Kodi mitundu kusakaniza kuti bulauni? Mithunzi ya bulauni

M'nkhaniyi, ife angakuuzeni zimene mitundu kusakaniza kuti bulauni. Mfundozi adzakhala chidwi makamaka kwa ojambula zithunzi wamng'ono, chifukwa akatswiri luso zimadziŵa zinsinsi zonse za mitundu. Chabwino, ngati inu tsopano ali pa dzanja gouache, watercolor kapena tempera, inu athanso kuyamba kutsatira malangizo a nkhani yathu. Empirically, mudzaona kuti n'zosavuta kuti mithunzi osiyana a bulauni.

Chophweka njira

Ofunda bulauni mtundu - chisakanizo cha wakuda ndi wofiira. Mukhoza mwachidule mwa kusakaniza cinnabar ndi wakuda utoto. Only ndi chiwerengero cha zosakaniza awiriwa ayenera kukhala wolingana: ofiira ena osakaniza ayenera amachuluka. Njira yabwino: choyamba Finyani pa phale chubu cha cinnabar wofiira, kapena cadmium, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuyamba kusakaniza wakuda.

Ngati mukufuna kujambula mu watercolor, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina chidwi apeza mitundu zofunika ndi mithunzi. Poyamba, kuwala kofiira zikwapu ntchito pepala, kenako kupukuta, superimposed pamwamba pa chimaonekera ndipo madzi akuda. Zotsatira Zili ngati superposed awiri mandala wowonekera bwino.

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani pamene kusakaniza buluu ndipo lalanje?

Kodi inuyo mukuganiza bwanji? Inde, inde, inu ndendende mtundu kuti tikufuna kuti ali. E. Brown! Tikukhulupirira mulibe mavuto kupeza lalanje. Mulimonsemo, tinganene kuti akhoza analandira mwa kusakaniza chofiira (mtundu uwu ungakhale zambiri), ndi inki chikasu. Chinachitika? Kwambiri! Tsopano kuwonjezera pang'ono buluu ndi kusonkhezera, onjezerani buluu pang'ono. Chifukwa, iwe uyenera kukhala wokongola chokoleti-bulauni utoto.

Ngati mthunzi si zigwirizane inu ndipo inu mukufuna chinachake omveka, ndiye kusakaniza ndi lalanje pang'ono, kuti kuunika bulauni mtundu. Blue kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a ultramarine, Prussian buluu , kapena cobalt.

Kuyesa wobiriwira ndi wofiira

Choyamba, tipeze wobiriwira ndi kusakaniza buluu ndi wachikasu. Kumbukirani, ngati yamasika kwambiri, ndiye amadyera adzakhala kwambiri wowala, koma ngati inu overdo ndi buluu M'malo mwake - mdima kwambiri. Ndi bwino kukwaniritsa golide zikutanthauza. Kuti izi muyenera kusakaniza wofiira wobiriwira. Mukudziwa kale zimene mithunzi ya bulauni akhoza kukhala osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo izo zimatengera mtundu wanji wa utoto mtundu chimaposa mu mpanda wa.

Ngati chifukwa cha mpheto uyu wa gulu analandira ofunda pabuka-bulauni, ndi kuti ndinu okhutitsidwa mwamtheradi, ndiye kuyesera amaliza. Koma ngati inu mukufuna chinachake chosiyana, kuyesa kuwonjezera zambiri wobiriwira (chromium kapena emarodi wobiriwira). Mwina adzatha kuyambitsa Chinsinsi chanu mtundu bulauni utoto.

Wofiirira ndi wachikasu

Tipitirize kufunafuna yankho ku funso la chimene mitundu kusakaniza kuti bulauni. Mu kufufuza kwanga ndi kutembenukira kwa zatsopano kusakaniza chikasu ndi chibakuwa. Kuyamba kutenga mdima achifumu violet ndi kulumikizana mu mulingo ofanana a buluu ndi wofiira. Kodi ndi chibakuwa ndi wokongola kwambiri? Tsopano pali kokha munthu - kusakaniza mu kukongola kwa chikasu utoto.

