Jetstream ng'anjo ndi dzanja. Kupanga pyrolysis kukatentha

Popeza mu nyumba ng'anjo khala kapena magetsi nthawi zonse kulipidwa ndi ntchito zachilengedwe yaiwisi mafuta - nkhuni. Komanso, gwero izi kwambiri mtengo poyerekeza ndi mpweya mtengo achilengedwe. N'chifukwa chake eni ambiri masiku ano amakana njira zamakono za magetsi ndipo akufunafuna magwero njira kutentha. Mu milandu, chithandizo angafikire yomanga monga Jetstream ng'anjo. manja awo kuti zida ngati si weniweni, koma ayenera kaye mwatsatanetsatane zimene tingati chipangizo ichi ndi momwe ntchito.

Lingaliro ambiri pyrolysis

Mfundo za pyrolysis kukatentha tichipeza mu kuwonongeka matenthedwe zinthu kukhala zovuta mankhwala zikuchokera, pamene alibe cholinga kugwirizana kwa reagents ina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti akuwaza la tinthu wa chinthu makamaka mu magawo mbandakucha pulayimale. Ndi chodabwitsa ichi chotchedwa pyrolysis.

chiwembu Izi ambiri applicable mu m'nyumba, kumene kulibe magetsi n'kupuma. Tikumbukenso kuti pyrolysis woyera amakhala kuti azingokhala zinthu mafuta mu malo opanda mwayi wa oxygen chotengera wapatsidwa, ndiyeno mipweya chifukwa ali zimalowa accumulator ndi ntchito likafunika.

Ubwino waukulu wa madongosolo otero ndi zipangizo chinanso kuyaka kungakhale mwachindunji pa ntchito. Komanso, chida akhoza kugwira ntchito mafuta olimba ndiponso kukhalabe kutentha anakhumba pa nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali.

Kapangidwe ka kukatentha pyrolysis kuyaka

Mu zipangizo ngati ng'anjo imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri. Woyamba ndi khungu katundu - apa ndi pang'ono mpweya ndi pyrolyzed amayaka mafuta, ndi onse osankhidwa ndondomeko mpweya moto pansi mu gawo lachiwiri la chipangizo, amatchedwa m'chipinda kuyaka. Pali kale flagged mpweya sekondale, ndi kutentha madyaidya ndikuledzera ndi laling'ono kwambiri.

Pyrolysis kukatentha yodziwika ndi chakuti kulekana kwa mbali ziwiri popangidwa ndi ntchito kabati TACHIMATA preforms. Pezani mkati mpweya umadutsa mtengo kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, ndipo mbali chimasiyanitsa izo zina zida banja zipangizo magetsi.

heaters oterowo mkulu kuuluka bwino potsatira njira kukana, zomwe zimachititsa kofunika kuti kusodza yokakamiza, amene nthaŵi zina ikuchitika ndi exhauster wapadera, osati muyezo mu Zikatero fani.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya pyrolysis kukatentha

Monga amadziwika, ndi boilers pyrolysis kuyaka ntchito pa mfundo yakuti nkhuni ndi linakwiriridwa pansi kutentha, kutembenuzira kenako mu khala (olimba yotsalira) ndi osakaniza ndi loopsali.

Chifukwa ndondomeko zinkachitika mu potsegula chipinda, jenereta mpweya adzamasulidwa wakupambana kudzera kukatentha nozzle amalankhulira ndi mpweya yachiwiri ndi combusted. Kutentha ndiye wofanana 1200 ° C. The osakaniza chinali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka oyaka intersects ya convection gawo la kutentha exchanger, kupereka mphamvu zake zikuluzikulu, ndipo pambuyo chipangizo linanena bungwe kudzera m'chumunicho lapansi.

Onse zipinda lamkati la zida yokutidwa ndi akalowa wapadera kuti kumathandiza malowedwe a moto. Izi zimathandiza kuwonjezera kutentha mkati makina ndi kulenga kwambiri yabwino ndi kothandiza zinthu nkhuni moto.

