa Anthufe tikuvutika amphamvu ndi Anthufe tikuvutika. zinthuzo achilengedwe moti kwenikweni akhoza kusesa tauni yaing'ono.

Koma mwina koposa zonse zimabweretsa mavuto kunali mphepo yamkuntho mu United States. Chaka chilichonse iwo kusiya anthu popanda pogona ndi akumanidwa m'miyoyo ya anthu ambiri.

Chidwi kwambiri ndi chinthu chabwinobwino ndicho onyamula mtima ofuna. Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sanamve za alenje mphepo yamkuntho. Iwo tichiphunzire kuchokera mkati, amadziwa zinthu mphamvu ndi zimene amayembekezera ake.

Kubadwa kwa mphepo yamkuntho ndi

tsoka zachilengedwe kumachitika pamene amadzibisa nyengo ziwiri kukumana - ozizira ndi ofunda. Ndi mmene kanyamaka amphamvu kwambiri. Pali mphepo yamkuntho mu United States wa otchedwa kholo mtambo. Izi alipidwa mtambo wakuda, umene uli wonse usanafike mkuntho. Ndicho chifukwa anthu wamba kawirikawiri angathe kuoneratu vuto, chifukwa zikuoneka kuti awoneka mofanana monga mwachizolowezi.

Mtambo umenewu aumbike nyuzi, kuyambira ozizira mpweya amamuchititsa kugwa m'munsimu onse, ndi auka ofunda. Rapid gulu la mwauzimu mpweya wa kumabweretsa chakuti ndi mmene kanyamaka akhoza kugwa pansi kapena n'kukhalabe zizikhala mlengalenga.

Monga tanenera kale, mphepo yamkuntho - ndi mumlengalenga mmene kanyamaka ya zoopsa kowononga anabadwira kumalire ndi ofunda ndi ozizira amadzibisa nyengo. Kubadwa - n'ngolondoladi akuti, chifukwa pali masoka achilengedwe a "kholo mtambo" - ndi thundercloud, amene poyamba kwathunthu vuto lililonse ndipo sayambitsa kukayikirana aliyense mwa anthu wamba.

Pamene mphepo yamkuntho ukufika nthaka, akuyamba "ingayambe" pa izo. Mphepo Yamkuntho mphepo yamkuntho amasuntha erratically, kulosera za njira yodutsamo njira yake zotheka. Izi zimapangitsa kamvuluvulu oopsa kwambiri, makamaka monga nthawi sindikudziwa choti nkuchita ndi kopita ngati munthu ali pamalo oonekera.

chiwawa mphepo yamkuntho mu USA, nayenso, n'zovuta kulosera - kuchokera masekondi maola.

Man anagwidwa panayambira cha mmene kanyamaka, akhoza kufa osati kuchokera kugwa kwa kutalika kwambiri, komanso colliding ndi zinthu zina kuti mphepo yamkuntho chinawononga mu njira yake.

alenje mphepo yamkuntho

Osati anthu onse amakodwa zinthu kutali-kusamala. Asayansi ena kwambiri mwadala kufunafuna msonkhano ndi mphamvu zowononga kufufuza chikhalidwe cha chilombo ichi, kumvetsa mfundo za khalidwe lake ndi kuphunzira mmene zikhale ndi vortices. Ena amayesa kupeza mkati chifukwa chongofuna kusangalala ndi kuganiza owala, pamene ena amafunitsitsa kutulukira zinthu zimene zingakuthandizeni kupewa kuwononga dzikoli.

Anthu otere amaitanidwa osati monga alenje mphepo yamkuntho.

Kudzipha chodabwitsa titsatire pa galimoto zida zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi zida kanema. chilakolako choterocho woopsa kwambiri Komabe, kukhala ndi zambiri mafani amene akufuna miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha maphunziro kwambiri ndi miyezo chaka chilichonse.

