Mutu 204 wa Code Criminal. Kuchita ziphuphu zamalonda mukhoti

Imodzi mwazoopsa kwambiri pazandalama ndizophuphu. Nkhani 204 ya Criminal Code imapereka chilango chifukwa cha lamuloli. Kuopsa kwa chilango kumadalira kupezeka kwa zovuta komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumeneku.

Mutu 204 wa Code Criminal:

Chofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyi ndi kusamutsidwa kwa ndalama, katundu, zivomezi kuphatikizapo kusagwira ntchito / zopereka kwa mwiniwakeyo kapena anthu ena, ngati akuphatikizidwa mu mphamvu zowalandira kapena Iye akhoza kuthandizira kuti akhale ndi udindo wawo chifukwa cha udindo wake. Mutu 204 wa Criminal Criminal of the Russian Federation "Chiphuphu cha malonda" chimapereka chilango cha kuperekedwa kosaloledwa kwa ufulu kapena kupereka thandizo kwa cholinga chomwecho. Chifukwa cha zolakwa zomwe adazilemba:

1. Zabwino. Mtengo wake ukhoza kufika pa rubles 400,000. Kapena mupange ndalama za munthu amene wamangidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira ndalama zomwe analandira maulendo 5-20.
2. Ntchito yowonongeka, kulephera / kulekanitsidwa kwa ufulu kwa zaka ziwiri. Pachifukwachi, zina zabwino zingaperekedwe phindu loposa ndalama zomwe analandira maulendo asanu.

Kukula kwakukulu

Amazindikira kuchuluka kwa ndalama, mtengo wamtengo wapatali, katundu wina, ufulu weniweni, ntchito, zopitirira 25,000 rubles. Zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, Gawo 204 gawo 2 la Criminal Code likukhazikitsa zotsatirazi:

1. Zabwino. Kukula kwake kuli mpaka rubles 80,000. Kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama za wolakwira kwa miyezi 9. Kapena kupitirira nthawi yolandira 10-30.
2. Zaka 1-2 zakumangidwa kapena kulemekeza ufulu.
3. Kufikira zaka zitatu m'ndende.

Kuphatikiza apo, n'zotheka kulamula kuletsa ntchito kapena kukhazikitsa maudindo oweruza. Pofuna kupereka ndalama, amachitapo kanthu 2, ndipo ngati akuletsedwa kapena akumasulidwa ufulu, komanso akukonza ntchito - zaka zitatu.

Zovuta

Zochitika pamwambazi zikhoza kudzipangitsa:

1. Gulu (bungwe) kapena anthu omwe anakonza kale.
2. Kuchita zinthu mosagwirizana ndi malamulo.
3. Zambiri.

Mutu 204 gawo 3 la Criminal Code limakhazikitsa izi:

1. Chilango mpaka ma ruble 1.5 miliyoni. Kapena mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama (ndalama, malipiro) kwa chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo zomwe analandira nthawi 20-50.
2. Zaka 3-7 za kundende.

Zowonjezereka zina ndi izi:

1. Kuletsedwa pa ntchito, kusankhidwa kwa zolemba zomwe adaikidwa ndi woweruza, kwa zaka zitatu. Chilango ichi chikhoza kuwerengedwa kwa chabwino ndi ndende.
2. Chilango cha ndalama mwa ndalama zochuluka kuposa zomwe analandira katatu. Zabwino izi zikhoza kuwerengedwa pokhapokha ku ndende.

