Moscow ndi nyengo. zone nyengo Moscow Region

Nyengo ndi nyengo mu Moscow ndi dera Moscow - mutu wa nkhaniyi. Ife kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbali zonse nyengo amene khalidwe kudera matauni.

Location Moscow dera

Dera Moscow lili likulu la East European Plain. Ndi malire ndi dera Tver kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo, Yaroslavl - mu kumpoto, ndi malo a Vladimir - kummawa, Ryazan - kum'mwera-kum'mawa, ndi Tula - kum'mwera, ndi Kaluga - kum'mwera kumadzulo, ndi Smolensk - kumadzulo. Moscow City ili mu mzinda wa Moscow dera. mpumulo wake ali makamaka mosabisa. Mapiri anagubuduza ndi kumadzulo, kufika mamita 160 kutalika. otsika yaikulu ili kummawa.

chokhala ndi nyengo

Nyengo ya kudera Moscow ndi kotentha chokhala. Iye kusintha kuchokera ku Ulaya, ofatsa lakuthwa chokhala Asian. Mfundo kuti derali lili kutali kuchokera m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, monga nyanja ndi nyanja, anafotokoza nkhani zimenezi. Moscow woyendera nthambi nyengo chidwi chifukwa bwino anasonyeza nyengo: yotenthayi imakhala, amtengo ozizira nyengo. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti malangizo ochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa ukuwonjezeka chokhala. Zimenezi ndi zimenenso kuphatikizapo m'munsi kutentha m'nyengo yozizira ndi apamwamba - m'chilimwe.

Mukhozanso chidwi zimene nyengo woyendera nthambi mu Moscow waima. The mitundu zotsatirazi kulibe Mu Russian: I, II, III, IV ndi wapadera. Chotero kodi nyengo woyendera nthambi mu Moscow? Malinga ndi kafukufuku kutentha, akunena za lamba II.

Nyengo ofunda ndi osiyana nyengo

Nyengo Moscow dera zosiyana ndi zimene zigawo zina za Russia amene asunga kuwunikidwa wa zinthu zachilengedwe. Pakhala nyengo ndi wofatsa ndiponso si kotentha chilimwe. Nyengo lamba wa Moscow, monga ena a kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, amakhala ndi mfundo imene anamuona pa zaka 50 zapitazi, ndi kutentha amphamvu. Zimenezi zimaonekera kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero cha masiku otentha mu chaka. Komanso, yozizira m'tsogolo. Iwo amakhala lililonse limatisokoneza ndi pafupipafupi ndi yaitali thaws. Komabe, ngakhale kusintha zonsezi, nyengo wonse wa Moscow ndi dera akufotokoza bwino ndithu ndi seasonality nyengo 4: chilimwe, kugwa, kasupe ndi yozizira.

Werengani zambiri za kusintha kwa nyengo

Asayansi a ku Russia amakhulupirira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zochita za anthu. Choyamba, ndi kuyatsa mafuta okumba pansi. M'mlengalenga ndende ya mpweya woipa zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse, omwe zikutsimikiziridwa ndi miyezo anapangidwa pa malire a dziko lathu. Amalembedwa osati alikuwotha moto basi - Kusintha kwa nyengo zimawonedwa mu makhalidwe aakulu. Chilala akukhala yaitali, iwo analanda m'dera lalikulu. Imagwera pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri mvula kawirikawiri. Zotsatira - kuwonjezeka masoka achilengedwe, amene kugwirizana ndi nyengo. mphepo iyi, kusefukira kwa madzi, nkhalango moto. Koyamba zingaoneke kuti anthu a kumpoto kwa thanzi dziko ayenera zabwino bwanji n'kumawotha. Komabe, zotsatira zoipa zingatipangitse kusintha kwa nyengo. Mu 2010, anati m'chilimwe "mafunde kutentha" Nthawi zambiri ndi moto chifunga, kutsogozedwa ndi kuwonjezeka mu imfa Moscow. Komanso chifukwa chimenechi, anawononga ndalama yaikulu ya woodland.

