Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kuthira mafuta mu injini. Anatsanulira mafuta injini: zotsatira

Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kuthira mafuta mu injini? Ndipo mumatani ngati izi zimachitika? Kuyankha mafunso awa adzakhala amene kale anakumana ndi vuto limeneli. Mwamtheradi cholakwika amene amaganiza kuti kwambiri mafuta - si zokwanira, ndipo amavutika kuti sadzatero. Kodi! Zotsatira zake musatenge yaitali kudikira. Chochita, ngati anatsanulira mafuta injini ndi zimene zingachititse, ngati kanthu zachitika nkhani yotsatirayi.

Ife potanthauza lamanja: n'kwabwino kupewa zoterezi. zimango odziwa akhale otchuka kunena chimene chingachitike ngati kuthira mafuta mu injini. Ndipo ngati chimene chinachitika, ndiye zoyenera kuchita chingatithandize ndi vutoli.

Zotsatira za mafuta kwambiri adzakhala anagawira mbali zingapo.

mavuto №1

The zamadzimadzi amakonda kukuza pamene usavutike. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'chingalawa kumawonjezera zisindikizo kuthamanga, gaskets zosiyanasiyana ndi zisindikizo mphira izo akakufinyani kuchokera malo awo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa mapindikidwe ndipo ngakhale chophukacho wa zinthu izi. Choncho, ngati mafuta mu injini, zotsatira zake ndi malo mwachisoni yoyenera chitsegukire mafupa, ndipo ukuoneka kuyenda mafuta. Anzanu akutsikira. Akuthamanga injini wotaya bata, ndi mphamvu wagawo kenako zisathe mofulumira.

mavuto №2

Atamupanikiza ndi kufika pamlingo yovuta, ndi umuna zimachitika zimachitika. Makandulo wodzazidwa Launch zovuta galimoto wotaya mphamvu ntchito, mafuta ukuwonjezeka.

mavuto №3

Komanso, chifukwa oversupply mafuta crankshaft kwenikweni kumizidwa mu izo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, foams mafuta. Yafupika madzimadzi homogeneity kumabweretsa kudzaza lifters mpweya, womwe umakhala chifukwa cha Kusakhazikika mu ntchito yawo. Chifukwa cha wakewo izi kuwonjezeka ndi mfundo zina nthawi, ndipo zikhoza kuonongeka. Choncho, ngati mlingo mafuta mu magazi dvigatelepe pa nondemountable m'malo mfundo ndi njira yokhayo yotulukira zimenezi. Ndipo njirayi ndalama si wotchipa.

mavuto №4

An yambiri ya chikoka ndi dongosolo mafuta. Mafuta fyuluta amakhala wauve mofulumira kwambiri kuti, mfundo, si vuto lalikulu, chifukwa nthawi zonse kusintha pamene kusintha mafuta. Aakulu kwambiri zotsatira za zimene zidzachitika ngati kuthira mafuta mu injini, kungakhale mofulumira avale ya mpope kwa kakafupi nthawi. Ndipo pano izo ziri mu mawu zakuthupi adzagwira yofunika kwambiri ndiponso yopweteka kwambiri.

mavuto №5

Komanso, pistons osati galimoto, koma zinthu constituent mu chipinda kuyaka umasokonezeka chifukwa pakutchulidwa mafuta mwaye.

vuto imeneyi kwambiri kuposa mtunda apamwamba galimoto ali. The mayunitsi latsopano adzatha relive maganizo si monga cose, ngakhale amakalamba mofulumira kwambiri. Koma kwa injini kale ndithu mtunda, ngakhale pang'ono mafuta mu injini, zingakhale mavuto aakulu kwambiri ndi zoipa.

Kodi kuchita?

Kotero, izo zinachitika kuti mafuta m'galimoto anali kwambiri. Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu kuthira mafuta mu injini, ndi kale bwino. Choncho, kusiya zinthu zikutsatiridwa sindingakhoze. Akufunika kuthetsa kugwira chikanachitika. Pali njira ziwiri kuthana ndi vuto ili:

• suction ntchito syringe;
• kukhetsa kwa crankcase lapansi.

njira №1

Ngati mlingo wa kafukufuku sangosonyeza kwambiri chilemba cha pa pazipita, ndiye m'njira yosavuta kumva ndi suction wamba. Ndi bwino galimoto pamaso zimatenga pang'ono ofunda, koma kwa mafuta si wiritsani.

Suction imagwiridwa m'njira zotsatirazi:

• unscrewed ndi chivindikiro ku thanki;
• ndi adatchithisira kuti chubu kusintha (yabwino njira adzakhala chubu ochiritsira a dongosolo mankhwala kwa magazi a);
• kumapeto kuika syringe, ndi buku waukulu kuti ndi makumi Botolo;
• ndi kukoka mafuta syringe plunger ndi mawere mu izo kwa malire;
• ndiye mokoma kusagwirizana chitoliro ndi chatsanulidwa mu okonzeka mafuta ubweya mphamvu;
• ndondomeko akubwerezedwa bola ngati mlingo madzi wabwezeretsedwa ku chilemba ankafuna.