Zapamwamba

Mutu 204 gawo 4 la Criminal Code limapereka chilango cha zochita zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndalama zomwe zimadziwika ngati zazikulu. Ndiwo ndalama, mtengo wa zobisika, zinthu zina, ufulu wa katundu, mautumiki, opitirira 1 million rubles. Udindo umabwera chifukwa cha zochitika zomwe zili mu ndime 3 (a) ndi (b) ndipo zimakhazikitsidwa monga:

1. Zabwino. Kukula kwake ndi 1-2 million rubles. Kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe analandira ndi wolakwa kwa miyezi 2-6, kapena wofanana ndi 40-70-phindu ndalama zomwe analandira. Kuonjezera apo, kuletsedwa kwa kukhala pazithunzi kapena kuchita ntchito zomwe woweruza akukhazikitsa kungaperekedwe kwa zaka zisanu.
2. Zaka 4-8 ali m'ndende. Kuonjezera apo, chilango chaulere chimaperekedwa mu ndalama zomwe zimaposa ndalama zomwe zimalandira maulendo 40, komanso chiletso chomwe tatchula pamwambapa.

Udindo wa wolandira

Chigamulo 204 cha Criminal Code (m'mawu atsopano) chimapereka chilango osati kwa mabungwe amene amaletsa ndalama, zinsinsi, katundu wina, ufulu wothandizira, komanso kupereka chithandizo. Tiyeni tione zina mwazoletsedwa. Gawo 5 limakhazikitsa udindo kwa nzika zomwe zikuvomereza izi motere:

1. Zabwino ndi ma ruble 700,000. Kapena mu kuchuluka kwa ndalama kwa miyezi 9. Kapena kupitirira phindu lopezeka nthawi 10 mpaka 30.
2. Kwa zaka zitatu m'ndende. Kuphatikizanso, chilango chingaperekedwe kupitirira ndalama zomwe analandira nthawi 15.

Mutu 204 gawo la 7 la Criminal Code limapereka chilango chifukwa cha ntchito zomwezo, koma anachita:

1. Anthu ovomerezedwa kale kapena gulu lokonzedwa.
2. Ndi kulanda.
3. Zosokoneza zolakwika / zochita.
4. Zambiri.

Zolakwa:

1. Misonkho ya ndalama zokwana mamiliyoni 1-3. Kapena ndi ofanana ndi ndalama kwa zaka 1-3 kapena kupanga ndalama zochuluka kuposa kukula komwe kumalandira nthawi 30-60. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khoti likhoza kuletsa kuletseratu ntchito zina, kulembedwa ku malo ena kwa zaka zisanu.
2. Kumangidwa kwa zaka 5-9. Kuphatikizanso, ndalama zikhoza kuperekedwa kuti ndalamazo zimaposa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe zinalandira maulendo 40, kapena choletsedwa chomwe tatchula pamwambapa.

Zindikirani:

Mutu 204 wa Criminal Code (m'mawu atsopano) umalola kumasulidwa kwa nzika kukhala wolakwa. Amaphatikizapo anthu amene anachita zomwe zili mu Gawo 1-4. Mutu 204 wa Criminal Code ("Uphungu wogulitsa") umapereka ufulu wotsutsa pazifukwa zina. Nzikayo idayenera kuthandizira pakufufuza / kuwulula zachitapo chochita. Kukhululukidwa kwa udindo ndi kotheka ngati nkhaniyi idachita izi mwadzidzidzi kuchitapo kanthu kwa matupi ovomerezeka kuyambitsa chiwembu kapena kuponyedwa pa iye.

Chigwirizano cha zamalonda (Nkhani 204 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation): ndemanga

Zolinga za lamuloli mu funso kwenikweni zimapereka chilango pa zochitika ziwiri zosiyana. Choyamba ndi chaputala, ndime 204 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation imakhazikitsa chilango cha kusamaloledwa kosagwirizana ndi malamulo ogwira ntchito kudziko lomwe silo boma (osati bajeti) kapena gulu lina. Chinthu chachiwiri ndikulandira chilolezo choletsedwa. Pazochitika zonsezi, zinsinsi, ndalama, katundu wina, ufulu ndi malonda ogwira ntchito zimakhala ngati zobisika. Amapatsidwa / kuthandizidwa kuti akwaniritse ntchito zina kapena ntchito yosachita zofuna za wopereka / wothandizira pokhudzana ndi ntchito ya nzika.