KUTENTHA - vuto lenileni pano, amene angakhoze kokha kuthetsedwa ichitikire. Ine ndikukhumba kuti dziko anali yogwira umenewu.

mvula

Pachaka kutentha zimasiyanasiyana +3,7 ° C kwa +3,8 ° C (monga ena deta akafika +5 ° C kapena ngakhale +5,8 ° C). 540-650 mm - pafupifupi mvula pachaka, amene amakhala Moscow nyengo woyendera nthambi (fluctuation osiyanasiyana kuchokera 270 mpaka 900 mm). Pakuti chilimwe ndi pazipita awo nthawi yozizira - osachepera. M'dera Moscow, malingana ndi kuwerengera, masiku 171 pachaka - ndi madipoziti. Pa nthawi yomweyo 2/3 a iwo amagwa pansi monga mvula ndi 1/3 - mu mawonekedwe a chisanu. M'chigawo ena kunagwa chipale chofewa yozizira akutsikira theka la mlingo okwana pachaka. Ambiri lonyowa madera kumpoto-kumadzulo. M'pang'ono kum'mwera chakum'mawa wothira (Kolomna chigawo). Moscow dera wonse, wa zone chinyezi chokwanira. Ngakhale izi, pakuti komanso yodziwika ndi zaka mvula chofunika. Mwa zaka zana, malingana ndi kuwerengera, zauma ku Moscow 25-30. Mu December ndi January, pali chinyezi pazipita (86%), pamene osachepera ali mu May (67%).

Kutalika kwa maola masana, pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha

Nyengo ya Moscow ndi dera amakhala ndi chakuti mkati mwa chaka dzuwa maola 1568. M'chaka kutalika kwa nthawi kuwala kwa tsiku - za 15-17 maola. masiku 206-216 - nthawi yodziwika ndi makhalidwe abwino kutentha mpweya. masiku 177 chaka, thermometer likusonyeza 5 ° C ndi pamwamba. Kodi musalumphe masiku 138-140 nthawi nyengo yodziwika ndi yogwira vegetative zomera, pamene kutentha kuposa 10 ° C. 2050 ° C - phindu okwana kutentha pa nthawi imeneyo. Kuyambira mamilimita 250 270 a mvula imagwera pa nyengo kukula. Chimakhala masiku 120-135 a nthawi imene pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha akutsikira m'munsimu 0 ° C. Umayamba m'ma November ndipo itha kuzungulira kumapeto kwa March.

About 34% ya dzuwa zotheka itagwa Moscow dera. Enawo imatsala chifukwa mitambo. Kwathunthu bwino masiku chaka - 17%, koma mitambo ndithu - 32%. Nthawi zambiri, pali masiku momveka mu April ndipo November wolemera overcast.

mphepo

Tipitirize kufotokoza mtundu wa nyengo Moscow ndi kupitiriza kwa nkhani mphepo. Nthawi zambiri ndi woopsa nyengo nthaŵi zambiri zimachitika (phindu avareji 4.7 m / s), ndi anafooka - m'chilimwe (3.5 m / s). Masana kufalitsidwa mphepo ndi m'goli. liwiro chachikulu amaugwiritsa m'mawa. ndi mphamvu mphepo usiku - Mbali ndiyo mtundu m'deralo nyengo. Mu Moscow, liwiro lawo ndi pakati pa 6 ndi 9 m / S za 1/5 wa nthawi okwana pachaka. Amphamvu mphepo, liwiro lomwe 15 m / s, malingana ndi kuwerengera, analembedwa mu kakafupi nthawi - yekha masiku 8 ndi 15 chaka. mphepo osakhala a kum'mwera kumadzulo, kumpoto ndi kumadzulo amakhala ndi nyengo ya Moscow ndi dera.

