CCP RF: chigamulo chiri ...

Chigamulo ndi chisankho chapadera chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha mlandu. Mawu omwewo ali ndi mizu ya Latin. Pomasulira, chigamulocho "chimanenedwa molondola." Zosankhazi zikuwonetsa kuti wolakwayo ndi wolakwa kapena wosalakwa. Monga tafotokozera m'ndime 5, luso. 5 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation, imatengedwa ndi jury.

Zambiri zadzidzidzi

Pokambirana nkhani zomwe zimaperekedwa ku jury, ayenera kuyesetsa kukwaniritsa maganizo ogwirizana. Ngati, komabe, panthawi yomwe adapatsidwa, iwo sanafike pambali, ndipo chisankhocho chikupangidwa ndi kuvota. Pansi pa mutu 341 wa Code of Criminal Procedure, pambuyo pulezidenti wa khothi atchula mawu olekanitsa, koleji achoka m'chipinda chokhala mu chipinda cholangizira. Kumeneko ayenera kukambirana za zochitikazo ndikupanga chigamulo. Msonkhanowu ukutengedwa kuti watsekedwa. Kukhalapo kwa anthu ena osati a mamembalawo sikuloledwa.

Kupita patsogolo kwa msonkhano

Monga luso. 342 ya Code of Criminal Procedure, mutu wa msonkhano ndi wamkulu wa sergeant. Amayankha mafunso kuti akambirane motsatira, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu pepala la funsolo. Wotsogolera amavotere pa mayankho ndikuwerengera mavoti, zomwe zimabweretsa chigamulo chomaliza cha jury. Chikhalidwe chovomerezeka chovota ndi chakuti palibe amene angapewe. Wapolisi wamkulu amapereka voti yomaliza. Nthawi yamadzulo ikafika, komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito (ndi chilolezo cha woyang'anira), bungwe likhoza kuyimitsa msonkhano. Pa nthawi yomweyi, alibe ufulu wolongosola malingaliro ndi malingaliro omwe adachitika pamsonkhano wawo.

Zothetsera

Wogwira ntchitoyo akhoza kulandira chigamulo cholakwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri mwa anthu omwe adasonkhana nawo pamsonkhanowo adavomereza kuti apeze yankho lovomerezeka pa mafunso atatuwa. Chigamulo chowombera chikhoza kulandiridwa. Izi, zikutanthawuza kuti osachepera asanu omwe adayankha mavoti awo ndi mayankho osayankhidwa pa mafunso atatuwa. Lingaliro pa zinthu zina limatsimikiziridwa ndi anthu ambiri. Mavoti atagawanidwa mofanana, yankho likuyankhidwa, lomwe limaonedwa kuti ndilo loyenera kwambiri kwa wogwidwa. Pogamula chigamulo "wolakwa", bwalo lamilandu lingasinthe malingalirowo mwachindunji kwa wotsutsa.

Makhalidwe a mayankho

Lingaliro pa izi kapena funso limenelo liyenera kukhala mwa mawonekedwe a "inde" kapena "ayi". Pankhani iyi, mawu ofotokozera (mawu) ayenera kukhala alipo. Iyenera kufotokoza kapena kufotokoza tanthauzo la yankho. Mwachitsanzo: "Ayi, osati wolakwa" kapena "Inde, wolakwa". Ngati yankho la funso lirilonse silikuphatikizapo kufunika kokamba za ena (mwachitsanzo, funso "limatsimikiziridwa kuti zomwe zachitika", gulu likuyankha molakwika), mtsogoleri, mogwirizana ndi ambiri, amalemba mawu "popanda yankho". Ngati chisankho pa chinthu chilichonse chikutengedwa ndi kuvota, ndiye zotsatira zomwe zimapezeka muvotere ziwerengedwa pambuyo pake. Iye adalembedwanso ndi mkulu wa asilikali.

Zowonjezera zowonjezera

Pamsonkhano, mfundo zina sizingakhale zomveka kwa oimira gulu. Malingana ndi Art. 344 ya Code of Criminal Procedure, pakadali pano koleji imabwerera ku khothi, ndipo wotsogolera akulankhulana ndi pempho loyenerera kwa woweruza woweruza. Pamaso pa maphwando, omaliza amapereka zifukwa zofunika. Wotsogolera angathenso kumvetsetsa zomwe akufunseni, ngati kuli kofunikira. Ponena za kusintha, kuyankhula kwafupipafupi kumalankhulidwe, komwe kumalembedwa mu protocol.

Chigamulo cha aphungu

Pambuyo pa msonkhanowo, pepala la funso lidzasindikizidwa ndi apolisi wamng'ono. Kenaka koleji imabwerera ku khoti. Mtsogoleri wa Sergeant amalengeza chigamulocho, chomwe omwe akupezeka amamvetsera akuyimirira. Pa pepala la funso, mafunso ndi mayankho amawerengedwa. Chisankho cholengezedwa chaperekedwa kuti chibweretsere mlandu ku khoti loyang'anira. Iye, kenaka, pambuyo pake amayamikira koleji ndipo amalengeza kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito yawo. Zokambirana za zotsatira zimaperekedwa popanda kutenga nawo mbali. Komabe, akhoza kukhala m'bwalo lamilandu ndikukhala mipando yosungiramo anthu. Ngati chigamulocho chikaperekedwa kukhala wosachimwa, woweruzayo amavomerezedwa kuti ndi woyenera ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamasulidwa kundende. Pochita chigamulo chowombera mlandu, nkhani zokhudzana ndi chigamulo cha boma, umboni wazinthu, kufalitsa kwa ndalama za milandu zimakambidwa ndikufufuzidwa . Poganizira za kulakwitsa, zochitika zokhudzana ndi chiyeneretso cha zochita, chilango ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimaganiziridwa potsatira zotsatirazi zimayankhidwa. Pamapeto pa phunziroli, izi zimapita kumatsutso a maphwando. Pakati pao, omaliza otetezera woyamba, ndipo pamapeto pake - womutsutsa.