Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni mtima: zizindikiro ndi njira kukhazikitsa

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni ziwiya - opareshoni amene cholinga chake ndi mankhwala a matenda a mitsempha inatsekeratu kupereka kwa minofu mtima ndi oxygen. Chifukwa cha zotsatira atherosclerosis iwo mwina oumitsidwa ndi yatsekera. Mtundu wa opaleshoni umalimbana kupanga otchedwa kulambalala otaya njira, limene lidzakhala circumflex mtsempha wamagazi ndi stagnation. Monga mitsempha woperekayo wodwalayo ntchito, anatengedwa kuchokera ku mbali zina za thupi.

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni mtima: umboni

Opaleshoni imeneyi anatumizidwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• pali mtima kulephera, yomwe ndi chotsatira cha zosayembekezereka ya matenda a mitima (mtima minofu hypoxia ndi kuchepetsa wa ziwiya inatsekeratu);
• atherosclerosis malo osiyana;
• pamaso aneurysm mtsempha wamagazi matenda - onse monga mankhwala ndi kupewa.

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni mtima: opaleshoni

opaleshoni uyu ali njira zingapo:

1. opaleshoni Traditional. Mu njira imeneyi wochita ntchito kubala mtima kulephera, ndi mtima wa chikugwirizana ndi unit makina mpweya wabwino ndi mouzirira kulambalala, zomwe m'malo mwa Mapapo ndi mtima nthawi, kufikira dokotalayo ndi amene amachita kulambalala opaleshoni. Nthawi zina ntchito chipangizo wapadera zothandiza ntchito mtima.
2. Olanda njira kumezetsanitsa. Onse mpheto ya opaleshoni ya anachita amacheka yaing'ono padziko pachifuwa. zipangizo Amafuna analowa mu danga intercostal. phukusi imafunanso kukatseka mtima ndi kugwirizana wodwalayo unit makina mpweya wabwino ndi mouzirira kulambalala. njira imeneyi si abwino aliyense. Izo contraindicated kwa anthu amene kale zowawa opaleshoni mtima.

Ubwino wa njira asang'ambe wa opaleshoni ya mtima kulambalala ndi zoonekeratu:

• Kochepa magazi imfa;
• chiopsezo wotsikitsitsa kulowa ndi matenda otsegula bala;
• inconspicuous postoperative zipsera;
• yochepa konzanso;
• mwakayakaya kochepa.

postoperatively

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni yoopsa kwambiri mtima opaleshoni ndipo pambuyo pa msonkhano wa odwala padziko anaziika wotchi ngati ndodo zachipatala, ndipo ndi thandizo la zipangizo zina zapadera telemetry. Pafupifupi masiku awiri kenako umatulutsa pa makina yokumba kupuma. A Patapita tsiku sakukhudzidwa dongosolo kuti oyang'anira ziwalo wodwala kwambiri. Nthawi okwana m'chipatala - za 7-10 masiku. Pambuyo kumaliseche wodwala kunyumba 10-12 masiku zimawonedwa monga outpatients.

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni zotengera: mavuto zotheka

Nthawi zina ntchito angathandize ena mavuto:

• magazi ochuluka;
• malowedwe matenda pabala la;
• occlusion chombocho.

Mtima kulambalala opaleshoni mtima: mtengo

Mtengo wa opaleshoni m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia ranges ku rubles 65 000 400 000. Ngati ife kulankhula za mtengo wa opaleshoni kulambalala kunja, ndipo pali chithunzi ichi limatuluka 35 000-40 000 USD.