Chapakati District la Chitaganya cha Russia Federal

Pa gawo la Chitaganya cha Russia zambiri zisudzo, kuphatikizapo County, dera ndi dziko. Aliyense amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kukula kwa dziko ndipo ali zingapo zochititsa. Koma pali nkhani kiyi. Izi chapakati Federal District, ndi mbiri yakale ndipo zachuma maziko a boma kwa zaka zambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za chuma cha County, ndi madera ake, zokopa ndiponso zinthu zina.

mwachidule

Chapakati Federal District la Chitaganya cha Russian - ndi malire a dziko ndi wamkulu anthu kachulukidwe. Idamangidwa mu 2000 ndi lamulo la Pulezidenti Rossi Vladimira Putin. Monga mbali ya County palibe Republic wina, kumaphatikizapo okha dera ndi likulu la Moscow. Komanso ndi likulu la chigawocho ndi mzinda waukulu. dzina abwera osati ku malo Hrs wa chigawo, ndi ntchito yake mbiri.

Kudera limeneli wakhala ambiri anayamba chuma, chikhalidwe kapena ndale. chigawo ili yabwino sukulu ya dziko, ndipo anakhazikitsa dongosolo zotsogola la mauthenga zoyendera. Mwa izo bwinobwino anayamba: magalimoto, zipangizo ndiponso mafakitale ena. anthu ambiri mu Russia ndi mayiko ena akubwera ku malo okhazikika ntchito CFD kapena Moscow monga mizinda zapamwamba ndipo adzapeza moyo ndi chitukuko.

madera

Madera a ku Central District Federal chimakwirira kudera la 650 200 makilomita lalikulu. Ndi pafupifupi 4% a gawo lonse la Russia. CFA ili pa East European Plain. Pa malire a District lokhazikika, zikugwirizana ndi Belarus ndi Ukraine.

Mu CFD kukula wosanganiza, nkhalango deciduous. Imodzi ya gawo lawo aphimbidwa ndi steppe ndi steppe nkhalango. Palinso zimachitika ena mitsinje ikuluikulu ya Volga, ndi Don, ndi Dnieper ndi Western Dvina. Nyengo kotentha. Kutentha ndi zaka yozizira madigiri 15 centigrade m'chilimwe - madigiri 22.

A ambiri mchere opangidwa ku dera la ku Central District Federal. Zikuphatikizapo mankwala thanthwe, zipangizo simenti yaiwisi, lubwe, malasha. Pafupifupi 20% ya njanji onse Russian athandize ku Central District Federal.

anthu

Anthu 39.209.580 moyo ku Central Federal District wa Russia. Pa kilometre limodzi lalikulu 60. Ichi ndi oposa 25% ya chonse cha anthu. Pafupifupi theka la iwo amakhala likulu la ku Central District Federal. Moscow ndi Moscow dera anakhala kunyumba kwa anthu oposa 17 miliyoni.

Mfundo yofunika kuti anthu chikukulirakulirabe. Pa zaka 7 wotsiriza mosalekeza kumawonjezera chiwerengero ake. Chaka chilichonse pa dera la ku Central District Federal akubwera pa anthu 200-300 zikwi. Ndi kuchuluka mitengo chonde. Kuyambira mu 2002, pakhala kuwonjezeka mu moyo wa anthu omwe ali mu gawo ili la dziko.

Koma ambiri ndi Russian, ali pano kwa pafupifupi 90% ya chonse cha anthu. Mu malo chachiwiri Chiyukireniya, pamene zochepa za 1%. Komanso pali Chiameniya, Chitata Azerbaijanis ndi gawo zosakwana 1%. Mwa zilankhulo amagwiritsidwa chogwidwa ndi gulu Asilavo, kuti ndi Russian. cholowa - 92% kapena zambiri.

zowoneka

Ili m'malire a ku Central Federal District Russia zowoneka kwambiri.

Kolomna Kremlin. Amodzi mwa malo ambiri ochititsa kaso m'dziko. Boma la Russia inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1525 ndi 1531, ndipo anali linga angaloŵe boma Moscow kwa zaka zambiri. kundu ya m'linga, makoma pang'ono ndi 7 nsanja lili ndi tsiku. Mkati boma la Russia zinamangidwa Cathedral wa Mfundo ndi awiri m'tchalitchi, amenenso wokwanira ulendo.

Smolensk linga khoma. Mpanda inamangidwa nthawi kuchokera 1595 ndi 1602. m'litali ndi makilomita 6.5. Smolensk linga linali lofunika mwatsatanetsatane m'dera boma Russian. Chiyambireni cha m'ma 17 maulendo ambiri anakhamukira asilikali mdani, mpaka gawo chabe la malinga anakhalabe ku izo.