Yambani nyengo yozizira, nthawi ya dzinja

Tsiku pamene pali azilandira kosangalatsa mtengo ndi tsiku kutentha ambiri ku -5 ° C linachokera chiyambi cha nyengo yozizira. Izi kawirikawiri 26 kapena 27 November. zone nyengo Moscow dera yodziwika ndi nyengo m'malo yaitali. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi 5 miyezi. Mu nkhani iyi, zimakhalanso ozizira. Zima akuyamba kumapeto November (isanayambike yake anasamutsa pa chiyambi cha December) zimatha mpaka April.

Theka loyamba la chisanu

Kawirikawiri pali chipale chofewa November. Koma pakhala nthawi ndi zaka zimenezi, pamene anaona kumapeto kwa September kapena M'malo mwake, kokha mu December. Okhazikika chisanu chivundikiro Mwamsanga pakati pa April (n'zotheka ndi lisanathe March). Pa nthawi yomweyo nyengo Moscow a amakhala ndi chakuti zoyambirira za yozizira wotentha kwambiri kuposa lachiwiri. Avereji kutentha jambulani kumadzulo dera, yozizira ndi -8 ° C. Kummawa ndi -12 ° C. Mwamseri, dera Moscow, "Pole wa Cold" imatengedwa udzakhazikitsidwe mu kum'mawa dera m'mudzi Cherusti. Apa, mu January pafupifupi kutentha ndi -13 ° C.

Kubera yozizira anticyclone

misa Large ozizira mpweya Arctic kubwera m'dziko la dera Moscow ndi kubera yozizira anticyclone. Nthawi zambiri kutentha -25-30 ° C. Panthawi imeneyi, frosts aakulu zidzachitika, sipangakhalenso anali kwa masiku 30 yozizira. Izi zimachitika pamene Anticyclones kozizira, kulikonse ndipo amangokhala uka pamwamba pa kulalikira, mwamphamvu utakhazikika. Frost mu zaka ena anafika -45 ° C. Mtheradi kutentha osachepera zaka zana, wakhala mayina a Naro-Fominsk. Apa, kutentha anali -54 ° C (Klin - 52 ° C, mu Ispra - 53 ° C). Pa theka lachiwiri la January ndi February oyambirira ayenera nthawi kunkafika pachimake chaka.

m'firiji pamtunda

Mkubwela kwa yozizira mpweya misa ofunda (makamaka February ndi December) uka m'firiji pamtunda. chifukwa awo ndi Mediterranean (more) Atlantic zowononga. Kawirikawiri limodzi ndi katundu snowfalls m'firiji pamtunda. Kutentha mu kaundula panthawi yozizila pa nthawi ino mwadzidzidzi mbakwira + 4-5 ° C. M'firiji pamtunda zina kwa masiku angapo, ndipo ukhoza mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. 4 pa tsiku la kutalika pafupifupi ndi chiwerengero angafikire 50, kuchokera November kuti March. February - mwezi ndi Mkuntho, yodziwika ndi snowfalls olemera ndi blizzards. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito makamaka kwa theka lachiwiri la mwezi komanso limasonyeza kuti dzinja mthunzi pa nthawi ino sanayambebe kupita. Anawona pambuyo kwanyengo lolemera kunagwa chipale chofewa lakuthwa kupanga otchedwa chisokonezo m'misewu. Wina yozizira kuukira, amene yodziwika ndi nyengo ya Moscow ndi dera Moscow - ndi mazira. Ngati m'firiji pamtunda wa, chisanu inasanduka podmerznet chithaphwi, Matalala Osungunuka m'misewu kumeneko. M'nyengo yozizira, palinso mphepo zina amphamvu (makamaka m'madera kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera kumadzulo), icicles yaikulu ikulendewera denga snowstorms ndi chifunga.

