Art. 6 ya Code of Criminal Procedure: kusankhidwa kwa mlandu wamilandu

Milandu yoweruza milandu ikukonzekera kuteteza zofuna ndi ufulu wa nzika, komanso mabungwe omwe athandizidwa ndi aphungu. Kuphatikizanso, munthu aliyense amene ali ndi mlandu wosavomerezeka ali ndi mwayi wokonzedwanso - kubwezeretsanso ufulu wake.

Tanthauzo

Milandu yoweruza milandu ndizochita zovomerezeka ndi malamulo kuti apitirize kufufuza, kubwereza ndi kuthetsa zolakwa zawo. Ntchito zake zazikulu, zomwe zafotokozedwa mu Art. 6 a Code of Criminal Procedure, ndi awa:

• Kuteteza zofuna za anthu omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chiwawa;
• Kuteteza ufulu wa munthu payekha kutsutsidwa kosayenera.

Kuzindikiritsa ntchito zazikulu za chigawenga kumaperekedwa kudzera pakuyambitsa nkhaniyi ndi kufufuza kwake poonjezeranso ku khoti kuti adziwe ngati akuweruzidwa kapena kumasulidwa ku chilango. Zotsatira za Art. 6 ya Code of Criminal Procedure ya Russian Federation imasonyeza kuti milandu ikuyenera kuteteza nzika ku chiweruzo choletsedwa, ndipo ngati izi zitachitika, zitsimikizirani kuti iye akukonzekera.

Chitetezo

Kugwirizana ndi ufulu ndi zofuna za nzika zomwe zakhala zikuchitiridwa nkhanza zowonongeka zimaperekedwa ndi lamulo la Constitution, lomwe limateteza chitetezo chawo ndikupereka mwayi woweruza.

Komanso muli. 6 ya Code of Criminal Procedure imapereka mwayi wokonzanso anthu onse omwe akutsutsidwa mosavomerezedwa ndi mabungwe amilandu kapena akutsutsidwa mosavomerezeka. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, boma liyenera kuthandiza kubwezeretsa ufulu wolakwira wa nzika zomwe zidasokonezedwa chifukwa cha zoletsedwa zomwe anthu olakwirawo anachita ndi kuwonongeka. Chitetezo chawo chikuwonetseredwa pa nkhaniyi chifukwa chakuti olakwirawo akuyambidwa mlandu, pambuyo pake khoti likupereka chilango choyenera, malinga ndi zomwe Art. 6 a Code of Criminal Procedure.

Ndalama

Pogwiritsa ntchito mwamsanga njira zowononga milandu, zotsatirazi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Malamulo a umboni;
• Njira zolimbitsa thupi (udindo wa kupita, kuyendetsa galimoto).

Kutetezera zofuna za anthu payekha sikungapezeke mwachitsutso chosayenera cha ufulu wa munthu, malinga ndi CCP RF. Nkhani 6 "Kusankhidwa kwa milandu ya milandu" imati ntchito yake yaikulu ndikuteteza nzika ku chikhulupiliro chosayenera ndi kuphwanya ufulu wawo mwaufulu.

Zotsutsa

Zotsatira za Art. 6 ya Code of Criminal Procedure ya Russian Federation imasonyeza kuti ntchito ya chigawenga sikuti yokhazikitsidwa kwa ochita zoipa ndi chilango chokha, komanso kumasulidwa kwa anthu omwe anaweruzidwa mosaloledwa mwachilungamo ndi mabungwe alamulo. Kuphatikizanso apo, kukana kutsutsa anthu osalakwa kungakhale motere:

• Popanda iwo ngati otsutsa;
• Powonongeka kuti nkhaniyi siidzakhazikitsidwe kapena kuthetsedwa pazifukwa zokonzanso;
• Pakubweretsa chilango ndi khoti.

Ndemanga

Nkhaniyi ikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mfundo za chilungamo, zomwe zikukhudzana kwambiri ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Zonsezi ndizokhazikitsa chilungamo kwa wolakwira, komanso kuteteza ufulu wa ozunzidwa omwe anaphwanyidwa ndi zochita zawo. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tanthauzo lalikulu la milandu ndiloti limateteza munthu ku chilango choletsedwa. Zikanakhala kuti izi zakhala zikuchitika, nzika iliyonse ili ndi ufulu wokonzanso, monga tafotokozera mu Art. 6 a Code of Criminal Procedure ndi ndemanga.