Ngati adzakhala kwambiri, likukhalira lachikasu bulauni mtundu, ndipo ngati kwambiri wofiirira, zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri mdima ndipo kwambiri. Zikudalira kwambiri zimene mukugwiritsa ntchito chikasu utoto: yowala cadmium kapena wasunga kuwala chikasu ocher.

Sakanizani mitundu yonse yaikulu

Inu sanapezebe mthunzi bwino? Ndiye ife kupitiriza kulenga kafukufuku wathu. Timatenga 4 mitundu yakuti: wakuda, mdima buluu, mdima wobiriwira ndipo, ndithudi, wofiira. ndondomeko ikuyamba ndi chilengedwe cha bulauni pawiri ndalama wofanana wobiriwira ndi buluu. Ndiponso, wothira wakuda, ndiye - wofiira ndi pa kwambiri mapeto - chikasu (icho chiri, m'pamenenso kuunika bulauni inu mungatero).

Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito ocher

Kamodzi pa ojambula zithunzi nthawi atulutsa utoto wawo ndi ntchito chachibadwa inki. Angakwanitse kwambiri ndi wamba utoto anali ocher (golide, wachikasu, wofiira), amene yotengedwa kuchokera ku dongo wamba. Tayang'anani pa zithunzi wakale Russian - iwo chogwidwa ndi mtundu otsika-kiyi - bulauni ndi golide. Nanunso mungaphunzire bwanji kupeza mithunzi ngati a bulauni, ngati m'malo chikasu utoto zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi kusakaniza ocher.

Chinthu chachikulu - chiwerengero

Tengani bokosi anapereka kwa watercolors ndi gouaches, inu ndinu wotsimikiza kuti mupeze bulauni utoto, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mmodzi. N'chifukwa chiyani aluso amakonda kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, simuli okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito? Yankho lake ndi losavuta: chikhalidwe kawirikawiri amagwiritsa mitundu koyera, atamukoka masauzande, mamiliyoni a mithunzi. Chabwino, aluso zitha vula chitsanzo chake ndipo asanayambe kulenga, kupeza zimene mitundu ali osokonezeka kupereka bulauni, imvi, wofiirira ndi zina zotero. D.

Mwa kusinthasintha anapangira mitundu wosanganiza, mukhoza iyende chodabwitsa. Yesani! Nthawi zina zokwanira kusintha mtundu inki, kuwonjezera amodzi monga zina dontho la iliyonse mtundu. Kusakaniza utoto pa phale - ndi chidwi kwambiri kulenga ndondomeko.

Pewani mithunzi yakuda

Kuyambira ojambula zithunzi zambiri wolakwa kuti kufunafuna zochokera mu ulimi wa azioneka makamaka kuyamba kugwirizana ndi mzake utoto kwambiri pa nthawi ndi m'malo kupanga wokongola mtundu phale kuchepetsedwa dothi wamba amene sangathe kukongoletsa chithunzi. Pewani mitundu matope, n'kudziphatika kwa nsonga anapatsidwa m'nkhani ino, iwo zikuonetseratu poyera zomwe mitundu kusakaniza kuti bulauni.

pomaliza

Pomaliza Ndikufuna ndikukhumba ndi amisiri onse achinyamata osati bwino, komanso kulimba mtima kumvetsa latsopano. Zinthu, kuyesa, pitirirani, kusakaniza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyang'ana kwa ma yake yapadera mtundu! Zimenezi n'zimene ojambula zithunzi zonse zazikulu. Iwo sanali mantha chilichonse ndipo nthawi zonse anapita njira yake, Asamasamale kutsutsa. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, mukuyembekezera kutsogolo kwa bwino lalikulu ndi ulemerero!