Stirlitz - ndani izi? yonena

dzina Shtirlitsa pa milomo aliyense. Ndi ndani iye? Izi wongopeka kapena munthu weniweni? Pamene moyo chiyani? N'chifukwa kulankhula za izo pakali pano? Awa ndi mafunso mudzapeza mayankho nkhaniyi.

Wotchuka Soviet kazitape

Choncho ndi amene Stirlitz? Ndi wotchuka kwambiri Soviet kazitape. nthumwi aliyense wa anthu achikulire mu CIS adzayankha ndilipo kuti ndi odziwika bwino khalidwe mabuku ndi Yuliana Semenova. Anakumana oumitsidwa ndi kazitape wa "Posakhalitsa 17 Spring", MOKHOZA anachita kanema Vyacheslavom Tihonovym. Mawu filimu imeneyi lodziwika bwino kalekale zimafika ndipo amadziwika kuti pafupifupi aliyense. Ndipo anecdotes za wotchuka SS Standartenfiihrer mungapeze ambiri.

Max Otto Von Stirlitz, amatchedwanso Maksim Maksimovich Isaev, limapezeka si ntchito limodzi la Semenov. Pang'onopang'ono iwo anasonyeza chiyambi chake, zokonda zawo, ndi mmene achinyamata Vsevolod Vladimirovich Vladimirov amakhala woyamba Maksimom Isaevym kenako Stirlitz.

kazitape yonena

Makolo Scout kwambiri anakumana m'dera Trans-Baikal, kumene iwo anali ukapolo chifukwa cha maganizo andale. Vsevolod anabadwa October 8, 1900 Patapita zaka 5, mayi ake sanathe kulimbana ndi TB anafa.

Akuti limasonyeza makolo zinatha, ndipo iye ndi mwana wake anapita ku St. Petersburg. Patapita nthawi, bwinobwino anasamuka ku Switzerland ndipo anabwerera ku Russia yekha mu 1917

Ntchito mu pseudonym la Scout wamng'ono Isaev ayamba kale mu 1920. Mu nthawi imeneyi, iwo ukuchita monga atolankhani utumiki wa asilikali Kolchak. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Vladimir ntchito Wachiwiri mutu wa dipatimenti yachilendo wa Cheka. Kenako mu 1921, iye anatumizidwa ku Estonia.

Ntchito mobisa wa woyang'anira za chitetezo wamng'ono mofulumira ikupita patsogolo, mu 1922, anayambitsa mu asilikali White Alonda akugwa mu Manchuria. The zaka 30 wakhala kusonkhanitsa nzeru kuti athandize dziko akutali malire ake.

Zikamera wa Stirlitz

Stirlitz ndi ndani? Izi zili chimodzimodzi ndi achinyamata kazitape Maksim Isaev. Mu 1927, izo zimaponyera ku Ulaya Germany kuopsedwa, kumene mphamvu zake ayamba Nazi Party. Zinali ndiye kuti pali woimira German apamwamba Max Otto Von Stirlitz.

Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, msilikali Isayev ntchito mu Ulamuliro wa Nazi Security Main Office. Pakuti kuyenera ake ambiri ndi wosatsutsika pamaso Lathu Vsevolod Vladimirov anali kupereka mutu Hero wa Soviet Union. Koma ngakhale mu 1947 Stirlitz alowa m'ndende Union kumene amakhala masewera yake.

moyo

Mosiyana ndi mabuku ndi cinematic wake amzathu Stirlitz ozizira kwambiri ndi chidwi ndi atsikana. chifukwa si kukakala ndi callousness Scout, ndi yakuti mu mtima wake palibe malo ufulu. Amakonda Alexandra Nikolaevna Gavrilina watsala, ndi kazitape yatengedwa ndi moyo wake. Ngakhale kulekana yaitali, mkazi anayankha mtundu ndipo ngakhale anabereka mwana wake mu 1923, zomwe Maksim Maksimovich amaphunzira yekha mu 1941

Mwatsoka, Julian Semenov anapanga musaganizire za ngwazi wake ndi moyo wosangalala m'banja, mkulu wa mkazi Stalin Shtirlitsa ndi mwana wake akhoza kuwomberedwa, mu 1947

Kudziwa za Stirlitz zonse kukhala bwino ndi mabuku 14 za ngwazi izi.

Khalidwe, zinthu ndi zilakolako Shtirlitsa

Kodi achinyamata Stirlitz? Kodi iye anali kwenikweni? Kukhala ndi bambo anga Bern pa emigration, anyamata Vsevolod ntchito mu nyuzipepala. Makamaka chifukwa cha tsogolo kazitape anapeza chidwi ichi ndi chikondi mabuku.

Vladimirov ali makhalidwe ofunika Scout onse. Iye ndi anzeru, aluntha, ndi wolimba mtima. Iwo amatha mofulumira yosanthula, kuunikira, ndi kuyenda mu vuto lililonse.

Vsevolod sibwenzi anatembenukira kwa Maksima Isaeva ndi zambiri Shtirlitsa ngati iye sanali wosewera wabwino ndi zamaganizo. luso sanathe bwino anamuthandiza zimenezi mosamala akuyendera timu iliyonse mdani ndi kulenga maonekedwe ubale wabwino ndi anzake internally.