Zofunikira

Milandu yoweruza ndi yofunikira kuti apereke chilango cholungama chifukwa cha chigamulo cholakwira anthu olakwa, komanso kutetezera zofuna za anthu ndi mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa, monga momwe zasonyezedwera muzojambula. 6.

Bungwe la Criminal Procedure Code (CCP RF) limaperekanso kuti palibe choletsedwa pa ufulu wa ufulu wa munthu payekha, potero kumateteza munthu kuti asamakhulupirire ndi kutsutsa. Kuphatikizanso apo, milandu yoweruza ndi yofunikira osati kungopereka chilango kwa munthu wolakwa, komanso kulongosola nzika yosagwirizana ndi zochita zake.

Kukonzanso

Anthu osalakwa omwe akhala akuletsedwa ku mlandu wamlandu ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi khoti. Pambuyo pake ali ndi ufulu wokonzanso ndi kubwezeretsanso ufulu wonse umene unaphwanyidwa chifukwa cha milandu ya milandu ndi mabungwe alamulo.

Koma, monga momwe chiwonetsero chikuwonetsera, kupeza chiwongoladzanja cha kuvulaza khalidwe, ngakhale kudzera mu khothi - ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa matupi a kafukufuku oyambirira nthawi zonse amatsimikizira kuti ali ndi umboni wochuluka wokwanira kuti apereke milandu ndi kutumiza milandu kuti apitirize kulingalira. Kuwonjezera apo, khoti la milandu yotereyi lachedwa ndipo malipiro a kuwonongeka kwa makhalidwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kosaloledwa nthawi zonse kumalipidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Nthawi

Chigamulo cha milandu chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi khoti mu nthawi inayake. Zinthu zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya matupi ofufuza, ofesi ya woimira milandu, komanso kuganizira za milandu ina sizingakhale zowonjezera nthawi yothetsera vutoli. Chikhalidwe ichi chikufotokozera ndime 4 ya Art. 6. Code of Criminal Procedure imanena kuti ngati chochitikacho chichedwa, anthu okondweretsedwa akhoza kudandaula ndi pulezidenti wa khoti.

Masitepe a

Pa mlanduwu, udindo waukulu mokwanira umasewera ndi kusonkhanitsa umboni umene ungatsimikizire kuti wolakwayo ali ndi mlandu. Chifukwa chake, kupanga kumapangidwira pazigawo zingapo:

1. Kutsegulira mlandu.
2. Kufufuza koyamba, komwe kuli kukafunsidwa kwa mboni, ozunzidwa, okayikira.
3. Kukonzekera mulandu pa zokambirana ndi ndondomeko yokha.
4. Kuimbidwa mlandu motsutsa chigamulocho polemba pempho kapena pempho lachitsulo.
5. Kutha kwa chiganizocho.

Choncho, posachedwa zochitazo zithetsedwe ndi matupi oyambirira kufufuza, mwamsanga munthu wolakwa adzalangidwa. Milandu yoweruza milandu imafuna kukonzekera bwino ndi kufufuza zinthu zonse ndi umboni woperekedwa. Izi zimafunikira kuti anthu osalakwa asamangidwe motsutsana ndi zomwe sanachite. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, khotilo nthawi zambiri linabwereranso ku ofesi ya woimira milandu.

Izi zachitika kuti mufufuze zambiri zokhudza nkhaniyi. Chifukwa njira yalamulo sikuti adzalanga olakwirawo, komanso kuti adziwe kuti ali ndi ufulu woteteza nzika zomwe sizichita zoletsedwa ndipo zikuyenera kuti zikhale zoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, zofuna za anthu oterowo zingaphwanyidwe chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa kosaloledwa, ndipo pambuyo pake zimakonzedwanso.

Kutetezedwa kwa ufulu wa ozunzidwa kumachitidwa ndi chilungamo mwathunthu, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Malamulo. Nzikazi zikhoza kutsutsa motsutsana ndi chigamulochi muzochitika zapamwamba. Kuonjezerapo, pakalipano, pali milandu pamene nkhaniyi ikufufuzidwa mogwirizana ndi zochitika zatsopano. Izi ndizotheka kokha pamene mfundo zakhazikitsidwa zomwe ziri zofunikira poululira ndi kufufuza za nkhanza.