Nkhani yachitidwe

Kodi kutanthauzanji ndi ntchito zomwe zimatengedwa ngati ziphuphu zamalonda (Nkhani 204 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation)? Ndemanga ya BC imasonyeza zotsatirazi. Mapulogalamu omwe ali m'ndondomeko ya lamuloli akuyenera kuonedwa ngati ntchito zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuchotsa ndalama. Makamaka, ikhoza kukhala ntchito (ntchito) imene imayenera kulipidwa, koma imaperekedwa kwaulere. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzanso nyumba, kumanga nyumba, etc. Kuloledwa kwa katundu, chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa kwalamulo kosamaloledwa. Ndime 204 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation,

1. Kukhoza kubwereka kwa wobwereketsa kwa munthu wina yemwe sanathe kukwaniritsa udindo wake kwa iye monga wobwereketsa.
2. Ufulu wobwereka malo kwa nthawi yaitali.
3. Mwayi wopereka chigamulo potsata malingaliro okhudzidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ufulu wodalirika ku chigwiridwe cha ntchito zaluso ndi njira yopangira munthu aliyense.

Nuance

Monga chigamulo chomwe chigawo cha 204 cha Criminal Criminal of the Russian Federation ("Chigwirizano cha zamalonda") chiri ndi udindo, zochita za bungwe loyendetsa zikhulupiliro zidzazindikiridwa osati mwachindunji kwa munthu amene zochita zake sizidzachitidwa m'malo mwa woperekayo. Zingakhale zoletsedwa kupereka katundu kapena ufulu ndi achibale ake ngati sanatsutsane ndi kutsutsa kapena akuvomerezani izi ndipo kenako amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake kuti apereke woperekayo.

Zenizeni za kusokoneza

Cholakwacho chimaonedwa kuti ndi chachilendo. Ntchitoyi imatsimikiziridwa yomaliza mukalandira / kutumiza gawo lina la zikhulupiliro. Ngati munthuyo akuchita ntchito zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kauchigawenga. Nthaŵi zina, mfundo zopezeka / zowonjezera zimaletsedwa ndi zinthu zomwe sizidalira chifuniro cha ophunzira. Pankhaniyi, zochita zawo zimayesedwa ngati kuyesayesa / kulandira malipiro oletsedwa pa ziphuphu.

Zotsatira zoyenera

Sichiwerengedwanso ngati chigamulo chomwe chaputala 204 cha Criminal Criminal of the Russian Federation ("Kugulitsa ziphuphu"), cholinga chofuna kulandira / kutetezedwa, ndalama, katundu wina, mautumiki, ufulu weniyeni, woperekedwa kuti akwaniritse nkhaniyi sizinatengere zoyenera. Kuvomerezedwa ndi nzika kugwiritsira ntchito ntchito za kayendetsedwe ka machitidwe omwe amati ndizochita zachikhalidwe, zomwe sangathe kuchita chifukwa cha kusowa mphamvu zofunikira kapena kusakhoza kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zimayenera kukhala chinyengo, ngati chiri ndi cholinga chochipeza. Mwini mwini nyumbayo ali ndi udindo wofuna kulandira ziphuphu, ngati pali zofunikira. Makamaka, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti kusintha kwa machitidwe kunkachitidwa ndi munthu ndi cholinga chochitapo kanthu / kutaya ntchito ku bungwe lolandiridwa.

Gawo lomvera

Amadziwika ndi cholakwika mwa mawonekedwe enieni. Mnyamata aliyense wazaka 16 akhoza kukhala ngati mtengo wopatsira munthu. Wolandirayo angakhale nkhani yapadera. Iye ndi munthu amene amazindikira ntchito zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kasamalidwe.

