Nasturtium: kubzala ndi chisamaliro. Phunzirani mmene kukula mitundu kwambiri!

Mtundu wowala maluwa, kupanga kusiyana zidzasintha kwa mapepala wolemera wobiriwira, makamaka limatsindika nasturtium. duwali wokongola, komanso zothandiza thanzi osati. Central ndi South America - malo nasturtium, amene ali oposa 45 mitundu. Ndi Latin dzina ya duwa likumasuliridwa kuti "mpikisano pang'ono." Dzina limeneli analandira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi masamba, chokhala chishango ndi zisoti. Pali pachaka ndi osatha nasturtium. maluwa amenewa adzakhala zimakongoletsa munda aliyense ndi kupindika mu chilengedwe cha malo kapangidwe malo.

Kubzala "pang'ono mpikisano"

Nasturtium, kenako kubzala ndi chisamaliro amafunika chisamaliro chapadera, ali wolobodoka nkhongono ndi mizu, kotero chomera salola Thirani. Mu nkhani ya kulima maluwa mbande mbewu ayenera makapu peat, muli ndi pansi zochotseka, ndiye choipa pa kubzala mu nthaka ndi kochepa. Kudzala nasturtium pansi amafuna chisamaliro chapadera, zomera ayenera anabzala pa mtunda wa 25-30 masentimita Chrixitu. Opaleshoni imeneyi ayenera idzachitika mu theka lachiwiri la March kapena mu April. Pamene chodzala mu nthaka, m'pofunika kusamalira khalidwe ngalande ndi nthaka ubwamuna mu pang'ono - yekha nyakulima adzatha kusangalala ndi maluwa zobiriwira kwambiri. Manyowa manyowa maluwa Sikuti. Ndi muyeso wa feteleza chitaya kwambiri masamba nasturtium, koma apatsa mtundu pang'ono. Ntchito potaziyamu-phosphorous feteleza ndi othandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndiye nasturtium, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene amafuna mosamala, kuwala thanzi ndipo amathandiza kwambiri dzuwa anangomwetulira mu mawonekedwe a maluwa okongola.

kukula nastrutsii

Ngati mukufuna nasturtium, kubzala ndi kusamalira izo zidzayenera kukhala nthawi zonse. nthaka ayenera anasankha zosavuta, koma qualitatively chatsanulidwa. Wangwiro mchenga loam kapena loamy nthaka. Nasturtium amafuna zonse, koma zolimbitsa kuthirira. Mu yotentha ndi youma kukula nyengo kuthirira akhoza zochuluka, koma madzi si stagnate. Duwa zingabzalidwe ndi khonde zawo. Ndiye, mbande ayenera kubzala mu April. Nasturtium - kutentha okonda chomera salola chisanu, koma wodzichepetsa kwambiri chisamaliro.

Chisamaliro ndi chitetezo ku tizirombo

Aliyense zomera m'nyumba, chisamaliro ndi kubalana yomwe imachitika bwino, komabe sachedwa kuukira tizilombo. Nasturtium amakopeka nsabwe, woyera Gulugufe, akangaude, crucifer utitiri ndi Medvedkov. Komabe, nasturtium, kubzala ndi chisamaliro zimene anali wabwino, adzatetezedwa ku mavuto, ngati inu nthawi zonse kuwononga makoswewo pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono. Pachithunzichi chisamaliro chomera masamba kusintha mtundu. The zifukwa zingakhale:

• matenda;
• michere deficiencies;
• waterlogging;
• chosowa kuwala.

Pofuna kuthetsa matenda nasturtium qualitatively, malo akhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsa ndi kutentha, koma ndikofunika mbali wathanzi ankachitira ndi mankhwala apadera.

Chomera Ndimasangalala mu mthunzi, koma dzuwa zonse, chobisa mphepo.