Chipale kuya, yozizira koopsa nthaka

Kutalika kwa chisanu chivundikiro pafupifupi cha kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira ndi 25-50 cm. 65-75 masentimita ndi nthaka atapanga (m'dera la kumadzulo kwa chilemba ichi ndi zochepa). Kuzizira kufika akuya masentimita 150 mu achisanu, nyengo abnormally ozizira.

Chiyambi cha masika

Tikambirana zinthu kuti ali kasupe nyengo ya Moscow ndi dera. Spring zambiri kumayambira mochedwa March - oyambirira April. Chimakhala mpaka pafupifupi theka lachiwiri la May kapena oyambirira June.

Pa zoyambirira za March yozizira nkhondo ndi masika. Panthawi imeneyi, nyengo mu Moscow ndi osakhazikika: chisanu mkuntho ndi ozizira alternating ndi masiku abwino dzuwa ndi m'firiji pamtunda. chisokonezo ichi cha pakati pa March ndi kutsazikana. Pang'onopang'ono nyengo cileka kuomba, wayamba kuphika kasupe dzuwa, chisanu chimasungunula. masiku 15 ndi pafupifupi kutalika kwa nthawi ya kusungunuka chisanu. Childs, ndondomeko imeneyi itha, April 2-8. deti limeneli pafupifupi chikugwirizana ndi imene pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha kudutsa chilemba cha 0 ° C. Patapita masiku 1-2 pambuyo mofulumira pa chivundikiro chisanu, thawing dothi kumachitika. Ambiri meltwater kotero amazembera pa nthawi ino m'nthaka mazira. Ngati bwino chatsanulidwa dera, chinyontho topsoil ndi stagnates padziko, potero kupangitsa elution mbewu, komanso nyengo gleying pamwamba. Ndi zina kwa dothi acidic. Kawirikawiri ikutha ndi thawing wathunthu m'nthaka zaka makumi atatu a April. Nthawi zambiri, kasupe frosts ndi kutsazikana 10-20 ya May. Ndi nthawi kuyanika wa nthaka limayamba pamene chisanu chimasungunula kwathunthu. Chimakhala za 20-22 masiku. Kawirikawiri nyengo m'dera Moscow m'ma April amapereka anthu mwayi kuchita ulimi.

mulole

Kwathunthu chikhalidwe akubwera moyo mu May. Nyengo Moscow zone amakhala nthawi ndi chakuti zitsamba ndi mitengo maluwa masamba, udzu wobiriwira, zomera zambiri pachimake, adamulowetsa tizilombo moyo. Mitundu ndi fungo ofunda mu mlengalenga. Onunkhira ukuyanga chinyezi pa nthawi iyi zomera mudzaze danga oyambirira May mafunde. Ngakhale kuti mu May pafupifupi tsiku kutentha ndi +16 ° C, komabe ayenera kuchitika pa nthawi iyi ya akadzabweranso ozizira nyengo, ndi pansi - frosts. Mu mwezi uno, pafupifupi kutentha kwa 10,9-11,6 ° C.

Chilimwe mu Moscow dera

Nyengo Moscow m'dera amakhala ndi yotenthayi imakhala. Nthawi zambiri kumatenga miyezi 3.5, ku mochedwa May kwa September. Pa avareji imagwera pafupifupi 75 mamilimita ya mpweya mu miyezi ya chilimwe. Komabe, kudera Moscow zaka 25-30 pali chilala choopsa. Panthawi imeneyi, mvula ndi zosakwana 5 mm.

June

June - mwezi zimakhalanso ofunda. +19 ° C pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha ndi. Komabe, iwo angakhale pa nthawi ya akadzabweranso nyengo yozizira, pamene mvula ndi chithunzithunzi ozizira akhoza m'malo ndi chilimwe kutentha. Mu June, pafupifupi kutentha kwa 14,6-15,3 ° C. 70 mm - mvula mwezi uno (pafupifupi). Pa loam okwanira chinyezi wosanjikiza ndi dothi la 1 mita 180-220 mm loamy chithunzi ichi - dongosolo la 120-140 mm.