Hopersky Reserve. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1935, Park zatenganso mbali yofunika kwambiri kupulumutsa Russian muskrat, amene anthu anayamba kuchepekela. otetezedwa ndi imodzi mwa olemera mu Europe. Pa m'gawo lake pali 400 nyanja, limene aliyense osefukira m'chaka cha 80% ya malo otetezedwa. Economic Dipatimenti ya ku Central District Federal amalipira mwapadera kuti pakhale malo otetezedwa.

chuma

Pafupifupi 34% ya okwana aakulu mankhwala dera nkhani ku Central District Federal. Apa ndi ofunika kulemba 22% ya ulimi 26,5% ya mankhwala mafakitale.

The gawo okwana makampani CFD pafupifupi wofanana 20% ya dziko lonse. Black Lapansi malo, omwe anakhala zosavomerezeka maziko a Russia, agwira ulamuliro wa mafakitale, sayansi ndi luso osiyanasiyana, luso lopanga ndi zina makampani.

CFD ndi mtsogoleri mwa mawu a chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma, ngati Tikayerekeza ndi zigawo zina boma la dziko. Pa m'gawo lake ndi kunyumba kwa ambiri ogwira ntchito ku minda ya ulimi ndi dongosolo luso.

CFA umabala oposa 22% ya magetsi m'dzikoli, 19% zitsulo akakhala. Komanso umabala yambiri mkaka zimagulitsidwa pano kuti 30% ya mkate ndi zambiri mowa (pafupifupi theka).

Maphunziro ndi Science

Zoposa 80% onse kafukufuku Russian sayansi imachitika pa dera la ku Central District Federal. Laboratories Scientific ndi malo anaikira mu distilikiti, ndi kuthekera pafupifupi zonse za boma lonse. Asayansi kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana atafika ku Moscow ndi kupeza ndalama kukhala malonda awo kapena kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi atsogoleri ena amatha.

Yofunika kwambiri mu izi ankaimba ndi dongosolo maphunziro a CFD. Pafupifupi 40% la mabungwe a ili apa, ndi chachitatu cha ophunzira analembetsa mu chigawo ichi. sukulu ya Moscow ndi dera Moscow ali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa achinyamata, monga akukhulupirira kuti izo zinali mu Moscow mayunivesite angathe kupeza maphunziro abwino ndi lalikulu ataika miyala m'tsogolo ndi kuthekera pofuna kukwaniritsa.

zaluso

Mpaka 25% a malingaliro onse nzeru ndi zochitika amabadwa mu CFD. Izi ntchito ndi malo kafukufuku ndi m'mapaki mafakitale monga "Skolkovo". Pa dziko lawo akutsatiridwa zonse osauka malingaliro atsopano. Akatswiri kugwira ntchito "Skolkovo" akugwira nawo ntchito makampani padziko lonse kupereka ntchito intaneti ndi zina zina zamakono za malonda onse a boma ndi ena. Mbali yofunika pa chitukuko wakhala ndemanga. Akatswiri ochokera m'dziko lomweli zonse, kugawana nzeru, sonkhanitsani msonkhano ndi kupereka Russia matalente watsopano umene tsiku osauka States, mwa mawu a sayansi lags kumbuyo ena. ophunzira ambiri mayunivesite Russian ndi achilendo panopa ntchito mu IT-makampani ili m'malire a ku Central District Federal.

boti dongosolo

Ku Central Federal District ndi limodzi mwa kachitidwe zotsogola ndi zoyendera zikuluzikulu. M'dziko kwake kukupitirira Trans-Siberia Railway. Pakati pa mitundu ya magalimoto ntchito mu CFA akhoza olekanitsidwa njanji, msewu, mpweya, madzi, ndi mobisa (yapansi Moscow).

Kutalika kwa misewu m'chigawo cha 146 391 makilomita mu 2010. Kudzera CFD 65 waukulu sitima mizere. Apa isanafalikire Moscow zoyendera likulu (mwa zina, yaikulu mu Russia).

Pankhani zoyendera mpweya, kuwonjezera odziwika Vnukovo ndi Sheremetyevo, pa dera la ku Central District Federal ukugwira ntchito zina 29 ndege. Onse amene amatsogozedwa ndi Federal Transport Agency.

Wina mode zofunika zoyendera kugwira ntchito mu chigawo ichi - payipi. Nawa mapaipi yaitali mu dziko. Mwachitsanzo, mafuta chachikulu payipi Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazan. m'litali ndi mochuluka monga 230 makilomita.