Ivan Alekseevich Bunin: ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Galu"

Mu ntchito zake mabuku a Nobel Prize wopambana Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, monga powerenga iliyonse ya nthawi yake, ankakonda philosophize za moyo ndi mapeto a munthu ndi dziko momuzungulira. Lyrics wolemba wokondedwa, amene mwa iye akhoza kulankhula maganizo ndi mtima wanu. Ndipo tsopano, akuyendera mutu wa "Bunin: ndi kusanthula ndakatulo" Galu "ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti nthawi zambiri mu ntchito zake Bunin ntchito zithunzi chongoyerekezera chimene chinamuthandiza kukhala enieni kwambiri kwa zakukhosi. Khalidwe la nyama, zomera, anthu lowoneka kapena m'nthano, ena zinthu zopanda moyo m'mavesi ake anamasulira mophiphiritsa.

"Galu" (Bunin)

ndime linalembedwa mu 1909, m'chilimwe. chiwembu chimazungulira awiri zolengedwa kopanda moyo - mwamuna ndi galu amene anali pafupi mu dreary tsiku overcast. Tsopano aliyense amaganizira za iye, aliyense kunachokera kukumbukira chisoni ndi chimwemwe cha maloto. Ndicho lonse Bunin. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Galu" akusonyeza kuti tingachipeze powerenga anali wotsimikiza: izo zinaliri mu ndakatulo ya dongosolo chongoyerekezera kapena zophiphiritsira chabe, mukhoza mumalozana mtima wanu adziwe zonse zimachitika.

maganizo athu

Izi mopupuluma kulenga anali yoyamba mwambowu: Ivan m'chilimwe cha chaka chimenecho, anasiya kukaona mzinda ankakonda ubwana ndi unyamata - Elec. Apa iye ankakonda kupuma ndipo mwakachetechete ntchitoyo. The chilimwe inali mvula kwambiri ndi ozizira. Bunin kwambiri zinthu Napa kuunika maganizo. Pafupi sanapite m'nyumba ndipo anaonerera kusintha kwa nyengo zenera anga pa chimango imene Esitere madontho a mvula.

Ndiyeno limodzi la masiku awa ndi galu anaganiza zoika ndakatulo wake Bunin. The kusanthula ndakatulo "Galu" akusonyeza kuti ndakatulo wake m'nyimbo amapereka maganizo zachisoni, amene amabwera msanga m'maganizo mwanu onse nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro. Dog izo limachititsa ndimalota za Titafika pamalo, ayezi, ambiri, malo galu anamva mwa anzathu ufulu ndi wokondwa. Author akuona kuti pa ganizo lakuti iye, nayenso, amaona chinachake kutali ndi zosaoneka.

Bunin: ndi kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Galu"

Mukayamba kudziwa woyamba mizati anayi a ndakatulo imeneyi wokongola, pasanapite nthawi mukusangalala mu ngodya kwaokha, kuphatikizapo chikhalidwe zigawo, pamene inu nthawi zonse ndikufuna kuti achoke ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti mzinda. Ndipo zonse izi achita kuti kupuma ndi kukhala ndekha ndi malingaliro anu. Izi kusungulumwa dala, ndipo amalimbikitsa kwambiri m'nyimbo maganizo. Panthawi imeneyi, pamene palibe umodzi pafupi pamenepo, ndi kuchita chinthu amalikonda - kujambula, kuwerenga buku, kulemba ndakatulo kapena nyimbo. cholinga Zimenezi zimathandiza kuika mphamvu zawo kulenga n'kumachita kulenga chinachake latsopano moyo - munthu wapadera.

kugwirizana wosaoneka

umboni wopanda boma la maganizo a protagonist anali galu amene anali atagona pansi pa phazi wake, mchira pakati pa miyendo yake kwa nyengo. Ndi woopsa, ndi wolemba kutenga zosavuta pa moyo. Iye akuyamba ndi kukambirana naye maganizo ndi kuyesera kuti aswe mu moyo wake. Choncho, waumunthu maganizo ake: Kotero tsopano ndi nyama ali wachisoni ndi maloto a malo amenewo kumene kunali kamodzi mwambo wabwino ndiponso mosatekeseka.

Hero amakambabe za Mulungu anabwera padziko lapansi, wadziwa kusungulumwa, chisoni ndi chisoni. Ndipo munthu aliyense, chirichonse chuma iye atapeza, mu dziko lina lirilonse lomwe ndinakulira iliyonse nthawi ndi moyo, inu kudutsa zonsezi.

Izi kwenikweni unaonekera Ivan Bunin. "Galu" - mmodzi wa ambiri a ndakatulo wake, limene kamodzinso motsindika kuti ndakatulo - chiri mphatso ya Mulungu, ili kuti achilitse kumva mwathunthu, osati aliyense angathere. Iye bwinobwino okha: wolemba ndakatulo akhoza kulemba ndakatulo si aliyense, ndipo palibe cholakwika ndi umene unaperekedwa kumvetsa pang'ono.

kumverera

Chofunika - Bunin yosokoneza presentiment zochitika mgugu angagwedeze wake Rosiiju ankakonda kwenikweni n'kumuwononga. Pakati pa zisinthe iye anachoka m'dziko lakwawo ndipo poyamba amapita ku Odessa mu 1918, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri kunyumba yake yachiwiri kukhala France, kumene anaikidwa mu manda a Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois. Mpaka 1955 ntchito zake zolembalemba sanali lofalitsidwa, koma ena a iwo zinasindikizidwa mu USSR. Bunin anali wolemba yoweyula loyamba emigration Russian. Ena ananena ntchito zake anatilola kusindikiza yekha panthawi perestroika Gorbachev a.