Pofufuza za kuopsa

Anthufe tikuvutika kwambiri dziko zimachitika monga mu United States. Pali ngakhale liwu - Alley. Iwo lili awa limati: Texas, South Dakota, Kansas, Oklahoma, Missouri. Izi ndi makonzedwe mzere limene Mwina ndi mmene kanyamaka wakupha makamaka mkulu, chifukwa pamene pali ozizira ndi ofunda mumlengalenga amadzibisa. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha Anthufe tikuvutika chifukwa cha Texas.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti pali pafupifupi zikwi nthawi pamodzi mizere mphepo yamkuntho mu United States chaka chimodzi. Ndipo ngakhale kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza mizimu yonse mosamala mapulani koyambirira kwa njanji kuli kovuta, chifukwa zinthu zazing'ono zimavuta kuona, ndi asayembekezere ndi sizimadziwika.

Mphepo yamkuntho Alley lili pakati pa mapiri a Appalachians ndi miyala m'mapiri. Kudera limeneli amakhala ndi youma, chilala kawirikawiri, ndipo kumeneko kuti pali malo chokumanako mpweya wotentha ndi yonyowa.

Komanso analembedwa ndi mtundu wa "Sabata" vortices, pamene onse zinachitika 37 Anthufe tikuvutika a osiyanasiyana makulidwe. Izi zinachitika mu 1965. Ndiye, m'matauni ambiri akhala akumenya mwamphamvu.

Kodi chikuchitika mu mtima chimphepocho

Kuthamanga mkati hopper ndi otsika kwambiri, chifukwa kusiyana aumbike pakati pa malo ndi mabacteria yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana. Focus umatchedwanso zone bata, kapena diso.

zodabwitsazi anatulukira ndi mtolankhani ku France Maulana, pamene iye amadzinenera kuuluka kudutsa mantha mphepo yamkuntho kuti ndione zomwe zikuchitika mkatimo chinjoka chimenechi.

Kenako anatsimikizira ndi mboni ngozi mu chikhalidwe chimodzi. Kamvuluvulu anawuluka pamwamba pa mitu yawo, popanda kukhudza pansi, chifukwa iwo akhoza kuwona wake "innards".

Anzanu dontho kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti zinthu zimene kugwera, monga analekanitsidwa. Chitsanzo kumene mphepo yamkuntho ku America nkhuku "anakudzula". Yolanda mbalame mu nthawi adapereka iwo, koma opanda nthenga. zodabwitsazi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti m'tsinde mwa nthenga ndi airbag, lomwe linaphulika ndipo alekanitsa ku mbalame khungu.

mitundu mphepo yamkuntho

Pali mitundu ingapo ya vortices, amene amadalira malo maonekedwe, nkhani (mchenga, madzi, mpweya), mphamvu ndiponso mitundu.

The bichepodobnye ambiri kapena Flail mphepo yamkuntho. M'dziko Anthufe tikuvutika amenewa akupezeka kulikonse kumene kugunda kwa amadzibisa mumlengalenga.

zinthu zimenezi ndi woonda, molunjika kapena kumulowetsa, "mphukira" Kuchokera kumitambo pansi.

pang'ono A zochepa kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera yosokoneza otchedwa nthawi. Large osiyanasiyana Kuphunzira ndi kufanana ndi mtambo yosavuta wagwa pansi - ngozi yaikulu ya mphepo yamkuntho ya. Photos of chimake ichi mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi mtambo otsika namondwe, koma mphamvu yake moti n'kuwononga nyumba ndi kukatenga galimoto.

Ambiri kuopa chigawo. Ndi penapake ang'onoang'ono vortices, omwe ndi ogwirizana ndi nyuzi chimodzi. Mu maonekedwe iwo amafanana bichevidnye Komabe, loopsa kwambiri.

Mawonekedwe a mphepo yamkuntho akhoza amafanana ndi hourglass, kugwa, galasi ndi zina zotero. D.

Kodi kupita kukafunafuna mphepo yamkuntho ndi

Nkhata-Nkhata malo - zigwa limati pakati pa Appalachian ndi miyala m'mapiri. Ichi ndi gawo la makono limati of Missouri, Illinois, Oklahoma, Kansas, ndi ena pa gulu ili. Ngati nthawi zambiri, muyenera yomweyo kupita ku Texas, chifukwa kumeneko, chifukwa cha malo Hrs, nthawi zambiri ponseponse amafotokozera.

