Pachimake matumbo kutsekeka: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Mu mankhwala amakono, matumbo kutsekeka ndi chimodzi cha matenda ambiri zonse m'mimba. matenda limodzi ndi kulephera kayendedwe ka nkhani za intestine ndi chifukwa cha psinjika, blockage kapena zosakhalitsa chisokonezo peristalsis.

Matumbo kutsekeka: Zoyambitsa ndi gulu

matenda akhoza wachinsinsi pamaziko zifukwa chitukuko. Anavomera kupereka mitundu itatu kutsekeka - makina, mtima ndi amphamvu. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

1. Mawotchi kutsekeka - mtundu uwu matenda zimagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zinthu kunja ndi mkati. Mwachitsanzo, M'mimbamo akhale yatsekera mkati m'matumbo miyala fecal, zotupa, ndi matupi yachilendo imene mwanjira umalowa mu chamoyo. Komanso, kutsekeka ingakhalepo kufinya mu matumbo cysts kunja, zotupa, magazi kuundana, etc. Matumbo kutsekeka ana, nthawi zambiri chifukwa mapangidwe adhesions kapena invaginations.

2. zinchito (zazikulu) kutsekeka - matenda ndi wonongeka mu mantha malamulo minofu ya linga matumbo, chifukwa mu amphamvu amapezeka kapena kuphipha, kapena ziwalo wathunthu. Spasmodic kutsekeka nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa zinthu poizoni (poizoni, katundu zitsulo salt). Ziwalo za matumbo khoma angathe ndi appendicitis pachimake, kapamba, ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni ziwalo m'mimba.

3. mtima occlusion kishechnika- matenda amene amapezeka mu thrombosis ya mitsempha ndi mitsempha ya linga matumbo.

Zizindikiro za matumbo kutsekeka

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda, ndithudi, ndi amphamvu, wosasamala ululu nthawi ukuwonjezeka nthawi ndipo cramping m'chilengedwe.

Odwala ambiri chodandaula komanso bloating, kudzimbidwa ndi mavuto ena ndi mpando, komanso kuchuluka mapangidwe ndi flatulence. Odwala anali adzazunzidwa ndi kusanza zili patsogolo.

Ileus: njira ya matenda ndi mankhwala

Ngati mukukayikira pamaso pa matenda ayenera yomweyo kubweretsa munthuyo kuchipatala. Pambuyo kuyendera ambiri ndi palpation wa pamimba dokotala kale akuganiza pamaso cha kutsekeka ndi. Kenako unachitikira zosiyanasiyana maphunziro, kuphatikizapo mayesero choyezera, x-ray ndi mayeso ultrasound.

Koma mankhwala, iwo mwachindunji zimadalira cholingacho. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutsekeka chifukwa chakuti kutsekeka mtima, poyizoni kapena matenda ena opatsirana, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchitira izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, odwala amapatsidwa kulandira mankhwala othetsa ululu. Amasonyezanso ndi utsogoleli wa mankhwala yotithandiza uziyenda yachibadwa minofu. Tiyeneranso kuchotsa zizindikiro madzi m'thupi, ngati alipo.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kutsekeka makina, nthawi zambiri m'pofunika kuchita opaleshoni. Pa opaleshoni, madokotala kuchotsa spikes kapena matupi yachilendo. Nthawi zina tsankho matumbo resection.

Matumbo kutsekeka ndipo zotsatira zake

Kwa odwala ambiri, chithandizo umatha ndi bwinobwino ndithu, koma pokhapokha ngati yake chithandizo kuchipatala ndi kusankha moyenera mankhwala.

Ngati mankhwala sanali ikuchitika, kutsekeka kwa kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pamene kutchinjiriza chilonda amakonda kuyamba necrosis minofu, womwe kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda. Nthawi zambiri Panthawi imeneyi iyamba kukhala peritonitis - kutukusira kwa zonse m'mimba, amene ali ovuta kuchiza.