Texas: State wa chachikulu ndi mphamvu

boma US, umene uli kum'mwera kwa dziko ndipo ali ndi lachiwiri pa mayiko - Texas. Kuti alipo ena mu maiko ambiri amagwirizana ndi chifaniziro chenicheni cha American lililonse. Chiyambi cha dzina, monga achidule, chifukwa chakuti otchedwa iye kamodzi mafuko anakhalapo kuno. M'chilankhulo cha dzina Aaborijini amatanthauza "ogwirizana, abwenzi abwino."

malo Hrs

Texas (United States) ali ndi malo omwe amapanga 696,2 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, kum'mwera kumene malire ndi kumpoto kwa Mexico. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa izo akutambasula pafupifupi 1,600 makilomita. mnansi wake kumadzulo New Mexico, kum'mawa - Arkansas ndi North - Oklahoma. Mitsinje yaikulu kuti ikuyenda mwa boma - izi ndi Colorado, Utatu, Red Mtsinje, Rio Grande ndi Brazos. Ambiri a gawo ili m'chipululu Texas yokutidwa ndi zitsamba. Kumadzulo ndi zipululu ambiri ndi steppes. Mogwirizana ndi mbali miyala, gawo yokulirapo ya dziko ali ndi ming'alu. Ngati kuyenda ndi motsogozedwa kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, tikuona mmene m'malo m'nkhalango ya paini ndi m'madambo a m'mphepete mwa nyanja anabwera anagubuduza zigwa ndi mapiri, ndi pambuyo pawo - m'chipululu ndi mapiri.

Population ndi utsogoleri Konzani

The megacities lalikulu, malo amene ali Texas - Houston ndi Dallas. Tikumbukenso kuti oyamba ndi wachinayi yaikulu m'chigawo lonse. Pambali, pali 22 lalikulu mumzinda uliwonse. Likulu la Texas ndi Austin, limene lili m'chigawo chapakati. Amakhala 254 County, kulamulira omwe ali ovomerezeka kuchita msonkhano. chiwerengero cha anthu boma ndi za anthu okwana mamiliyoni 22.

chuma

Texas - boma, amene ankaona otchuka American Center kwa Development wa mankhwala ndi mafuta mafakitale, ndi mkulu mlingo wa maphunziro komanso ulimi. Komanso, pa m'gawo lake pali zambiri mabungwe a zachuma. Kuyambira kalekale mpaka pano ndi makampani zofunika kwambiri Texas ndi ulimi. m'deralo tsopano kupeza chuma ng'ombe kukula. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma otsiriza, dera wakhala kiyi mafuta sewerolo lonse la North America. Texas umabala ena 30 peresenti ya "golide wakuda", komanso kulamulira gawo mkango wa imports a zipangizo. Pa mlingo yoyenera ndi mlingo wa chitukuko cha mafakitale kuwala imene makamaka umaimiridwa ndi kulima thonje ndi processing ake. Companies chinkhoswe mu zina zamakono, ndi m'mizinda ikuluikulu. N'kosatheka kuona chakuti akuchokera mu Houston pakati ndege ulamuliro (NASA).

nyengo

Chifukwa chakuti Texas - boma ndi malo mwachilungamo lalikulu m'gawo lake chimakhala chogwidwa ndi awiri monga nyengo. Motero, nyengo m'madera osiyana zingasiyane mwakuthupi. Ngati chapakati ndi chakumpoto chokhala nyengo yake ndi yozizira ndi yotenthayi imakhala, kum'mwera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nyengo subtropical ndi otentha. Si yunifolomu ndiponso kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Ndi kwambiri amachepetsa mu malangizo kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo. Mbali yoyamba iwo kugwa kwa chaka pafupifupi kwa 1300 mm, ndipo chachiwiri - pafupi 300 mm. Mu zigawo chapakati kawirikawiri aakulu Anthufe tikuvutika mphepo yamkuntho, kupulula kuwonongeka zoopsa. The miyezi abwino kukaona Texas, October ndi November amaonedwa. Iwo anali pa nthawi iyi, kutentha apa si kwambiri, ndi nyengo ndi bata ndi khola, kotero alendo alibe kuopa sinali bwino nyengo.

zowoneka

Kutengera chiwerengero cha mfundo chidwi, umodzi mwa mizinda zotsangalatsa ndi Dallas. Ngakhale ambiri nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ndi nyumba ano, amakhalabe ambiri zipilala mbiri imene inalembedwa m'mbuyo m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi (izo zinaliri apo, ndipo linakhazikitsidwa ndi mzinda tsogolo). kugwirizana ndi Komanso ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu enigmatic ndiponso oopsa zochitika m'mbiri American. N'kumene Dzhon Kennedi anaphedwa. Pa malo kukayamba chidaperekedwa mpirawo, tsopano kowonera zakale. kutauni ina chidwi akuti Fort Worth.

Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, Achimereka amakhulupirira kuti Texas - boma, kukopa waukulu umene uli chikhalidwe ake osiyanasiyana. Aliyense amene akufuna kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza nyama ndiponso zomera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti akayendere National Park "Big Bend". Ndithu wotchuka alendo kopita zisakuyenda wakhala Royal munda, limene lili pa gombe la Gulf of Mexico.