Anthufe tikuvutika ambiri mu US kupweteka limati angapo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa inu mukhoza kulingalira mphamvu yowononga ya mphepo yamkuntho imeneyi.

Musakhale popanda kuganizira mavuto ndipo limati monga Indiana ndi Florida. Iwo kawirikawiri angathetsedwe ndi kamvuluvulu amphamvu, koma m'posavuta kukaona malowa kuposa malo ena mu dziko.

Mulimonsemo, musanapite kuthamangitsa zodabwitsazi zachilengedwe, m'pofunika mosamala kukonzekera mphepo yamkuntho akufalikira. chithunzi alibe ndalama moyo.

ena ziwerengero

Anavutika wa Anthufe tikuvutika zakupha anthu ambiri chaka chilichonse kukhala. Pakati pa mbali zonse za mvula yamphamvu, kuopsa kwambiri ndi mphamvu ndi unpredictability a nyuzi a. Palibe malamulo, koma chisokonezeko, chimene chingalowe kulosera za njira yodutsamo la gululo.

mphepo yamkuntho liwiro m'mbuyo. Nthawi zina mphepo mmene kanyamaka Angakugonjetseni makilomita oposa 400 pa ola limodzi pamwamba pa mtima - kuchokera mamita 20 pa mphindi, ndipo ngakhale mpaka makilomita 1300 paola. Chotero mphepo yamkuntho akhoza kunyamula pa nkhope ya dziko lapansi osati nyumba yaing'ono payekha, komanso njerwa nyumba kukula bwino.

Yendani kuti achoke ku mphepo yamkuntho ndime zosatheka. Choyamba, liwiro kuyenda padziko ranges ku 30 Km / h mpaka 70. Pa nkhani iyi, mmene kanyamaka awiri mwina upambana mamita 300. Plus sizimadziwika kuyenda.

zofufuza Official zathandiza kukhazikitsa lonse ziyenera a mphamvu yowononga ya mmene kanyamaka wa - Fujita. Malinga ndi zizindikiro zake, madigiri 5 anachira mphepo yamkuntho mwamphamvu.

Zoopsa mphepo yamkuntho zoyambirira za m'ma lomaliza

marekodi Official a limapezekapezeka Anthufe tikuvutika, mphamvu zawo, dera magalimoto anayamba America okha mu 1950. Komabe, kale kwambiri, mutha kupeza mauthenga pa vortices waukulu.

Oyambirira zalembedwa kutchula - Mettunskom wa Anthufe tikuvutika mu United States, zomwe m'dziko muno la May 26, 1917. Ndiye amafotokozera ali ankanena mazana a moyo.

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi mphepo yamkuntho anadutsa limati atatu - Illinois, Indiana ndi Missouri. Zinali olakwika mphepo yamkuntho ndi utali wozungulira oposa theka kilometre. Iwo kulibe Fujita lonse, koma asayansi amakono ndi chikhulupiriro kuti mphamvu ya mkuntho kungakhale pafupifupi si chozama kupitirira F5, ndiwo mlingo wapamwamba ngozi. Ndiye chiwerengero cha imfa wafika pafupifupi 700 ndipo chiwerengero cha anapulumuka, koma anthu anakhudzidwa - za 2000.

Lodziwika bwino mphepo yamkuntho atumwi wotsiriza

Mu May 1840, Mississippi padagwedezeka ndi mphepo yamkuntho amphamvu kuti m'kati mwa mzinda wa Natchez. Iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba ndi zina kuposa mphepo yamkuntho yekha, amene chiwerengero cha imfa kuposa chiwerengero cha anthu amene.

Limafotokoza chododometsa imeneyi komanso kudabwa sikunachitekepo mphamvu ya nyuzi ya. Komanso deta boma sanena chithunzi odalirika. Kutalika kwa malonda akapolo wakuda ndi kuzunzidwa awo ankhanza zinachititsa chakuti rabsilu sizigwirizana anakhulupirira.

akatswiri a masiku ano amati mphamvu ya mvula yamphamvu mfundo 5.

