Njira Research mu Psychology

Njira akutanthauza ya njira ndi njira, imene zimatheka mu ankachitika kuphunzira cholinga. Cholinga cha kuwerenga maganizo ndi kuphunzira psyche anthu, kotero njira zonse za sayansi umalimbana kukwaniritsa cholinga ichi.

Chifukwa sayansi wa zamaganizo ogaŵikana mbali zingapo kuti zigwire magulu osiyana, ndi njira zofufuzira munthu mu maganizo, yeniyeni, ntchito, kafukufuku. ndi gulu amenewa njira kafukufuku zamaganizo amaganizira khalidwe la kafukufuku, m'njira ya njira zina chagwiritsidwa.

Long kuwerenga maganizo mokwanira ankaona sayansi aumunthu. Choncho, panali maganizo kudziwa dziko mkati angakhoze kokha subjectively, kudzera kudzipenda, kuonera munthu, kufotokoza chodabwitsa chidwi ndi kuonetsa maganizo awo ochokera pa kafukufuku izi. Choncho, poyamba njira kafukufuku mu kuwerenga maganizo anali zotengera malingaliridwe kwambiri, wosadalirika ndi zolakwika. Mogwirizana ndi kuwerenga maganizo ichi kwa nthawi yaitali bwanji ntchito kwa zimenezo.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhani ya sayansi wa zamaganizo zasintha. Waukulu ntchito zamaganizo anali kuphunzira ntchito maganizo, amene ali achilendo kwa munthu monga munthu. njira Mental ali anawona ngati chida chimene munthu wodziwa Ndipotu iye amadziwa amaona. Phunziro njira linayamba ntchito njira za khalidwe la anthu zinthu zachilengedwe kapena zinthu experimental. Ndi pankhaniyi achita mu makope njira yatsopano kafukufuku kuwerenga maganizo.

Njirazi makamaka monga kusanthula structural. Iwo kwagona kuti munthuyo kuika vuto, ndipo pali maganizo ndiponso oyang'anira njira zake, kupenda kapangidwe ka ntchito maganizo. Njira imeneyi ndi yovuta ndipo amafuna zipangizo wothandiza, mwachindunji kapena mozungulira.

njira Experimental-majini kumachepetsa kuphunzira limagwirira wa ndondomeko maganizo mwa kuona munthu munyengo zosiyanasiyana.

njira Experimental ndi pathological wa kufufuza lasintha pathological wa psyche wa munthu.

Pamodzi ndi amenewa njira zovuta capacious kulibe ndi njira yochepa kafukufuku kuwerenga maganizo. Zikuphatikizapo mayesero maganizo, omwe anapangidwa kuti ziyenera Mkhalidwe ndi kachulukidwe wa psyche lapansi.

Psychology investigates zochitika zosiyanasiyana kwambiri, zovuta ndi achilendo ndi ovuta kuphunzira. Njira kufufuza njira Integrated kwa zosiyanasiyana sayansi: nzeru, Chaanthu, sayansi sayansi computer, masamu, cybernetics, mankhwala, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, zamoyo, mbiri ndi ena.

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma zamaganizo pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya sayansi yeniyeni ndi masoka anasiyanitsidwa ndi nthanthi kuti sayansi palokha, ndipo Pankhani imeneyi wakhala akufunafuna mwakhama otukuka. Ife anayamba kuoneka chiphunzitso zogwirizana sayansi. The oyamba a kafukufuku maganizo zasayansi kuyesera ndi kayesedwe anathandiza kusanduliza zamaganizo mu zolondola, sayansi pafupifupi zothandiza.

Popeza mapeto a 80s. XIX atumwi. Psychology ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana luso maphunziro experimental zasayansi. Choyamba ntchito zipangizo makina, ndiye, kuyambira pa chiyambi cha zaka mazana makumi awiri - magetsi ndi lero - pakompyuta, video, wailesi ndi zina zipangizo zatsopano.

Musataye kufunika lero ndi njira za makolo zosonkhanitsira mudziwe: kudziletsa kuonerera, kuonerera, kafukufuku. Iwo asapasana kugwila chinachake kuti sakumvetsa mphamvu ya zipangizo. mayesero wotchuka kwambiri kuti ndi njira yapadera mayeso psychodiagnostic. Iwo kuphunzira kuwerenga maganizo a anthu osiyana, mofanana ndi kusiyanitsidwa ziyenera. Izi njira ya kafukufuku zamaganizo maphunziro, mwachitsanzo, ntchito kwambiri ambiri ndi kusonyeza Mwachangu mkulu.