Altai State Museum wa Lore Local

Pakati pa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku Siberia, iye chimodzi cha wamkulu. Dipatimenti "Migodi Museum" anakhazikitsidwa staletiyu mafakitale migodi ku Altai (izi zinali mu 1823) ku Barnaul. Iye akuyenera ulemu izo - Altai State Museum.

The initiators cha nyumbayi anali katswiri, zatsopano ndi mutu wa chigawo zomera Kolyvan-Kuukitsidwa Potr Kozmich Frolov (zaka za moyo wake 1775 ndi 1839) ndi Doctor of Medicine, zachilengedwe, wofufuza Altai August von Gebler (zaka za moyo wake 1782 ndi 1850). Iwo anaika chiyambi cha mapangidwe mbiri, luso ndi masoka zopereka sayansi ya nyumbayi.

amphamvu> «... izi Muzeum yoikidwiratu makamaka ntchito pa rudokopnom sukulu, komanso kwa mafani wa sayansi ... ndipo zikuphatikizapo makamaka ntchito za Siberia ..."
F. Gebler analemba za m'nyumbayi a Altai State History Museum, 1829

Ndi chiyambi cha m'nyumbayi zopereka angapo panali zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho unakhazikitsidwa: mineralogical, Zoological, Numismatic zopereka. Monga mmene anali a rarities ethnographic ndi m'mabwinja apeza "satifiketi katswiri anthu Siberia," mapangidwe a chigawo ethnographic, ngakhale anayamba kale kwambiri asanalenge cha nyumbayi ndipo ake anasonkhana limodzi a oyambitsa ndi -. Kozmich Frolov, iye akhali nyakukumbusa mokhudza wa zakale.

Ndi chiyambi cha 1926 chinali chionetsero loyamba m'nyumbayi pa izo anali kuperekedwa zitsanzo za makina migodi, pofukula, ethnographic, Zoological zopereka, maphunziro mineralogical. C. Ledebour, yemwe anali pulofesa pa yunivesite ya Dorpat, pambuyo kuyendera Barnaul mu 1826, anafotokoza zakale, tingadziwe zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho monga "zinthu zosiyanasiyana za anthu Siberia, monga zida, ziwiya, zovala ndi zipangizo asing'anga."
Monga amatsimikizira izi owonetsera zakale Catalogs ambiri. Mu mndandanda wa "Mbali ethnographic ofesi Barnaul," iye wapangidwa mmbuyo mu 1836, ali pafupi zana ndi banja katundu, komanso zinthu chikhalidwe anali ku okhala zamakolo a Siberia, China, komanso North America.

Mu 1907, pofukula, ethnographic, ndipo ambiri mwa zitsanzo m'chigawo unasamutsidwira Imperial Tomsk University ndipo Tomsk zopangapanga Institute.

Popeza 1915, m'nyumbayi linaikidwa mu chaputala zakale. Chem. Altai chigawo zasayansi. Ndipo mu 1920, m'nyumbayi kachiwiri vtal lotseguka kwa anthu.

Contemporary Collection Museum Foundation, oposa 150 zikwi mayunitsi, amasonyeza mbiri ya dera ndi zinthu zake zachilengedwe kuyambira nthawi zakale masiku ano. Ndizosowa mbiri migodi a chigawo cha nyumbayi ali pa XVIII kuti XIX atumwi, kuphatikizapo rarities pa mlingo dziko: chitsanzo cha injini mumlengalenga nthunzi - injiniya I. I. Polzunova, monga kamangidwe wa anga Zmeinogorsk - "Kites Mountain" makina chitsanzo Suzunskoe timbewu tonunkhira, ndi akonzedwa anapanga m'nyumbayi pa requezt P.K.Frolova kumbuyo mu zaka 1825-27.

Zosonkhanitsa pa zochitika za Kolyvan Lapidary Bzalani. II Polzunova, ndi imodzi mwa malo Russian mwala kusema mu XIX atumwi mu Altai. Zosonkhanitsira ali ndi mbale kwa positing udzu imvi porphyry (1815), mbale wa mdima - violet porphyry anapangidwa kwa stapyatidesyati chikumbutso (1952) a mbewu. Zosonkhanitsira pofukula zikuphatikizapo zipilala za mbiri yakale ku Paleolithic ku Middle Ages Altai. A chithunzi choonekera bwino cha adzakhale analenga Altai ethnographic zosonkhanitsira, womwenso miyambo zinthu chikhalidwe cha Altai, Mordovia, Chirasha, Chiyukireniya, German ndi anthu ena a m'chigawochi. Opitirira mamiliyoni 20 mayunitsi. Pachaka mbiri ndi ethnographic Maulendo banja thandizo kuligonjetsa thumba deta.

Altai State History Museum anatsegula kwa anthu lero.