Angachiyeze - izi ndi zingati? Kodi mayadi mu mita ndi zosakwana imodzi zambiri

Kale ku Russia kuyeza mtunda ndi kutalika kwa ntchito za thupi lake. Ife anayeza zala, kanjedza, masitepe. Ambiri muyeso kutalika anali mapazi asanu ndi awiri. Dzinali amachokera ku mneni "syagat", kutanthauza - dzanja patali. muzu Ichi lili mawu "mumangire". Akukhulupirira kuti kuchita zimenezi kwambiri zotengera malingaliridwe m'litali mwake, chifukwa kukula ndi kukula kwa manja a anthu onse ndi osiyana. Koma ngakhale, mu Russia, tinamanga akachisi okongola ndi dongosolo ogwirizana. Ndi yoika pamwamba pa chomwe chinkafunika mu USSR, kutalika kwa njira zakale aiwala. Choncho, anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa tsopano, mapazi asanu - izi ndi kuchuluka.

Ancient muyeso kutalika

Ubwenzi makolo athu kapena muyezo anayeza zinthu zimene anali wofanana 72 masentimita. Pamene anayeza awiriawiri ndi masitepe - fathoms yosavuta kapena zitatu - breech fathoms. ataliatali amayezedwa miles. Kale, muyeso izi amatchedwanso "munda". M'litali wakufayo malinga ndi kutalika kwa mitunda ndi ndalama zace. Komanso ankasiyana mezhevaya ndi kuyenda mtunda. Mtunda pafupifupi wa mamita - pang'ono kuposa kilometre a. Ndi angati mayadi zosakwana imodzi, n'zosatheka kufotokoza ndendende. Childs, 500 750, ndi pakati pa zaka za m'ma 17 wakhala anaika mtunda wa mayadi 1000.

Kuyeza mtunda yaing'ono ntchito mwa njira zina. Nsalu anayeza elbows, kotero amalonda asankha ogulitsa yaing'ono msinkhu. Wina muyeso wakale kwambiri kutalika - chikhatho chimodzi ichi. Ndi wofanana ndi mtunda pakati pa nsonga zala zake wotambasula: lalikulu ndi sing'anga. Izi ndi za 19 mpaka 23 masentimita. Ndipo laling'ono muyeso kutalika - inchi - pafupifupi 4.5 masentimita. Mtunda Izi anayeza apangidwe pamodzi zala ziwiri - index ndi pakati.

Mbiri ya fathoms Russian

Kwa nthawi yaitali asayansi sankamvetsa kuti muyeso ntchito ndi omanga wakale Russian. Koma pambuyo ofukula anapeza mwala umene anali lalembedwa: "Gleb Duke anayeza 10,000 ndipo 4,000 mayadi." Ankatha kuwerengera phindu 151 fathoms centimeter. Izi chinachitikira ndi zotsatira za njira zina Russian dziko. Panali mayadi zosiyanasiyana zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito miyeso osiyana ndi kumanga. Kuchita fathoms wapadera wa chingwe ndi nkhuni "triptych".

Tsopano n'zovuta kunena, mapazi asanu ndi awiri - izi ndi zingati? Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 17 izo Analeredwa breech mapazi asanu ndi awiri amene ali ofanana 216 masentimita. Bukuli mapazi asanu ndi 72 masentimita. Koma Petro kuitana Russian fathoms zoyezera British kutalika - motero kusintha kutalika kwa bwalo a. Iye anakana. Ndipo moyenera, anayamba kuzindikira kutalika wofanana 213 masentimita. Ndipo mu 1924, zonsezi kutalika kwathunthu mwa ntchito, anayamba ntchito dongosolo chinkafunika kwa miyezo. Ambiri muyeso wa kutalika kwa 1 mita. Kodi mayadi ambiri inali mbali, tsopano zimakhala zovuta kunena. Zambiri kudziwa wakale, koma asayansi pang'onopang'ono kubwezeretsa dongosolo lakale la miyeso.

Angachiyeze - izi ndi zingati?

Poyamba, miyezo Russian m'litali ndi mtunda Anayesa ndi thupi la munthu. Ndipo ngati phula ndipo chigongono - zikuonekeratu mochuluka bwanji, momwe anatsimikiza fathoms yaitali? Ngati Zachuma choikidwacho zikugwirizana chifanizirocho ndi kutalika kwa bwalo, ndi ambiri mwa anthu "centrifugal kunenera" anafunitsitsa ndi mtunda pakati pa spaced popanda manja mwamuna wamkulu. Zinali pafupifupi awiri ndi theka kapena 176 mayadi wa masentimita. Koma ndi amakezana muyeso wa m'litali, malinga ndi zomwe inamangidwa belu nsanja Ivana Velikogo mu boma la Russia. Kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 ankaperekerako mwamwayi chabe.

losiyanasiyana mayadi ku Russia

Magwero a ambiri a iwo akadali osadziwika. Iye akhapidziwa kuti ena anaonekera mu Russia, pamene ena yobwereka. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kuti mpingo mapazi asanu ndi awiri amene ali ofanana 186 masentimita, zachokera Roma muyeso wa m'litali, Mfumu - Mwiguputo, ndi lalikulu - Chilituyaniya. Pakadali Greek, adali ndi kutalika 230 masentimita. Palinso yaing'ono, muyezo wapolisi, chuma, zosavuta, ndi ena ambiri. Iwo sanali njila ndi multiples wina ndi mzake. Ngakhale kawirikawiri izo zinachitika kuti anthu osiyana ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kayesedwe.