Zizindikiro zoyenera

Taganizirani za zovuta zomwe zimapereka chigamulo cha mutu 204 wa Criminal Code, ndi ndemanga za alamulo. Chizindikiro choyamba choyenerera ndi ntchito ya anthu omwe kale anali ndi chiwembu. Monga momwe akatswiri akunenera, pamene mukulingalira, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa kuti pakati pa nkhanizi pakhoza kukhala nzika zomwe sizichita ntchito zoyang'anira. Zofanana zowonjezereka zingapezekanso mu gulu lokhazikitsidwa. Monga momwe tawonetsera mu Lamulo Lachiwiri BC la 2000, ngati pali zifukwa za anthu otero angakhale ndi mlandu ngati otsogolera, otsogolera ndi okonzekera. Zikatero, ntchitoyi idzayankhidwa ngati malipiro akuvomerezedwa ndi nzika imodzi yogwira ntchito.

Kulumikizana ndi chiphuphu

Nzika yomwe ikugwira ntchito zomwe zimapereka mwayi wothandizira kuchita zofuna zomwe kampani ikupereka kuti izipereke malipiro ovomerezeka kwa wogwira ntchitoyo adzayankha ngati wolakwira milandu yomwe yafotokozedwa m'nkhani 291. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, wogwira ntchito amene wapatsidwa ntchitoyo adzalangidwa ngati mnzake. Ponena za nzika zomwe zimagwira ntchito mu bungwe lomwe linapereka gawo lothandizira kuchita zofuna kapena zochitapo kanthu pazinthu zogwirira ntchito, ndemanga 204 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pa phunziroli pochita ntchito zofanana pazinthu zina, zotetezedwa, ndalama, katundu wina. Chizoloŵezi chogwiritsa ntchito chizolowezichi chimasonyeza kuti wogwira ntchitoyo amene anamaliza ntchitoyo adzayankha ngati wogwirizana. Munthu yemwe wapereka chiphuphu, motero, ndi woweruzayo. Chizoloŵezi cha funsolo chikutanthauza zochita zoletsedwa mwadala. Mu khalidwe lawo, zochita zoterezi zimaphwanya malamulo kapena zimaletsedwa ndilamulo. Chidziwitso cha kudziwa bwino kumatanthauza kudziŵa kusayenerera kwa khalidwe ndi phunzirolo.

Thandizo pakufufuza

Ndemanga ku lamulo lomwe ilipoyi imapereka mwayi wothetsera mlandu wa mlanduwu. Zimakwaniritsidwa ngati nzika ikuthandizira pakufufuza kapena kufotokozera zachitidwe. Makamaka, zikuganiziridwa kuti zochita zoterezi zimathandiza munthu kukhazikitsa nzika zonse zomwe zikuphwanya malamulo, moyenera komanso povumbulutsira zomwe zinachitika. Mwachitsanzo, izi zikhoza kukhala chisonyezero cha omwe akugwira nawo nkhondo, umboni woona ndi zina zotero.

Kugonjetsa

Kuchotsedwa kwa udindo kuchokera kwa munthu kumaloledwa ngati nzika ikuyendetsa ntchito mu bungwe losiyana ndi boma kapena bungwe lina likufuna kuti amupatse malipiro oletsedwa (zotetezedwa, ndalama, katundu wina) chifukwa cha ziphuphu. Kugonjetsa, monga lamulo, kumaphatikizidwa ndi kuopseza kuchita zinthu zomwe zingathe kuwononga zofuna za munthu kapena kukhazikitsa zochitika zomwe adzachita choletsedwa kuti athetse zotsatira zomwe zingatheke.