Moŵa Stirlitz wakonda mfulu mowa wamphesa. Ngakhale nthawi zina angakwanitse ndi ozizira makapu a lager.

prototypes Shtirlitsa

Pali ambiri samvetsa, amene akhoza kukhala zinachitika wa otchuka mu zakale danga reconnaissance Soviet. Tikhonza ndikuganiza amene zimaonetsa Semenov wapereka ngwazi wake.

Stirlitz ankawonekera? Photo prototypes kuti munthu mukuona nkhaniyi. Kotero ndidawona mlengi wa fano. Amadziwika kuti wolemba anapeza kudzoza, mosamalitsa kuphunzira miyala ya misonkhano yapadera. za Stirlitz kubisala ndi zochitika zenizeni ndi anthu mwake nkhani. Iwo amene maina awo anali atabisala aliases ndi kazitape nthano declassified patapita zaka zambiri.

wolemba yekha anavomereza kuti khalidwe wake odzipereka makhalidwe a m'gululi angapo. chithunzi ichi gulu chikusonyeza zilembo za ambiri zobisika odana achifasizimu.

Inde, ngwazi zolembalemba si popanda kuwakokome- luso. Mwachitsanzo, Stirlitz amakhala osati monga wabwino tennis player, ndipo monga katswiri wa Berlin masewerawo. Mu moyo weniweniwo kuphatikiza mwakhama nzeru ndi maphunziro nthawi zonse ndi mpikisano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chichitike.

Stirlitz ndi ndani? Mufilimuyi "17 Posakhalitsa wa Spring"

Wotchuka filimu Tatiana Lioznova, wakhala zaka zoposa 40 lodziwika bwino. Kuyamba kwa chithunzi ichi wodziwika bwino anayang'ana anthu 200 miliyoni.

Masiku ano, sangathe kulingalira Shtirlitsa ndi wosewera wina. Koma panali ofuna, ndi kuwonjezera Tikhonov, amene ambiri, anali nawo pa filimu mwangozi.

Mu ntchito iyi auditioned Archil Gomiashvili, koma sichinkagwirizana ena magawo woyikidwa Yulianom Semonovym. Ndipo Oleg Strizhenov anasiya nyumba zisudzo pa nthaŵi yaitali (kuwombera kwa zaka 3).

Pamaso zitsanzo Vyacheslav Tikhonov anapanga mmwamba, awarding masharubu. Chotero chithunzi kunja kukazonda namponya mantha. Koma pambuyo ena zosintha ndi mtima wa wosewera ndi choperekedweratu filimu imeneyi, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito zina, anali kulandila udindo.

Screen limakhulupirira Isaev anabweretsa wosewera, kuwonjezera kwa dziko kuzindikira, kutchuka ndi chikondi cha akazi, ndipo ngakhale kuti.

Tikhonov mogwirizana malizitsani kujambula chithunzichi, osati ndi sewero, komanso anapereka Dayilekita poyera ndi mkazi wake, amene poyamba kunalibe mu script lapansi. Izi zachititsa kuti nkhani ya bwenzi lake za tsiku anzake ku misonkhano chinsinsi ndi akazi awo pa ntchito zawo kunja.

Umboni ndi mfundo

Stirlitz - munthu opovity zinsinsi ndi mikuluwiko. Pano pali umboni ndi mfundo zimene zili ozunguza:

1. Ndipotu, mayina a kazitape alitcha kulibe. Ngakhale pali pafupi woomba Stieglitz. Komanso, panali weniweni m'mbiri, wotsatila asilikali a German zombo Ernst Stieglitz.
2. Ngakhale luso lapadera akazonde limakhulupirira Isayev ankadabwa mizu mwa akuluakulu a udindo wapamwamba. Nazi kwambiri mosamalitsa kufufuzidwa alonda SS. Iye ayenera kutenga malo a German alipo ndi mbiri ndi wopanda kwa mibadwo ingapo, osati kupereka chikalata ichi.
3. Ngakhale otsika mu Anzawo udindo pamene kupeza shtirlitsu ntchito manambala oyambirira "Von". Izi siziloledwa, koma anali m'chipani masiku amenewo. Makamaka malinga ndi nthano Stirlitz ali chiyambi mfulu.
4. M'magulu onse a NSDAP kusuta kunali koletsedwa. apolisi sankaloledwa kusuta nthawi ntchito. Isaev komanso mosavuta akuswa lamulo limeneli.
5. Mowa, amene ankakonda kucheza nthawi Scout - "Loyipa Gottlieb" kwenikweni odyera "lomaliza achisangalalo" mu Berlin.
6. A ngwazi ankakonda malo odyera, kumene msonkhano Shtirlitsa ndi mkazi wake, si mu Germany, ndi ku Czech Republic.

Stirlitz ndi ndani? Iye ndi munthu wa chinsinsi, zomwe ndi zovuta kunena chinachake wapadera. Munthu uyu anakhala kwenikweni kapena ayi - ndi wovuta kuyankha. Aliyense ali nalo lingaliro lake pa nkhaniyi. Koma Mulimonsemo, chithunzichi ndi chidwi kwambiri. Sichoncho?