Ubwino boilers nkhuni

Wobala pyrolysis kukatentha ndi manja ake, ndikofunika kudziwa ubwino waukulu zida izi chimasiyanitsa izo kwa zipangizo zofanana ntchito magetsi.

A wambirimbiri wa potsegula chipinda ndi dzuwa mkulu n'zotheka kuti athandizire kutentha kuperekedwa pa nyengo mwachilungamo yaitali poyerekeza ndi zipangizo ochiritsira. Pali zitsanzo kuti sizovuta angathe kugwira ntchito maola 24 ndi mtanda umodzi wokha wa mafuta.

Pyrolysis boilers ndi chosowa pang'ono kuyeretsa, kuyambira mu kuyaka ndondomeko mwaye si opangidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa phulusa opangidwa ndi kochepa.

mankhwala kuyaka zipangizo izi sakhala zovulaza thanzi poyerekeza ndi mlingo ndi zipangizo zina, kuyambira kuchuluka kwa zinthu cancerogenic pamaziko a iwo anaiwononga. The osakaniza analandira pa kubwereketsa, kwa gawo ambiri imakhala wa carbon dioxide ndi nthunzi ya madzi, amene silingakhale n'koopsa thanzi la munthu.

Ubwino wina osiyana nawo pyrolysis kukatentha nyumba - amatha kusintha Mphamvu mu osiyanasiyana waukulu kwambiri (kwa 30 100%). Komanso chipangizo ali ndi ntchito zinyalala popanda mpweya, amene ali ndi ubwino momwe zachilengedwe ziriri ndi microclimate mu malo a.

Mafuta yofunsira kukatentha pyrolysis kuyaka

Mulingo woyenera mafuta ntchito zida zimenezi - matabwa ali ndi kutalika za 400-450 mamilimita ndi awiri a mamilimita 100 mpaka 250. Pamodzi ndi zipika lonse ndi utuchi akhoza alitenthe m'moto, koma zinyalala ngati sayenera kumwa kuposa 30% magwiritsidwe buku chipinda.

Ndi lolondola kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu amene chithunzi chinyezi si upambana 40%. Zimenezi zimapangitsa ntchito zida za zosavuta, komanso moyo wautali utumiki wake. kukhwimitsa chitetezo ndi mosavuta anafotokoza: 1 makilogalamu nkhuni kukhala chinyezi 20%, akumasula mphamvu ya 4 kW / h ndi pa chinyezi 50% amapereka buku chomwecho zitha kupereka 2 kW / h.

Tidziwanso kuti kutentha ndi kuyaka dzuwa mwachindunji amadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi ali m'bukuli: yaitali ndi, zoipa zotsatira zake zidzakhala zotani. Choncho, basi isanafike tsegula matabwa ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti bwino zouma ndi lilibe chinyezi owonjezera.

Mapulani pyrolysis kukatentha

Kudziwa m'mene zinthu mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pa unsembe, izo m'pofunika kuti kupempha thandizo kwa machenjelero wapadera pa chipangizo zida zimenezi. Zojambula zosiyanasiyana pyrolysis kukatentha nthawi zonse amapezeka pa akatswiri nawo ntchito zofanana.

Choncho, dera la zida kawirikawiri amasonyeza malo ng'anjo dongosolo, kutentha exchanger, komanso dziko limene madzi kuti aperekedwe.

Nkofunika kulumikiza mbali zonse za kukatentha mu malinga ndi kujambula dongosolo lonse ntchito bwino ndi molondola. Musaiwale kuti coolant mpweya kungakudyereni-bwino konzekera chipinda. Zimenezi zimathandiza ife kupulumutsa mbali ya ndalama ntchito pa Kutentha, makamaka poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zina zofanana cholinga.

