Milandu - ndi chiyani ichi? Mlanduwu njira ndi vuto nkhani

Chimodzi mwa zomwe atsopano umisiri kuphunzira milandu. vuto-situational Izi njira, amene amalola kuti kuphatikiza kwa onse chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe. ntchito yake mu maphunziro Russian lero n'kofunika kwambiri. Palibe kwambiri kuposa kudziletsa kumiza mu vuto ndi kupeza njira. Ife adzamvetsa zambiri, kuti Zikatero, kumene iliyonse ndiponso kufunika zimene othandiza.

njira

Mlanduwu njira - ndi watsopano luso ophunzira. Kwenikweni ake kwagona ophunzira amafunsidwa kudziwa vuto lenileni (kapena kukhala pafupi ndi zenizeni). Kusankha vuto sadzafika mosintha, koma kuti yambitsa thupi enieni a chidziwitso. Mu ndondomeko ya kuthetsa vutoli, iwo ayenera kuphunzira. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nkhani-vuto alibe njira yapadera. Iwo okha likuyesetsa luso wophunzirayo kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso mofulumira kupeza njira yothetsera vutolo.

Mlanduwu njira - ndi luso zokambirana. Choncho chidwi kwambiri pozindikira ophunzira ngati masewera kuphunzira luso zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zenizeni.

Mlanduwu kuphunzira - luso Mipikisano mlingo, amene ali chiwerengero cha makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe. Iwo asapasana kusiyanitsa njira imeneyi kwa ena. Izi zimaphatikizapo mphatso chitsanzo umoyo ndi zachuma, njira lamulo m'badwo zina awo ndi cholinga wamba.

nkhani

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa ntchito milandu maphunziro anadziwika mu 1924. Aphunzitsi a Harvard Business School kumvetsetsa kuti palibe mabuku oyenera mapulogalamu kumadera osiyanasiyana akamaliza maphunziro. Choncho, iwo anaganiza kuchita kufunsa eni bizinezi ndi kupanga amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zochita zawo. Ophunzira anafunsa kuti mayeso zipangizo, ankadziwa mfundo za amakumana ndi mavuto amene amakumana nawo ndi kampani. Ndiye, pokambiranapo ambiri ophunzira kufunafuna options kuthetsa vutolo.

Pang'onopang'ono, njira ndi zolondola ndi kufalikira padziko lonse. Popeza 50s wa atumwi wotsiriza iwo unakhala wotchuka mu Ulaya, masukulu kutsogolera malonda (ESADE, INSEAD, LSE, HEC).

Mu kuphunzira Russian nkhani - ndi wotchuka luso maphunziro ndi 2000s lapansi. Panopa ntchito osati Mabaibulo milandu, komanso wolemba analenga kwa mpikisano, ophunzira a chitsimikizo. Komanso, kutsegula mutu Mlanduwu zibonga. Mwa kale zatchuka pakati ntchito akhoza taonera NUST "MISA" club MSTU. Bauman neri Al.

Gawo

Pali gulu waukulu ndithu milandu ndi muyezo zingapo: kukonza, kukula, mawonekedwe, ntchito, chinthu buku, chilolezo, etc ..

Malinga ndi kapangidwe pali mitundu itatu: kusasintha, unstructured, ndi zakafufuku upainiya. Izi ndi vuto ndi zochita ochepa chabwino ndi kusankha deta yeniyeni. Chinthu chapadera ndi tsogolo lawo. Woyamba mawonekedwe luso sequentially ntchito ongolankhula kudziwa chilinganizo kuchita. Wachiwiri ndi wachitatu zimathandiza kuti apeze njira zothetsera nzeru.

Momasuka kusiyanitsa zonse, zazifupi ndi mini-milandu. Voliyumu ya kwathunthu ndi zambiri mpaka tsamba 25. Iwo ali lalikulu kwa mgwirizano. Pa kusanthula anamasulidwa masiku angapo, kenako pali ntchito ya gulu ndi ulaliki wa njira.

Nthawi wothinikizidwa - izo amapereka munthu pazipita masamba asanu. Iwo anapangidwa kuti kukambirana m'magulu mu kalasi.

