Chifukwa kugwa kwa Old Russian boma ndipo zotsatira zake

boma lirilonse mu mbiri yake, akudutsa magawo atatu - mwambo ndi chitukuko, zaka golide, kuwola ndipo sudzakhalaponso. Kievan Lazaro - wamphamvu mapangidwe wa Asilavo kum'mawa - yotero, kotero pambuyo kupambana wake pa dziko lonse nthawi ya Yaroslava Mudrogo, pang'onopang'ono anataya kukopa kwake ndi mbisoweka m'ma mapu ndale. chifukwa kugwa kwa Old boma Russian lero amadziwika asukulu ndi akulu, koma si yekha: Kievan Lazaro anatayika chifukwa zinthu kunja ndi mkati, zomwe pamodzi zinamuthandiza kukhala wotero zotsatira zake. Koma ife tinena chirichonse mu dongosolo.

A mbiri pang'ono

ndi chifukwa cha kugwa kwa Old boma Russian, amene pachimake wotanganidwa m'gawo lalikulu ku Taman Peninsula ku malire chapamwamba cha kumpoto Dvina Mtsinje, makhwawa a Volga kwa Dniester ndi Vistula chiyani? Tisanafotokoze kuyang'ana pa izo, ife takumbukira mwachidule mbiri ya Kievan Lazaro.

Anatinso mapangidwe boma imatengedwa 862 - tsiku kuitanira pa bolodi Rurik. Popeza anagwirizana mphamvu yake mu Kiev, m'malo mwake Oleg Veschy ogwirizana dziko yapafupi pansi pa mkono wake. Akatswiri ambiri samagwirizana ndi mfundo imeneyi, popeza asanabwere Oleg mu Russia panali mzinda-mipanda yolimba kwambiri, asilikali bungwe, kumanga ngalawa, akachisi anatenga kalendala, payenera chikhalidwe chake, chipembedzo ndi chinenero. Linga ndi likulu la Kiev anali akutsutsana ili njira zamalonda.

The Golden Age a boma East Asilavo pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Christianity mu 988 ndipo analowa m'ngalawamo , Vladimir ndi Red Sun ndi Yaroslava Mudrogo, amene mwana wake wamkazi anakhala mfumukazi la maiko atatuwa ndi ovomerezeka m'malamulo woyamba "Russian Choonadi" amene. Pang'onopang'ono, Kyivan Lazaro anayamba ang'onoang'ono kusagwirizana ndi udani pakati pa ambuye ambiri ang'onoang'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa loyamba ndi waukulu kugwa kwa Old boma Russian. Mongolian Nabala achotsa Iye kwa mapu ndale ku Ulaya, lisanduke ulus lakutali la Golden gulu.

Internal Mfundo Lazaro azingokhala

Chifukwa chachikulu kugwa kwa Old boma Russian - Kievan Lazaro ang'onoang'ono kusagwirizana ndi udani pakati pa akalonga. Izi ndi Baibulo mwambo wa akatswiri a mbiri, amenenso kulabadira chakuti sizachilendo kwa maiko a ku Ulaya pa nthawi. Kukulitsa ndi chinathandiza Kugawikana zotsatirazi:

• maukulu Russian anali atazunguliridwa ndi adani - mafuko ambiri, tili pamisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ya chitukuko. Lililonse tsogolo anali mdani wake, natenepa kumenyana kutali mphamvu yake.
• Aliyense kalonga ang'onoang'ono inachokera pa magulu atsopano koma otchuka anthu, kuphatikizapo akuluakulu a Mpingo, olemekezeka, amalonda.
• M'goli chitukuko chuma zigawo: ndi ukulu olemera sakufuna kugawana chuma chawo ndi Grand Prince wa Kiev ndi malo osauka.
• Pafupipafupi nkhondo zapachiŵeniŵeni chifukwa mpando wachifumu Kiev mwa olowa, imene zatha ambiri wa anthu wamba.

zimayambitsa kunja imfa ya Kievan Yairo

zimayambitsa Internal wa kugwa kwa Old boma Russian mwachidule, tinanyamuka, tsopano ife tiyang'ana pa zinthu zina. Nthawi ya akalonga chitukuko mwachita kwambiri kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha malire ake. Vladimir anabatizidwa Lazaro, pamene kulandira chisomo cha Ufumu wa Byzantine ndiponso thandizo la maiko a ku Ulaya, Yaroslav anakonza mabanja dynastic, anakamba zomangamanga, chikhalidwe, ntchito zamanja, maphunziro, ndiponso zinthu zina. Mu zaka za m'ma 13 mfundo yachilendo zinthu zasintha konse: ndi ulamuliro wa dziko ayamba mwachangu amati asilikaliwa. Iron mwambo ndi kumvera kotheratu kwa akulu ambiri komanso zida yotengedwa yokopa yapita, anachita wongosamukasamuka losagonjetseka. Atalandidwa Lazaro Mongolia zasintha njira ya moyo, anayambitsa malamulo atsopano ndatambasula ena a mzinda ndi zinawonongedwa ndi zina. Pamwamba pa kuphedwa kapena akapolo ambiri a anthu, monga osankhika ulamuliro ndi anthu wamba zonse izi.

Kugwa kwa Old Russian amati: Zoyambitsa ndi Zotsatira

Zinthu azingokhala andale a Kievan Lazaro takambirana tsopano tikupeza kodi zotsatira za zodabwitsazi wakhala boma. Pa chiyambi cha kugawikana ang'onoang'ono wa Old Russian boma zinali zabwino: mwachangu anayamba ulimi, handicrafts, bizinezi yotentha yogulitsa kunachitidwa, mzinda unakula.

Koma cholowa ndiye akhala limati osiyana, amene olamulira mowirikiza akuvutika chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi fupa chachikulu cha mikangano - Kiev. Likulu ndi dzikolo ataya mphamvu, amene wadutsa m'manja mwa zigawo olemera ndiponso. Zikuphatikizapo wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn, Vladimir-Suzdal ndi Novgorod boyar Republic, amene ankaona wolowa ndale woyambawo boma Old Russia. Kudana wofooka kwambiri m'dziko ndipo sanalole akalonga Russian mogwirizana kuukira gulu, chifukwa chimene Kiev Russia wakhala unatha.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira za azingokhala ndale za Old Russian boma takambirana. ulendowu izi mu mbiri likutionetsera ife ndi phunziro lalikulu yekha ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ndi olamulira ndi lolimba ndi olemera boma, apulumuke pa mavuto onse a moyo.