Ndege "Gulf Stream": history, makhalidwe

Ndege "Gulf Stream" - chitsanzo zotakasika, cholinga mwachindunji flights bizinesi kalasi. mphamvu zawo ndi kwa anthu naintini. Iwo amapangidwa ndi kampani American "Gulfstream Azamlengalenga Corporation."

chitukuko cha kampaniyo

Panali kampani mu makumi asanu mochedwa Mu zaka zapitazo. Zosonyeza chikuoneka ndi kupanga loyamba kalasi ndege malonda, limene linatuluka ndi Grumman, chinkhoswe mu kupanga ndege zankhondo. lachitsanzo limeneli limatchedwa Grumman Gulfstream I (kapena 'Gulf Stream-1 "). Ndege turboprop kunyamula m'basimo khumi, zimauluka liwiro la 563 Km / h pamalo okwera 7.6 Km. The mafuta m'galimoto zinali zokwanira kuuluka mtunda wa zitatu ndi theka makilomita zikwi.

Mu 1966, ulimi wa ndege wamba anagwidwa mu nthambi osiyana kampani, yomwe inali mu Savannah. Pakutha makumi asanu ndi awiri a iwo anamasulidwa ndege 356. Panthawi imeneyi nthambi mu Savannah anagulitsidwa kwa kampani "American ndege Makampani", kenako kampani anadzatchedwa "Gulfstream American."

chitsanzo watsopano wa kampani mu 1979 - ndege "Gulfstream III». Zinali ndege yoyamba kuti anawuluka pamwamba pa mizati iwiri ya dziko lapansi.

Mu 1982 kampani Dzina limeneli pano. Mu chaka chomwecho, opanga ayamba kukhala chitsanzo latsopano "Gulfstream-4." Sale wa chitsanzo yapita anapita, chiwerengero cha ndege anagulitsa ndi 1987 analipo awiri. Pakutha Mipingo, anayamba kugulitsa wachinayi m'badwo ndege. The ndege "Gulfstream-4" Mipikisano tasking zowonetsera osiyanasiyana amene akhala anaika mmalo mwa zida mwachizolowezi ndege.

kampani kutukuka kwambiri. Kale mu 1995 GV ndege anaonekera, amene anatha kuuluka mtunda wautali. Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba chitsanzo GIV-SP.

Ndi chiyambi cha kampani awiri masauzande a kutulutsa zitsanzo zotsatirazi: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf Stream-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 ndi Gulfstream G550.

Modern ndege "Gulf Stream": Features

Panopa, mankhwala kampani chikuphatikizapo zitsanzo zotsatirazi: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. makhalidwe pamoyo zalembedwa mu tebulo pansipa:

Tiyenera kutchura ndege "Gulfstream-650", omwe amakhala ndi chitonthozo, chitetezo ndi magwiridwe. magawo ake ali ndi ovomerezeka bizinesi kalasi modernity.

Development ndege

Gulfstream G650 - ndege ndi injini awiri. Mukhale linayamba mu 2005. atatu okha patapita zaka, anali mwalamulo analengeza za ulimi wake. Opanga nadzinenera kuti iye ayenera kukhala yachangu ndi omasuka kwambiri mzere lonse la "Gulf Stream". Ndege, amene mtengo uli pafupifupi mamiliyoni 65-75 madola, analandira yapamwamba Robert J. insaikulopediya yotchedwa Collier Trophy. Izi zinachitika mu 2014.

omvera kumvetsa ubwino onse chitsanzo mu September 2009. Patapita miyezi iwiri, ndege woyamba chinapangidwa. Ndi May chaka chamawa, mayesero ndege anamalizidwa. Pa mayesero wotsatira (2011) mayeso chitsanzo inaonongeka. Izi zinachititsa kuti kuletsa mudziwe zambiri. Koma patapita chaka chitsanzo walandira kupitiriza kuchita mayesero. Mu September 2012, ndege "Gulfstream-G650» analandira satifiketi kupelekedwa ndi Ofesi ya United States of America Civil Aviation Federal.