The fathoms ambiri

Pali mitundu ingapo otchuka ntchito mwa onse. Ndi wamkulu: a mapazi yosavuta ndi iwiri, imene ndi wofanana ndi masentimita 150, wowerengeka kapena flywheel - 176 masentimita ndi oblique mapazi asanu ndi awiri - 248 masentimita. M'litali anatsimikiza ndi mtunda pakati pa zala wotambasula mmwamba dzanja lake ndi phazi zosiyana diagonally. Mfundo imeneyi anapulumuka mu mwambi wa 'oblique mapazi asanu pa mapewa. " Choncho tikulankhula otchuka. Palinso ina yaing'ono mapazi asanu ndi awiri amene ali wofanana ndi mtunda m'manja wotambasula pansi. Iwo anakwana 142 masentimita. Choncho zovuta kunena, mapazi asanu ndi awiri - izi ndi masentimita angati. Muyenera woyamba kusankha mmene kutalika kwa funso.

fathoms monga ntchito ku Russia

Wood ndi chingwe muyeso ntchito muyeso mtunda Mwachitsanzo, kudziwa kukula kwa malo ndi zomangamanga. Nthawi zambiri zinachitika kuti aliyense mbuye anali munthu wake sitingazimvetse. Iwo anagawanika mozungulira 10 losiyanasiyana iwo, onse omwe si manambala lonse, ndipo sanali multiples wina ndi mzake. Iwo ntchito makamaka kwa muyeso wa mfundo pafupifupi. Tsopano kunenera m'modzi ukugwira kuti mamita awiri, koma ambiri kukula kwake ranges ku masentimita 142 kwa 248. Choncho, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu mabwalo angati mita, anapereka kukhala ndi funso lofunika kwambiri.

zomangamanga Russian

Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya zomangamanga ku Russia ntchito fathoms osiyana, akachisi wakale ndi nyumba zina kukwapula mmene mogwirizana ndi Kugwirizana. N'chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Ntchito yomanga nyumba ya mapulani wakale adalira kufanana achilengedwe. Kodi mfundo akhala ntchito pomanga?

Kutalika kwa mpanda ndi kutalika kwa nyumba munali kuchuluka lonse la mayadi. Izi zinali zogwirizana ndi mfundo za "golide gawo".

Pakuti pomanga nthawizonse ntchito imodzi koma fathoms angapo. Mmodzi kuyeza m'lifupi nyumbayi, ndi zina - pa nthawi. Msinkhu anatsimikiza mtima fathoms wachitatu, ndipo mkati mwa chachinayi anakonza. Ngati nyumbayi inali pansi wina, ndiye ntchito pomanga ake pa fathoms a.

Mbali ina - pomanga kupeza miyeso ang'onoang'ono a kutalika opangidwa ndi kugawa mu fathoms awiri. Apeza polsazheni kotala fathoms (kapena chigongono), ndi chitatu (inchi) ndi zana ndi makumi atatu chachiwiri (inchi).

Chifukwa nyumba wakale ngati wogwirizana

Ngakhale zovuta za anapezazo ndi ntchito mayadi osiyana kachitidwe, nyumba yakale kusangalatsa anthu ndi Kugwirizana kwake ndi ungwiro zokongoletsa. Aliyense angamasuke ku iwo, chifukwa iwo ali omangidwa ndi ntchito kufanana anthu. Ndipo ziribe kanthu chimene fathoms anali ndi zina mtengo nthawi zonse. Aliyense wa iwo anatuluka miyezo anapangana ndi thandizo la manja, elbows, manja ndi mapazi anthu.

nyumba yonse yakale ngati n'zosadabwitsa zogwirizana ndi kuja chifukwa china kuti ntchito zachilengedwe mbali zitatu, osati masiku mbali ziwiri mfundo mu partitioning awo. Komanso, asayansi apeza kuti chiŵerengero cha fathoms yaitali limafanana ang'ono ndi "golide gawo". Ndipo chiwerengero ichi ndi kuchita masamu inayi malo decimal.

Anthu masiku ano bwino mfundo "kunenera", makamaka ntchito za upamwamba Russian kapena miyambi. Komanso mawu akuti "oblique mapazi asanu pa mapewa" amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga "muli pa ntchito kwa mlungu umodzi, ndipo pa inu - pa sazhenku," "fufuzani aulesi - mapazi asanu ndi awiri" ndi ena. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso: kunenera - izi ndi zingati? Ngakhale, yankho lomveka ku funso ili angaperekedwe.