Lipoti lodzipereka pazochitika

Kukhululukidwa kwa udindo pansi pa ulamuliro wovomerezeka umaloledwa pakakhala kuti nkhaniyi idziwitse mwadzidzidzi thupi lovomerezeka kuti liyambe kupandukira mlandu. Izi zingatheke panthawi zina. Choyamba, uthenga uyenera kukhala wodzipereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo ayenera kusankha yekha kuti adziwitse thupi lovomerezeka. Chachiwiri, uthengawu uyenera kulandiridwa ndi mabungwe amtundu wa malamulo musanadziwe za milandu ina. Zifukwa zomwe nzika zimalengeza matupi ovomerezeka, ziribe kanthu. Mmodzi ayenera kumvetsera mwatchutchutchutchu kuti kukhululukidwa kwa udindo kumaloledwa ngati uthenga unaperekedwera ku bungwe lina lovomerezeka kuyambitsa milandu, osati kwa bungwe lililonse la boma. Zoonadi, pazochitika za nkhaniyi, palibe zizindikiro za zolakwa zina.

Mfundo zofunika

Kukhululukidwa kwa udindo, malinga ndi kalata yopita ku ndondomeko ya ndemanga, ndilololedwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kuchotsedwa pa nkhani ya mlanduwu sikukutanthawuza kuti palibe zizindikiro za zochita zolakwika m'zochita zake. Choncho, sangadziwidwe ngati wozunzidwa ndipo sanganene kuti amubwezeretsanso chuma chamtengo wapatali. Kupatulapo ndi pamene kunali kulanda. Mu chuma cha boma, ndalama za ndalama ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali sizikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidziwitso cha kusamutsidwa kosayenera kunanenedwa ndi mwini wawo. Lamuloli likugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene mzika yomwe munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zothandizira chuma imatulutsa katundu, amauza akuluakulu apolisi kuti apereke chigamulo choyambitsa milandu asanatumizedwe, ndipo ndondomekoyi inkalamuliridwa ndi zigawozi ndi cholinga chogwira munthu wolakwa pamagazi ofiira . Muzochitika zoterezi, chuma chowoneka chimabweretsedwa kwa mwini woyenera ndithu. Poganizira za kubwezeredwa kwa ndalama ndi katundu wina kwa nzika yomwe yatsutsidwa, iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti ngati adawabwezeretsa kuti asatengere zotsatira zake, ndiye kuti ayenera kubwezeretsedwa kwa iye. Pankhani yodzipereka yokhudza chiphuphu, ziribe kanthu kaya bungwe lina linatchulidwa kuti limagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita malonda kapena malonda ena omwe amayenera kusamalipira malipiro osayenera. Pofuna kupeza malingaliro, kukwaniritsidwa kwa zofunikira (zosayenera) zopanda ntchito / zochitidwa m'malo mwa omwe amapereka lamuloli sizatikuphimbidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, pokhala ndi chidziwitso chodziimira pazinthu zotere, ziyeneretso zake zina ndizofunikira.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale ntchito ya yazamalamulo, katangale ali ndi sikelo mwachilungamo lalikulu. ngozi Public wa ziphuphu Amakhala makamaka chakuti mchitidwewo akuphwanya ntchito yachibadwa a malonda ndi zina, discredits ogwira ntchito ndi udindo oyang'anira. Zolinga za kachitidweko angakhale osiyana. Nthawi zambiri nzika chiphuphu kuti athetse nkhani iliyonse mwamsanga mwamsanga kwa iwo. Mulimonsemo, ndi Choyenereza zochita ziribe kanthu zolinga kapena cholinga lobadwa lapansi. Kuvuta zochitika, zina kusiyana ndi ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu. Chachikulu kusiyana pakati pa zokhudza nkhani zikuchokera. Chokhumudwitsa pansi Article 204 la Code, mmodzi wa ophunzira nthawi zonse munthu amene zipangizo ntchito zokhudzana ndi kasamalidwe ntchito. Maloya kusamalira kwambiri umboni asandilembe udindo. Kupewa mavuto ndi malamulo a boma Akatswiri amalangiza pamene amaganiziridwa kuchita ziphuphu yomweyo kulankhula ndi apolisi.