Pakutha 2012, izi ndege chitsanzo muli wogula choyamba. Ngakhale mtengo mkulu, kuyatsa iwo anali utoto kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira. Makamaka amalonda akhama resold ndege zawo pa mtengo wapamwamba.

G650 zofunika

ndege uyu ali ndi ndege osiyanasiyana mbiri - 12964 Km. Popanda refueling akhoza kuwuluka pakati pa mizinda ngati Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York ndi Dubai. liwiro lake pazipita ndi makilomita 977 pa ola limodzi. Izi zimapangitsa ndege yachangu, yoperekedwa kwa ndege boma.

Complete ndi wamphamvu powertrain BR725 pa kampani "Rolls-Royce" ndi dongosolo n'zosiyana ndi dzuwa mkulu. Chifukwa aerodynamics wa mapiko ndi wokometsedwa kwa magawo onse, ndegeyo ali mkulu kudzachitika-kutali ndi makhalidwe ndegeyo. Ngakhale kutentha ndi pa okwera mkulu.

Kutalika pazipita amene ndegeyo akhoza kukwera - makilomita 1.5.

okonzera

The ndege "Gulfstream-G650» ali zikuluzikulu kanyumba kukula kuposa akalambula ake. Mkati m'lifupi mwake 2.5 m, kutalika kwa zashuga ku chipinda katundu 13 m, kutalika 1,92 m. Mu ndege mtanda yachigawo ndi ofanana kwambiri chowulungika m'malo ozungulira. Izi kumaonjezera danga pa dzanja (phewa). Sikisitini monzama mazenera chinawonjezeka kukula ndi 16 peresenti.

Pulogalamu angapo mkati options. Childs, gawo kutsogolo kwa kanyumba akudikira kumpanda adalira a. Apa zili khitchini chipika, ndi chimbudzi, malo ogona. Pali mpando lonse (0.6 m), lomwe linakwiriridwa ndi akhale bedi zonse. Komanso, tebulo yopindika, nsalu yotchinga.

Kitchen pa dzanja limodzi monga m'dera ntchito zida ndi lakuya ndi, uvuni mayikirowevu, firiji, uvuni ndi convection, m'kabati, ndi zina zotero.

Pamakhala zoni kwa anthu. Mipando, moyang'anizana wina ndi mzake, anaika pa bedi. Matebulo anaika mwa kukanikiza batani. Wachitatu chachiwiri cha m'dera ali "conferencing zomvetsera", umene okonzeka ndi bokosi otungira ndi zida ofesi. Mu gawo lachitatu ali ndi atatu seater Sofa ndi armchairs. Mungasankhe kanyumba iliyonse malo ogona anthu asanu pa usiku.

Chakumapeto kwa mchira wa ndege ili katundu chipinda ndi chimbudzi.

chitsanzo G650ER

Mu 2014, alimi analengeza Gulfstream G650ER kusinthidwa chitukuko. Kuchokera kuloŵedwa m'malo ndegeyo ankasiyana osiyanasiyana kwambiri. Ndi timatha kuuluka popanda kuima makilomita 13789.

Mu September 2014, Baibulo ili linali mbiri yabwino alumali. Makontena ayamba pakutha kwa chaka.

The ndege "Gulfstream-G650ER» anapambana timva angapo dziko liwiro. Mu February 2015 anatha kuwuluka dziko lonse ku New York - Beijing - Savannah. Kuti tichite zimenezi, anafunika amasiya imodzi yokha. M'chaka cha 2016 anakhala woyamba ndege payekha ali zimauluka pa North Pole. Ulendo nthawi anali maola 12 ndi mphindi 8.

Ndege "Gulfstream" amadziwika quality, chitonthozo ndi chitetezo.