Airspeed

Pali gulu lina la anthu amene ali ndi chizolowezi chosuta ndege. Koma ena kungofuna ndege konse. Ngakhale munthu wina amene chidwi ndi liwiro la ndegeyo. Koma musanayambe kudziwa mtengo uwu, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti msanga choncho lagawidwa ndi woona, chida ndi olondola.

Kuwaona payekha, aliyense wa mitundu ya imathamanga, chida (kapena anasonyeza kapena IAS) akutchedwa "mlingo wa malangizo ambiri." M'mbuyomu, ndege mipango ankagwiritsa ntchito pa ndege. Ndi thandizo lawo kudziwa liwiro la zochokera nkobvuta ndi mpango anayamba pa ndege mu mtsinje mpweya umene madzi ake akuyenda kuzungulira kanyumba lotseguka.

Mosakayikira, palibe phindu n'zosangalatsa kumva zoterozo chingwe chipangizo sakanakhoza, koma ngati n'koyenera, ndipo zimenezi sizinali. Zofunika kwambiri amakhulupirira kudziwa mpweya otaya ndi mphamvu, ngati izi ndani, kuthetsa kufala kwa corkscrew a.

Limeneli liyenera anadzatchedwa chida cha liwiro ndege kapena mathamangidwe mutu. Pa nthawi ino amaonekera ndi chubu outputted kumbuyo ndege. Air otaya amene igwera mu izo deflects Muvi chipangizo palokha, zikusonyeza airspeed.

Komanso, ayenera kuganizira kuti pamene anatola pa msinkhu pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa kachulukidwe wa mlengalenga, ndi danga pafupi, chithunzi ndi ziro. Choncho n'kofunika kudziwa kuti, mu ndondomeko kukhala kukwera chida ena (zonse!) Liwiro, liwiro la ndege kungakhale kuwirikiza kawiri pa okwera ena.

Pankhaniyi, magawo chipangizo kukhala zikutsatiridwa, chifukwa pamalo okwera mamolekyulu laling'ono kwambiri, kutanthauza kuti pali ochepa kumenya poyerekeza ndi mmene kudya bwino pansi. Kuyambira lero likukhalira kuti pali awiri ndege liwiro - ndi chida chenicheni.

Mosiyana ndi chida cha, woona (iwo akutchedwa "kufulumizitsa yopapatiza malangizo") si ntchito pamene piloting, ndipo makamaka pamene n'kuyamba kusambira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene palibe mphepo - palibe vuto, koma ngati alipo - liwiro ndege idzasintha njira ina (kapena kuchepa kapena kuchuluka).

Ground liwiro kale masamu ndi kugawa mtunda wadutsa ndege pa nthawi. Koma zikamera wa machitidwe atsopano Doppler inertial ndi GPS titha kuona kufunika njira zosiyanasiyana, omwe mwapadera osiyana.

Asanalankhule kuvula, aliyense ndege ali ziro mathamangidwe. Koma liwiro la ndegeyo pa kudzachitika-kuchoka pa mtundu zoyendera zovuta zake. Ndipo izo zimatengera zinthu zina: zofunika kulemera, kutentha, kutalika pamwamba pa nyanja ya ndege ndi ena.

Choncho, katundu ndege yapachiweniweni chizindikiro ali mu osiyanasiyana 200 mpaka 250 Km / h, chiwerengerochi - kuchokera 150 mpaka 180, koma ndewu - kuchokera 250 mpaka 300 Km / h. Koma chaka ndi awa mitundu yatsopano ya ndege pa mlingo chaka utachepa chifukwa chakuti zonse kutukula kapangidwe ka zinthu zina za galimoto (injini mphamvu, mechanization wa mapiko a).

mbiri liwiro anakhazikitsidwa mu 2007. Khalidwe limeneli anali deta atsopano 300 Km / h. A liwiro pazipita la ndege lero angafikire mlingo wa zoposa 850 Km / h. Mu izi, kuchokera liwiro sayenera zosakwana 150 km / h.

Mwakwera ndege kuti avule, ndi kuwuka mofulumira pafupifupi 300 Km / h. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndizoonekeratu kuti index wa liwiro pafupifupi kwa zoyendera mpweya ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 200 Km / h.

Masiku ano, palinso amenewa ndege, dzina limene - ndi supersonic. Maonekedwe ake amadziwika chifukwa ndi liwiro la galimoto mu mlengalenga kuposa liwiro phokoso.