Pa zimene okwera zouluka ndege: a briefing zambiri

"Only mu moyo ndege ndege" - mukukumbukira mawu a Nyimbo yotchuka Yuri Antonov? Moyo uli mu mlengalenga ndi padziko, ndi pansi padziko, ndi pansi pa madzi. Choncho okwera zimene zouluka ndege?

Komanso, wapamwamba, mofulumira

Mu masiku a mtundu mikono, chiphiphiritso ichi anamugwiritsa ntchito ndege zoweta. Ndipo tisaiwale kuti ndi kupambana kwakukulu. Mwachitsanzo, chionetsero ichi, chimene anthu ochepa kumbukirani momwe Lamulungu 100 anayamba kupanga yoponya mabomba njira, koma iye sakanakhoza amachoka pa kuzunzidwa kwa womenya aliyense amene analipo pa nthawi ndi nthawi ina. Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha kuchedwa malamulo unakhalabe zinachitika.

Usilikali luso ndege mfundo liwiro lalitali ndi okwera, ngati pali kufunika kukhalabe chisawawa kwa mayunitsi chitetezo pansi mpweya. Pa okwera zimene zouluka ndege ku gulu?

zouluka kutalika

Zolemba malire okwera kapena denga, kwa mtundu uliwonse wa ndege masamu ndipo anaika maziko a ikupita. Ngati izi womenya, okwera akhale pazipita zotheka. Ndipotu, iye anayenera "kulandira" mdani, amene angayese kuti nditalikane ndi kuwathamangitsa, ndi kupeza okwera. Ndege zina apanga denga yeniyeni ya makilomita 40. pamwamba pa nyanja, ngakhale kuti kutalika kosathandiza. Ambiri masiku ano womenya ndege kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito pa okwera makilomita 20-22.

Transport ndi zonyamula ndege

ndege izi kuchuluka zina, kotero zofunika kwa kutalika ndi liwiro kuthawa awo ena. Iwo anali olekanitsidwa chitukuko cha ndege zonyamula ntchito imathamanga supersonic (monga "Concord"), koma iwo anakanidwa chifukwa cha impracticality ntchito m'munda umenewu. Komabe, liwiro kuthawa zoyendera ndege ndi m'ndege zonyamula anthu ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino mayendedwe asilikali ndege IL 76 ali ikuthamanga liwiro la 750-800 Km / h. Choncho, liwiro pazipita ali pafupi kwambiri supersonic lapansi. A denga mamita mpaka 12,000 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kulengedwa kutalika kwa mtundu uwu wa ndege - 8-9 Km. Ambiri masiku ano lalikulu ndege kwa mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu pa mtunda wautali, ndi zofanana kapena pafupi ndi makhalidwe ndege.

Koma bwino kwa ife mathamangidwe muyeso dongosolo kwa ndege zouluka ikakhala mkulu, kuti nthawi mokwanira nkhani. Liwiro la ndegeyo pa okwera zimachititsa mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka "M" lolingana liwiro phokoso. Mkulu okwera ndege, chithunzi ichi ndi wofunika kwambiri chifukwa ikakhala mkulu mpweya kachulukidwe yafupika, choncho, amachepetsa liwiro phokoso, m'kukoma Km / h kapena m / s. Choncho pa liwiro, m'kukoma makilomita paola, kuchokera pa mtunda wa mlingo wa kusintha idzasintha, m'kukoma chiwerengero cha "M". Chifukwa anthu ambiri zikuoneka moperewera. Komabe, kugonjetsa liwiro phokoso Pakufunika kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mphamvu structural, choncho kulemera ndege ndi mawonekedwe enieni mapiko a.

Mwachitsanzo. Ndege zouluka padziko pa liwiro la phokoso, ola limodzi kuthetsa mtunda wa pafupifupi makilomita 1220. Ndege pamalo okwera 10 Km, zouluka pa liwiro la phokoso ola kugonjetsa makilomita 1076 chokha. Mwangwiro zifukwa zimene sizikanakhala zomveka kuti aswe ndege osakhala asilikali liwiro chilema, ndipo kwambiri pa msinkhu wa ndege ake.

ndege Local ndi m'madera ena ofunsira ndege

m'dera limeneli la ndege n'chosiyana kwambiri pamwamba. Flight osiyanasiyana kuchokera ndege zouluka pa ndege zoweta, mogwirizana ndi makilomita mazana angapo. Ambiri a ndege izi zili ndi wononga galimoto ndi zayamba zochepa mafuta pa kilometre.

Pa zimene okwera zouluka ndege, umene tsopano, malingana kopita kwawo. Mulimonsemo, apa kale si za makumi makilomita ndipo amachita ngakhale makilomita. Kwa gulu ili, malinga echelons m'munsi. Kawirikawiri ndi kutalika 600, 900, mamita 1200 ku ndege m'deralo. Ndege, ntchito zaulimi zochizira dziko, kawirikawiri pamwamba mamita mazana angapo, ndipo kuphedwa mwachindunji ntchito amapezeka ndi msinkhu wa makumi angapo mamita. Similar flights kutalika zofala ndege ntchito moto nkhondo.

Ngati mulibe mavuto aakulu ndi dongosolo vestibular, mudzapeza ndege. Ndipo pa ulamuliro wa ndegeyo mudzalandira ndi kanthu zinachitikira ofanana. Zilibe kanthu pa zimene okwera zouluka ndege. Mudzamva pamwamba.