Mgonero. CHITSANZO morphological kusanthula

Mmodzi chidwi kwambiri, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi mbali zovuta wa kulankhula mu kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe a chinenero chathu imatengedwa kuti ndi zachipembedzo. Mwachitsanzo kusanthula mbali ya kulankhula, ndipo kuwasiyanitsa ndi magulu ena kufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani ino.

maganizo maganizo

Monga mukudziwa, akatswiri a zinenero simungakhoze zimagwirizana mu maganizo kuti pali mgonero. Ena amakonda kukhulupirira kuti ndi ambiri palokha mbali ya kulankhula. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mbali yake, amene mulibe magulu ena, boma lake declination ndi zina zambiri.

Ena amaona kuti ndi wapadera mbali ina ya mawu - mneni. Mgonero (Mwachitsanzo mawu prinadelzhaschih chaputala ichi, onani nkhani pansipa) akali Limbo. Choncho, ife tiribe za kaganizidwe ka anthu ankaona olakwika.

belo

Anati mbali ya mawu ali ina gulu. Izo si mu chinenero chathu, komanso ena ambiri, monga Chingelezi. Leni participle (Mwachitsanzo: maganizo amoyo kuimba) limanenedwa ngati wina kuti transmits kanthu anachita ndi wosewera.

Choncho, ngati mawu "zouluka", ife yomweyo kulingalira chinthu yakuuluka kutsogolo kwathu. Izi zikhoza kukhala mbalame kapena ndege - achita izo okha okha, choncho tikhoza kuganiza ndi sacramenti chomveka, kuti popanda thandizo la munthu kuchita ntchito yake.

Kusirira tanthauzo imatengedwa chabe participle (Zitsanzo: kugwetsa, kukopedwa, akanadulidwa). Pankhaniyi, kuti kutheke mu kuphedwa kwa thandizo lofunika kwa munthu wina kapena chinthu.

Nsalu chitsanzo - chabe participle, chifukwa chitsanzo sakanakhoza kuchita okha. Inasintha amene anatola singano ndi ulusi.

M'pofunika kudziwa kuti kalembedwe la mbali ya kulankhula kudzadalira lamanja enieni chikole.

leni

Gulu lililonse lili ndi chiwerengero cha participles suffixes wapadera. Features derivation kwenikweni m'nkhani kuphunzira mbali ya kulankhula.

Choncho, yogwira participle (Zitsanzo: pake, njala, athedwa ili) ali suffixes magulu awiri kuti zimadalira nthawi imene ife ntchito.

Pakali pano, zotsatirazi:

• -asch - - arg m extr
• - otungira - - bales crate m
• - gorge - - wobangula gorge Rd
• - Yusch - - boron Yusch iysya

Zinapita nthawi. Participle (Mwachitsanzo: anagona) ali suffixes ena:

• - yakumadzulo - - yakumadzulo m kukula
• - HS - - nkhondo VSH iysya

Kusiyanitsa iwo si nthawi yovuta. M'pofunika poyera kuti aliyense mgonero mawu wothandiza. Ngati tili panopa, ndiye woyenera mawu "tsopano" (woyaka (tsopano) moto, kunachita mdima (tsopano) kumwamba).

Pamene ife tikuwona Mgonero wa Ambuye zinachitika kale, omasuka mmalo iye "dzulo" (analira (dzulo) mwana, onyamula (dzulo) thumba).

kungochita

pangano limeneli amakhala ndi akonzedwa yakeyake suffixes derivational. Choncho chabe participle (Zitsanzo: kufunika, nthaka) mu pakali pano aumbike mwa:

• - TH - - ndinakopeka TH TH
• - izo - - izo nezabyva TH
• - izo - - anapachika iwo choyamba.

Pankhaniyi, woyamba suffixes awiri ( "St" ndi "kudya") akugwiritsidwa kokha ma sakaramenti, amene anachokera ku mneni wa, kukhala conjugation choyamba. "Iwo" kulemba kokha pamene maziko anali mneni mu conjugation chachiwiri.

Nthawi yotsiriza gawo ili la mawu ntchito ndi suffixes:

• - enn - - kuphika enn TH
• - nn - - losindikizidwa TH nn
• - T - - mtund- r Mukhoza TH

Muyenera kukumbukira kuti kale participle (zitsanzo za zimene tafotokozazi) mu mawonekedwe wathunthu nthawi zonse ndi makalata awiri N: kubweretsa - anabweretsa. Mwachidule yekha: anakantha - zinasokonekera.

kukonzekeratu kusanthulidwe

Atafufuza mbali ya kulankhula, ophunzira amakonda chitani kuwunika. Amakhulupirira pa dongosolo lolozeka, naitana kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe. Pamafunikanso wonena za pagulu limodzi kapena china. Taganizirani chilichonse chiwembu ankaiphwasula mgonero.

Plan Chitsanzo:

1. Kalembedwe tanthauzo.

chinthu ichi ayenera fotokozerani za mtundu wa katundu zimene ikuchitika ndi morphological gawo ili la mawu. Monga ulamuliro, ndi chizindikiro cha kanthu.

2. Mawu mapangidwe.

M'pofunika tchulani chitsanzo cha mawu akuti, umene uli waukulu ndi suffixes osonyeza nthawi ndi chitetezo.

3. lekeza zizindikiro.

M'chigawo chino tikungotchula makhalidwe amene samasintha:

• weniweni kapena kungokhala chete;
• wangwiro kapena ungwiro maonekedwe;
• nthawi (M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti tsogolo la Mgonero ndi kwina).

4. Little kapena zizindikiro za:

• ngati tikukumana participle chabe, muyenera mwachindunji mtundu yomwe ntchito (zonse kapena lalifupi);
• imfa;
• onse zonse ndi waufupi mitundu - mtundu;
• chiwerengero.

5. A membala wa pempholo.

Chotero kusanthula morphological dongosolo zambiri ntchito. Ena dismantle sakramentili mfundo zosiyana, choyamba kuunikila zizindikiro za adjective, ndiye mneni.

nyemba

Pambuyo dongosolo pamwamba m'pofunika kuti kusanthula mgonero ndi zitsanzo.

Moon atabisala kuseri mtambo, bwino anayatsa msewu.

Tiyeni tisanthule mawu "chikopa".

1. Gram.znach. - limasonyeza kanthu.
2. Bisani + HS.
3. Zizindikiro okhazikika:

• weniweni (kudziletsa kukwaniritsidwa kwa mwezi kanthu)
• mtundu wangwiro;
• Ndinawabisa (liti?) Dzulo - otsiriza. BP.

4. Little kapena zizindikiro za:

• Chimodzimodzi. imfa;
• Chabwino. amuna ndi azimai;
• u chiwerengero.

5. chiganizo mawu ndi gawo la mtima osiyana, amene malonda ozembetsa chimaoneka. Motero, syntactic ntchito mawu akuti "chikopa" - tanthauzo.

Kotero, ife tikudziwa chimene mbali ziti zomwe Sacramenti ya. Tsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo imeneyi, sizidzakhala zovuta kuchita kusanthula morphological anafotokoza mbali ya kulankhula.