Njira imeneyi kumathandiza kuchotsa zambiri mafuta madzi monga unaturuka mwa chosasamala m'galimoto. The drawback kokha kuno akhoza kukhala kuti ngati agwira mafuta kwambiri, nthawi yocheza kwambiri kwambiri. Ndipo ngati Komanso, mafuta bubbled, njirayi angakhale oopsa. Pankhaniyi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera.

njira №2

Njira imeneyi angagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha pamene injini bwino utakhazikika pansi, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kutenga amayaka kuchokera machubu mkangano.

Choncho, ndondomeko ya zochita chiri motere:

• galimoto kuwathamangitsa pa nsanja, dzenje kapena anakweza ntchito Nyamulani;
• chubu, wodzala ndi mafuta, unscrew;
• kukhetsa pulagi ndiye amachotsedwa pa crankcase ndi, m'malo pasadakhale mphasa kuti pali anatsanulira mafuta;
• pambuyo muyeso madzimadzi atuluke, chivindikiro mofulumira ndi mwamphamvu tili m'mavuto.

Kumapeto kwa dipstick kuti aletse mlingo mafuta. Pambuyo injini zoipa, osati kokha pamene ili kwambiri, koma pamene madzimadzi lubricating sikokwanira. Choncho, ngati n'koyenera, mafuta aposa mmwamba. Njira ali kuipa zingapo:

• ntchito mwachindunji, si koyera;
• n'zothekanso imfa kwambiri mafuta madzi, monga kuchuluka kwa kuda anatsimikiza ndi diso.

Choncho kwenikweni amakonda njira yoyamba ya kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera. Ngakhale ndi wautali, koma oyera ndi ndalama.

Kuti kuda crankcase ndi agwiritsa ntchito kokha pamene pali alibiretu nthawi, kapena nkhani ya mafuta thobvu.

Kumene osati kuti vuto, ndipo musawononge kwambiri nthawi ya chisankho chake, ndi bwino pamene mafuta anasintha, akhale tcheru ndi kumaona mlingo pa dipstick lapansi.

Pa udindo wa mafuta injini

Munthu angathe kupulumuka kudya kanthu masiku makumi awiri. Nthawi zina ngakhale angapindule. Koma mafuta makina njala zoipa kwambiri ndi contraindicated. Popanda lubricant galimoto mwamsanga ndithu, kuyambira ntchito yake amapereka chimodzimodzi kondomu, chifukwa chimene moyo wautali ndi wathanzi.

Taona kale zomwe zimachitika ngati kuthira mafuta mu injini injector: mu injini anasefukira mbali zonse pang'onopang'ono poipa monga mafuta oversaturated particles nagarnymi ndi zinthu kuvala, komanso oxidized. Mukhoza onani ichi mafuta Bay kuwala ndi kulola kuti kuthamanga kwa mphindi zochepa. Onani zitachitika izo, ife tikupeza kuti wakhala chimaonekadi mdima. Izi umatheka madipoziti kuti kudziunjikira pa ntchito mu wolandila madzi ndi kuononga ndi mauna. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndime mafuta kwambiri yafupika kukula. Pochitira umboni camshaft ndi crankshaft oyika adzakhala kusowa madzi. Zimenezi, kungachititse kuwonongeka kwa unit mphamvu.

Luso ntchito popanda kondomu mu injini kudzakhala kuli. mafuta chuma ndi kupeza padziko. Choncho, pamene kutentha kumawonjezera, makutidwe ndi okosijeni zimachokeradi. Ndicho chifukwa izo ziyenera kukhala kwambiri makhalidwe otsika kutentha, kulola injini kuthamanga popanda mavuto. Pa nthawi yomweyo katundu mkulu kutentha kuteteza injini pa katundu pazipita ndi liwiro. Choncho, mwaye ndi mpweya madipoziti anapanga zochepa kwambiri.

Monga mmene taonera, amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu injini lubricating moyo madzimadzi. Choncho, ngati inu anatsanulira mafuta mu injini, amene adzakhala: Vaz ichi kapena galimoto yodula, zilibe kanthu. zotsatira zake lalikulu, ngati inu amanyalanyaza nkhani imeneyi ndi kupitirira. Ena ulendo sikudzakhalanso mavuto. Koma ndiye ambiri a iwo adzaoneka. Kuchotsa madzimadzi muyeso, mudziteteze kwa izo zonse.

Khalani diso pa mlingo mafuta kwambiri, ndiyeno galimoto ukhala mokhulupirika kwa nthawi yaitali ndi chikhulupiriro chabwino!