Freesia. Kubzala ndi kusamalira malo m'nyumba ndi panja

Freesia - wokongola maluwa mbewu banja irises amene anachokera ku Africa. Ndi osatha chomera klubnelukovichnoe. Pakali pano, pali pafupifupi 20 mitundu ya freesia. Masamba liniya, pa racemose inflorescence ndi kwa maluwa 12. Malinga ndi mitundu ndi zikhalidwe kukula, freesia kufika kutalika 30 60 cm. Fungo wochenjera ndiponso wosangalatsa mitundu, kotero mmera nthawi chakula greenhouses malonda kuti bouquets, ndi ntchito popanga mafutawa ndi zodzoladzola. Koma mphero ambiri ndi ayipanga kunyumba miphika maluwa pa zenera sills ndi m'munda. Kwambiri ndi oyenera chokongoletsera mabedi maluwa kutsogolo kwa nyumba kapena ofesi.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa zonse za mitengo imeneyi, monga freesia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro ziyenela kuchitidwa bwino. Mbali yaikulu ndi nthawi yopuma. Ichi ndi chifukwa chirimwe kwawo. Ndipo, ndithudi, mfundo yofunika chilengedwe cha zofunika kutentha kwa kukula kwa freesia.

Freesia - ankafika ku nthaka lotseguka

Choyamba, m'pofunika kuchita kutentha mankhwala chomera mababu mu masiku pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi freesia sangakhoze anabzala panja, popeza sizingamere. Zikhalidwe mulingo woyenera izo kuti ankafika ku kasupe pamene kutentha nthaka ukufika 15 ° C, mpweya - osati poyerekeza 20 ° C. Chinyezi ayenera kukhala odziletsa kapena mkulu. Pamene kuwonjezeka lakuthwa kapena kuchepa kutentha kuposa 4ºC mbewu zingabweretse masamba otsika kapena ayi kuti pachimake pa onse, ndi kupereka bulblets ambiri, ana.

chifukwa chodzala nthaka ayenera kukhala kuwala ndipo nthawi yomweyo chonde. Zochuluka madzi zomera m'nthawi kukula, madzi yafupika pambuyo maluwa. Pamene kuyandikira matalala nthawi kuthirira anaimitsidwa palimodzi. Popeza zomera udzafunidwa pa zinthu kutentha, ndi freesia hybrid, Terry kapena chigwa, mwakula mu greenhouses. Pa nthawi zina m'pofunika kukumba mababu.

Freesia - kubzala ndi chisamaliro mu malo m'nyumba

Pakuti kukula freesias kunyumba bwino ntchito peat dziko ndi gawo lapansi pa chiŵerengero 3: 1. Izi adzaonetsetsa ngalande wabwino ndipo salola madzi stagnate, tingayambe zowola za mababu a. Pa zinthu chipinda freesia zingabzalidwe m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. Anabzala pa akuya masentimita 5-7. The zikumera kuoneka, kawirikawiri pambuyo masabata 2. Maluwa amapezeka mkati miyezi 5. Zomera zimenezi, monga freesia, kubzala ndi chisamaliro savuta yozungulira zinthu. N'zoona kukula mulingo woyenera ndi chitukuko amafuna chipinda bwino anayatsa. Frese bwino anabzala pa sukulu, koma zikuchokera mu mphika wa mitundu angapo zikuwoneka choyambirira kwambiri. Chomera mu malo m'nyumba kungafune kudya. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapu njira. Kwa nthawi ya mpumulo kwa kukumba mababu Sikuti.

Freesia, kubzala ndi kusamalira mababu

Monga tanena mababu ndi anabzala pa akuya masentimita 5-7. Pre-kutentha mankhwala chofunika. Iwo ayenera kuonedwa kwa masiku angapo (kapena masabata) pa kutentha 30 ° C. Chipinda ayenera kukhala wouma ndi chinyezi. Choncho, simulates zachilengedwe zinthu kukula.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi mababu freesia kapena mbewu. Kale m'pofunika kuti kubereketsa zomera yokumba maluwa. Koma mbewu za mbewu si mwachibadwa kukula Mitundu zoipa. Bwino kugwiritsa ntchito ana a mababu kholo, amene anapanga mu nyengo kukula.