Zida kwa kupanga pyrolysis kukatentha

Pakuti cholengedwacho palokha zida izi chofunika kuti muli m'ndandanda zina zipangizo akuthandiza. Muyeneranso kusonkhanitsa mudziwe zambiri za njira, kuyambira ndi zinthu consumable msonkhanowu. Pambuyo kuti chofunika mwaluso kuwerengetsa magawo onse kudziwa kuti zimene ayenera kukhala mtundu mulingo woyenera kwambiri kuyaka kuti ndi oyenera chipinda chanu makamaka ngati pangakhale awiri: mwina kagawo-burner, kapena pa grates. zofunika ogwiritsa zipangizo zonse nthawi zonse zilipo kugula m'masitolo apadera DIY, monga lero, mavuto ndi kusankha ayenera uka.

Choncho, ulimi wa pyrolysis kukatentha amafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Zitsulo pepala 4 mamilimita wakuda;
• chitsulo chitoliro ndi chizindikiro chomwecho;
• ya maelekitirodi;
• wozungulira ndodo 20 mm m'mimba mwake;
• mipope angapo mbiri mtundu;
• zipangizo malamulo kutentha;
• ndi centrifugal zimakupiza wa chitsanzo;
• chingwe cha asibesitosi;
• fireclay njerwa;
• mtedza ndi akapichi, kumachita monga chuma yolusa.

Pamanja msonkhano pyrolysis kukatentha

The aligorivimu chifukwa chololera kupanga zida amenewa ayenera kudalira kujambula pyrolysis kukatentha mosalekeza moto. Khamu ndondomeko chipangizo chikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

1. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kudula mapepala zitsulo ndi mapaipi, kuwayika iwo mu parisons kwa kukatentha thupi, ng'anjo yake ndi yozizira. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuchitira m'mbali zakuthupi ndi gudumu umapezeka ndikupeza malo kuwotcherera.
2. Pambuyo kuti akonze zipangizo zonse chofunika kwa msonkhano chipangizo.
3. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kulenga ndondomeko thupi. Munthu wotere mu njira zotsatirazi: khoma mapeto aikidwa pa tebulo kuwotcherera, kenako thereto ndi malo welds Ufumuyo spacers unachitikira nkhope mbali, pamwamba ndi pansi.
4. Komanso, ndondomeko ayenera kupita unsembe wa kukatentha ng'anjo, mkati limene dongosolo lonse ankayimiridwa ngati maalumali yopingasa wokutidwa ndi kabati ndi. Komanso, ndi amodzi pakhosi nozzle, amene akutumikira monga kuchotsa olefins.
5. Pambuyo kuti n'kofunika kuyamba msonkhano wa mizati imathandiza ndi mpweya kuzirala, amene athamanga mwa mpanda Ng'anjo kuwonjezera pang'ono kupitirira. Iwo zochokera chitoliro, ndipo anaika mu chisanadze mwachita nyumba inabala.
6. Ndiyeno chipangizo wachiwiri kutulutsa kukatentha chipinda, zimene ziyenera olumikizidwa kwa ndime kuzirala. Apa mutha kukhazikitsa chachiwiri, kufanana mpanda wa thupi kusintha magetsi. Kuyambira poyamba ndi wosiyana ndi kugawa a.
7. Akupitiriza mchitidwe wa kusonkhana ndi khazikitsa vozduhoobmennika m'chumunicho chitoliro.
8. Chinthu lomaliza - atakhala otsiriza (kutsogolo) khoma la nyumba ya wokonzeka ndi zitseko ndi podduvalom.

Njira imeneyi bwanji kuti Jetstream ng'anjo ndi manja awo, ndiyo kutsimikiziridwa ndi odalirika, ndi kudya ndi mosavuta ntchito.

Kodi n'zotheka ng'anjo ku botolo?