Weather mu July

Mwezi lotentha kwambiri ndi July. Mu pafupifupi kutentha kumadzulo ndi +16,9 ° C, ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa - +18 ° C. Kutentha tsiku m'chilimwe zina kufikira ngakhale 35 +40 ° C. A pazipita zaka otsiriza zana chinalembedwa mu Bykovo (+39,7 ° C) ndi Kolomna (+39 ° C).

Komabe, kutentha - infrequent ndi zosiyana lamulo. Mu mawonekedwe a mvula yamkuntho zambiri kugwa mpweya. nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi mabingu. m'dera imatengedwa kwambiri mvula Mozhaisk, Stupino ndi Naro-Fominsk. 80 mamilimita ya mpweya kugwa mu July.

August mu Moscow dera

August - nthawi yokolola. Panthawi imeneyi, kawirikawiri anawona yotentha. Kutentha ndi zaka + 15-15,5 ° C. Dzuwa ndi kukhalapo kwake akadali kukhutiritsa koma usiku ndi ozizira kwambiri. Mu August masana maola kwambiri yafupika anawonjezera mpweya umakhala masiku ndi mitambo.

kuyambira ya nyundo

M'dera Moscow kugwa mwachilungamo yaitali, ofunda ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri kumayambira September oyambirira. Ndi amtengo mwezi ofunda, koma ankakonda kukuzizirira mlengalenga. + 9,6-10,1 ° C kwa pafupifupi kutentha kwa September. Kwambiri zosakwana m'chilimwe, akupitiriza masana, kotero chimasokoneza njira zonse zamoyo. The masamba kutembenukira chikasu, iwo avala chovala nkhalango zokongola pafupi Moscow. Ndi nthawi yokongola ya chaka. Kwa masiku angapo m'ma September, udzabwerera kwa nyengo yofunda dzuwa. Mlengalenga kutentha akhoza kufika + 22-25 ° C. Nthawiyi Anthu ambiri wotchedwa Indian chilimwe. Izi chaka chathachi mu masiku otentha, ndipo pa nthawi imeneyo zambiri kachiwiri pachimake, ena zitsamba ndi mitengo.

September 10-14 - nthawi ili kudza kwa mapeto a kukula yogwira. Pa nthawi yomweyo pali kusintha kudzera chizindikiro cha 10 ° C pafupifupi kutentha tsiku, mathero pa October 8-12. Pa September 20-23, ndi frosts kubwera poyamba.

October

October - ozizira, mvula ndi mwezi mitambo. Only + 3,2-4 ° C pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha ndi. Chamvula kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe a mvula, Matalala Osungunuka kapena chipale chofewa. Chiwerengero chawo za 50 mm pamwezi. Zimakhala maola ngakhale wamfupi masana. Masamba lotsiriza la mitengo anakhetsa. Zomera mabasi, kubweza njira m'chilengedwe.

November mbali nyengo

November - zimangokhala yozizira, mwezi ozizira. Za 0 ° C pa nthawi ino, ambiri tsiku kutentha. Pankhaniyi, pali chizolowezi makhalidwe oipa ake. mvula pamwezi pa nthawi ino ya mamilimita 40 (makamaka mu mawonekedwe a chisanu). Pali yochepa masana maola m'nyengo yozizira hibernation umayenda zinyama. Kugonjetsedwa ozizira chiyambi cha m'munda mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi uno. Kodi -3,2-2,2 ° C pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kutentha November.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa mtundu wa nyengo mungapeze pa nthawi ina kapena imzake, likulu la dziko lathu - mzinda wa Moscow. Kodi nyengo woyendera nthambi limafanana ndi dera Moscow - tsopano inu ndi si chinsinsi. Tikukhulupirira zimene limafotokoza adzakhala zothandiza inu.