Imfa, zimene zinabweretsa mphepo yamkuntho, pa nthawi imeneyo anakwana ndalama zoposa wani miliyoni. Uwerenge pa nthawi imeneyo pafupifupi dziko.

The mphepo yamkuntho mtengo kwambiri

tsoka lina wabweretsa mphepo yamkuntho ya 1986, amene adawononga zonse mu St. Louis, Missouri. Pamenepo anatenga anthu 255 (ichi ndi ziŵerengero nduna). Kuŵerenga yeniyeni nambala ya akuvutika ndi koma si zotheka, chifukwa ambiri a thupi lasetsedwapo mumtsinje. Ndipo okha ena a iwo anapezeka pambuyo.

Thandizo kwa madokotala adafunsa anthu oposa 1000. Pang'ono kuonongedwa kapena kuonongeka anakhalabe pamwamba nyumba 9000.

Onse imfa mtengo pa Inde lero - kuposa $ 3 biliyoni. Za ndalama zochuluka zofunika pa ntchito yomanga Joplin mu 2011 pambuyo ofanana mu mphamvu ya Anthufe tikuvutika.

Koma ngakhale oterowo chilombo si amphamvu kwambiri. chilemba chake - F4.

Mwadzidzidzi mphepo yamkuntho kupewedwa sewero

Monga amadziwika, amafotokozera sajomba ndipo si munthu wokhalapo. Izi kamodzinso anatsimikizira kamvuluvulu cha 2012, womwe unachitikira ndi US pa nthawi ya mpikisano Open tenesi. Mmodzi wa mpikisano zapamwamba of America anali mu ngozi chifukwa cha mphepo yamkuntho ikubwera ku New York. Mboni ananena kuti phokoso ku Chigwa kunkaoneka sitima likuyandikira. Mwamwayi, mmene kanyamaka sikuti zinachititsa kuti imfa ya anthu.

Mu kufanana kwa gombe kupikisana pa mafunde, amenenso anali mwamsanga kuchotsa.

Zidziwitso za kuyandikira Anthufe tikuvutika

ndi United States ndi Australia - mphepo yamkuntho ya mabacteria kulalikira mwakhama. The mphepo yamkuntho nyengo kumayambira June ndipo itha December. Ndipo pachimake limapezeka kuchokera August kwa October. Nyuzi zimene zimachitika m'dera lino, angafikire angapo makilomita, ndipo zokwanira misozi tauni yaing'ono kapena m'mudzi.

Ndi chifukwa kulosera za maonekedwe a mphepo yamkuntho ya m'deralo - osati zofunika, koma kwambiri.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale pakhomo pa mzere wa chipolowe wapadera mbali zimamangidwa motsatira ndondomeko yapadera - aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala chapansi chipinda protivotornadnoe, cholimba ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi madzi ndi moto kwa anthu okhala ndi maganizo ndi molondola kubisa.

Komanso kuti chakhadzikitsidwa ndi dongosolo inati vortices. M'madera ena pali sirens wapadera kuti achenjeze anthu za maonekedwe awo. Koma kudziŵitsa njira ngozi lero n'zotheka osati kale kuposa mphindi 15.

Atapitirira kusaka kwa zosadziwika

Kudos ku mantha, amene akufuna kuyesa mwayi awo ndi Anthufe tikuvutika anathamangitsa. Ngati inunso ndikufuna kubwereza ft awo, chinthu choyamba chimene muyenera kudziwa - kwa ntchito sakhoza kuyima ndekha, muyenera kukhala naye mmodzi.

Fufuzani njira maulendo ambirimbiri. Kamera, galimoto machitidwe navigation kugwira ntchito bwino ndi kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi fumbi.

Ndipo dzisamalire - izi ndi zofunika. Ndithudi, kufunafuna chithunzi chabwino, mukhoza kutaya wapatali kwambiri - moyo. Waterspouts ndi Anthufe tikuvutika nkhanza, musati poyera nokha chiopsezo zosafunika.