Nthawi zambiri, eni, osati kukhala ndi dzanja popanga zipangizo kumanga, ndi kuthetsedwa mu kamangidwe ka kukatentha ndi improvised. chidwi kwambiri linaperekedwa kwa mphamvu kwa mpweya liquefied zachilengedwe lomwe lili ndi mawonekedwe anamaliza ndi kukula abwino. Komanso, makulidwe a malinga a chotengeracho limafanana ndi magawo ankafunila.

Komabe kupanga Jetstream ng'anjo ku yamphamvu mpweya ali osavomerezeka. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti nyumba ya chipangizo chotero imakhala ndi muyezo zitsulo, zoipa posamutsa kutentha ndi zina kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, ngakhale pa chipinda zinthu kutentha.

Koma osati kwathunthu kusiya zibaluni, chifukwa iwo ndi mbali ya kusunga madzi otentha mu ing'onoing'ono payekha, kuwonjezera, chifukwa kukula kwake yaing'ono, Kutentha idzachitike msanga, ndi mawonekedwe ake limalola nthawi yaitali kufunda ngakhale pamene ntchito kudzipatula zophweka kwambiri. Koma ngati mwaganiza ntchito zibaluni, zojambula pyrolysis kukatentha adzakhala superfluous kwathunthu - kukhazikitsa ndiye ndi bwino kukana.

zinthu opaleshoni kofunika

Ntchito pyrolysis kukatentha, komanso chipangizo ina iliyonse imene amatha atadziŵa moto, ndithudi, kugwirizana ndi ena pangozi. Choncho n'kofunika osati bwino akonzekeretse dongosolo lonse, komanso kusamalira za malamulo a zoletsedwa ndi malamulo chitetezo.

Mwa kugwiritsa Jetstream ng'anjo ndi manja anu, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Unsembe ziyenera kuperekedwa mwapadera mu malo sanali zogona;
• ndi zofunika kuti kukatentha m'munsi unapangidwa simenti kapena njerwa pofuna kupewa Kutentha kwambiri za ❖ kuyanika;
• unit ayenera pabwino kuti palibe kwambiri kuposa masentimita 30 kuchokera malinga ndi zinthu mu chipinda;
• chipinda kukatentha n'kofunika kupereka khalidwe mpweya kuima mu ndondomeko evaporation anapita kunja.

Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira ngakhale chinthu chimodzi: kuti ndikofunika Kumalimbikitsa m'chumunicho unsembe akamaliza mwa ubweya mchere kuti mkati mwa chitoliro sadzakhala kusonkhanitsa phula condensate.

boilers zina gasification

Ngakhale kuti njira ndi malamulo a zotsimikizira chipangizo amenewa, eni apeza njira momwe angachitire izo ndi zipangizo zina.

Malinga ndi ambiri, kukatentha kapangidwe ndi mphamvu zosakwana 15 kW, izo zimapangitsa sazindikira. Koma nthawi zina simukufuna kulenga toyesa chachikulu, makamaka ngati m'dera pansi ndi yaing'ono. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, ndipo pali njira kuti akonze pyrolysis ng'anjo, ofanana mu katundu ndi maonekedwe a kukatentha kwambiri. Nkhawa kugwira ntchito zida ngati Sikuti, kuyambira kuyaka mfundo ndi ofanana.

Kwa kupanga nyemba adzafunika zosiyanasiyana zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• fireclay njerwa;
• zimakupiza;
• pepala zitsulo ndi makulidwe a za 4 mamilimita;
• njerwa wa ziwiya zadothi;
• chitseko, ndipo ntchito zingakweze chipinda;
• kuponyedwa chitsulo kabati;
• imodzi ndalezo mtundu.

ng'anjo iyi ndi njira muyezo kukatentha kuyaka ndi pyrolysis abwino kwathunthu kwa unsembe m'chipinda iliyonse. Ngati n'koyenera, ndalama ngati chipangizo adzakhala singasiyanitsidwe ndi zidzathandiza apamwamba ndipo nthawi yaitali kutentha nyumba yonseyo.