Mini-milandu - ndi mtundu wa timabuku pazankhani. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati mafanizo kapena zitsanzo zogwirizana ndi nkhaniyo ongolankhula ndi mafunso.

Mwa njira kulembetsa a nyimbo kanema kumasulidwa kusindikizidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi, wailesi ndi. kupeza Posachedwapa kutchuka tchati kapena pepala choncho. Ndi chiyani icho? mfundo zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a nkhani, koma mfundo yaikulu akuyang'ana wapadera maginito whiteboard.

Komanso, milandu amadziŵika ndi mlingo cha kapangidwe ndi khalidwe.

Ntchito njira malonda

Munda wotchuka milandu ntchito ndi maphunziro malonda. Pambuyo bwino chitukuko malonda omwe amafuna osati zokhumba munthu ndi kudziwa msika, koma wina m'mbuyomu zitsanzo za makampani ena amene kuposa kupereka milandu malonda. Ndi chiyani icho?

Izi zinthu mwapadera okonzeka, limene limafotokoza vuto ntchito yeniyeni. Ntchito mphunzitsi kusiyana ndi kutsogolera ophunzira bwino njira malangizo kufufuza. Ndipo amafunika okwanira kuchuluka kwa deta, ziwerengero nawo chilengedwe cha woyang'anira bwino mlanduwu kupezeka kwa zinthu malonda abwino.

A chopereka kwambiri kuti pakhale vuto-njira kupanga kufunsira ndi auditing bungwe. Iwo ntchito osati maphunziro komanso kuyankhulana kwa ntchito. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza yomweyo kudziwa ogwira ntchito angathe angathe yosanthula, lithe. Nthawi zambiri, monga wozungulira choyamba kuti adutse makampani ndi mpikisano choncho. Chitsanzo cha zimenezi kungakhale odziwika pachaka Championship mu Russia kwa Microsoft.

Njira yothetsera

Kupeza yankho lolondola la nkhani ya dongosolo lililonse bwino ntchito. mfundo yake yoyamba zikutanthauza vuto ndi nkhawa mphunzitsi. Mu malo chachiwiri kuonera mlanduwu kudziwa nkhani. Nkofunika schematically vuto ndi kutulutsidwa kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mu gawo lachitatu, ophunzira ayenera kupanga matenda, kapena kuti tipeze chifukwa chake munthu kapena kampani zovuta, ndipo liyenera vuto. Chotsatira adzakhala kukhala njira zothetsera. Pambuyo potaya njira yonse ndi kusankha bwino, mukhoza kupitiriza kupeza njira kukhazikitsa ndi ulaliki wa anapeza ntchito mawunikidwe.

mipata

Lero, Mlanduwu luso - ichi ndi mkulu kwambiri ankafuna kuphunzitsa njira, amene ali m'njira zambiri ndi mwayi. Kufunika kukhazikitsa mu ana mchitidwe zikusonyeza zifukwa ziwiri zabwino. Choyamba, ophunzira ayenera osati kutenga "wouma" kudziwa ongolankhula, komanso kukhala ndi luso la ntchito maganizo ndi kuganiza kuti kusintha mawonedwe, zoopseza yeniyeni. Chachiwiri, munthu ayenera makhalidwe ena lenileni: Khalidwe mulingo woyenera zinthu zovuta amasiyana mwadongosolo ndi bwino amachita.

strategy chitukuko

Ngakhale mphamvu ya nkhani-njira, akhoza ntchito iliyonse chilango. Ndipo kokha kumene linalake luso zoyenera ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuyambira pano mukhoza bwino zomveka njira ya chitukuko cha njira imeneyi. Poyamba, njira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kuphunzira za anthu amene asankha ntchito msika (bwana, zachuma, wogula, chifanizo wopanga), lomwe likulamuliridwa ndi ntchito situational. Kachiwiri, ndi zogwirizana kwambiri kwa kukonzanso maphunziro, kuthandiza Sinthani luso komanso nzeru. Ndipo ndithudi, njira choncho sayenera yekha mu nkhokwe ya aphunzitsi, ndi kupita molumikizana ndi njira za makolo (mwachitsanzo, chuma nkhani).