Peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev": malongosoledwe a zosiyanasiyana, makamaka kulima, chisamaliro ndi ndemanga

Chaka chilichonse peyala mitundu ikukula. Koma wamaluwa musaiwale za wakale, nthawi anayesedwa. Wina odziwika bwino ndi wamba mitundu - peyala 'ankakonda Yakovlev ". ndi ochititsa chidwi?

Kupanga mitundu

Peyala mitundu "ankakonda Yakovlev" analengedwa mu Institute of chibadwa ndi Kusankha zomera zipatso. Mwazimvetsa izo, anawoloka mitundu "akusowekapo Mwanawe" ndi "malalanje amenewa Esper". NdiAmene - I. Michurin ndi P. Yakovlev.

Peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev" unakhala wotchuka mu kanjira pakati.

Poyamba, kupsyinjika uyu anali wachikulire malo aakulu, iye tsopano limakula yekha mu minda payekha. Mapeyala mu kalasi ndi bwino mizu ndi kubala zipatso mu zone pakati: Penza, Belgorod, Tambov ndi Moscow zigawo.

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana za

Peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev" zimapsa mu kugwa. zosiyanasiyana ndi wofunika kwa zokolola zake, chisanu kukana ndi kukongoletsa.

mtengo ndi mkulu, korona wake shirokopiramidalnaya. nthambi chigoba inali pafupifupi perpendicular kwa thunthu. Chimakula mofulumira kwambiri. Ena wamaluwa amaona kuti sangathe, chifukwa korona wa mtengo kwambiri lonse.

Makungwa nthambi zazikulu imvi, wokongola yosalala. Mphukira ndi kopets zambiri kolchatok ndi limene zipatso anapanga.

Masamba mawonekedwe wabwinobwino, ananena, nsonga awo anapotoza pambali. maluwa ndi yosavuta. Mu inflorescences awo ali mmwamba zidutswa 10. Peyala duwa "ankakonda Yakovlev" akuyamba pambuyo onse. Izi amapulumutsa mbewu kuchokera chisanu returnable.

zokolola

Fruiting akuyamba palibe kale kuposa m'chaka chachisanu. Ndi zaka, chiwerengero cha fetuses kumawonjezera. M'chaka choyamba zatoleredwa zokhudza 1 makilogalamu, ndi mitengo wamkulu - pafupifupi 30 kg. Fruiting peyala chaka chilichonse, "Yakovlev ankakonda."

Kufotokozera za zipatso

Zipatso lonse pyriform, lalikulu, limodzi azithunzi omwe tikunena, masekeli kuchokera 120 mpaka 180, nthawizina 200 ga

Pa mtundu ali enaake achikasu, patali amaoneka ngati bulauni. Wandiweyani yosalala koma kuzimiririka khungu la chipatso yakucha pa dzuwa mbali, chokongoletsedwa ndi chamadzi ofooka. A ambiri coverslips mfundo ili pafupi wina ndi mnzake.

Kozungulira (m'munsi gawo) ribbed nyuzi chabwino.

thupi ndi yowutsa mudyo, poterera, osati wandiweyani kwambiri. Peyala wowawasa-lokoma, osangalatsa kulawa, amatikumbutsa quince. M'mikhalidwe chowawa, iwo anakhala tart pang'ono.

Mkati zamkati pali ena kuchuluka kwa formations olimba. Izi pang'ono amachepetsa khalidwe la chipatso. Koma kwambiri ndi wamaluwa peyala "Yakovlev ankakonda."

ikulongosola za zosiyanasiyana limasonyeza wa hardiness ake. Nthambi za mitengo okhwima musati amaundana pang'ono ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Koma zomera achinyamata ayenera kutetezedwa mu dzinja. Ndipo osati nthambi, komanso mizu ya zomera. Kuti tichite zimenezi, gwiritsani ntchito udzu wobiriwira manyowa. Kumatetezera mitengo kwa chisanu ndi Amawapatsa mchere.

M'dzinja mbiya atakulungidwa pepala wandiweyani, anatsanulira popanda ramming, wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi mpaka 20 cm mu msinkhu. Kamodzi chisanu akugwa, kuponyera ngati kuli kotheka pa makungwa a mtengo. Choncho mtengo sikuti kuteteza ku chisanu, komanso mbewa kuti dzinja ingawononge makungwa a mbewu.

mungu

The zosiyanasiyana ali otsika samoplodnye. ayenera moyandikana ndi mitengo ina peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev" kupeza mkulu zokolola. Mungu - mitundu ina. Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino koposa za - ". Akale duchess" ndi

Site pokonzekera kubzala

mbande Young peyala obzalidwa pansi mu kasupe kapena m'dzinja. Kupulumuka bwino mu kugwa. Inu basi osazengereza ndi masiku kubzala. Ndi bwino kuchita izo kumapeto September.

masabata awiri pamaso babu yabzalidwa, kukakukonzerani malo izo. The dothi mbande ayenera kukhala dongo kapena loam.

Peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev" wamtali, choncho ayenera anabzala kuti mtsogolo si anatseka m'madera onse a m'munda. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'dera akhale lalikulu ndi yowala. Chabwino izo zikukula mu zitunda, ndi malo otsetsereka, zoipa - mu otsika lapansi.

N'zotheka kupanga mulu waung'ono ndi kumuyika iye mu peyala a.

Musaphwanye zibzalidwe peyala mtengo pafupi ndi phulusa phiri. Iye sanamve kuwawa, koma tizirombo ali - chimodzimodzi. Ndipo poyamba kuukira phiri phulusa, kenako tifike ku thumba.

Kumbani dzenje kwa mbande 100h70h70 kukula. nthaka yachonde wosanjikiza pamwamba apangidwe kuchoka pansi. Awonjezedwa manyowa anawola kapena kompositi, superphosphate, mchere potaziyamu.

Kusankha mbewu

Kusankha peyala mmera, kuyang'ana pamaso pa masamba obiriwira pa izo. Pa nthawi ya kumuika mtengo kuyamwa otaya wakhala pang'onopang'ono. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi chakuti iye anali masamba wagwa kapena mbali yokulirapo zace.

Thunthu ayenera zotanuka, popanda kuwonongeka, ndi mizu bwino anakamba.

Anabzala one- kapena zaka ziwiri mbande.

PALI

Mu dzenje okonzeka kuononga kuwerengedwa ndi osachepera kutalika 1.5 m, amene adzatumikira monga thandizo kwa mtengo wamng'ono zaka zingapo. Mukhoza kuchita izi pambuyo ankafika, koma ndiye pali chiopsezo kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mizu.

mizu pamaso kubzala pang'ono nakonza kuti minofu wamoyo (izo kwambiri ndi kubzala masika), choviikidwa mu phala dongo.

Pansi pa chitsime wosanjikiza udzathiridwa nthaka yachonde, wothira feteleza. Anatipatsa mmera mdzenje. Pofuna kuchita izi bwino, choyamba kudziwa kumene muzu kolala. Kubatiza mmera mdzenje kuti pambuyo yobzalira towered pamwamba pansi pa masentimita 5.

Peyala n'kuwaza pansi kotero kuti una sakhala voids. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mopepuka tikaumbike nthaka phazi kuyan'anila khama kuti mizu si wosweka.

Tree atamangiriridwa pamtengo. Ntchito sanali kukhwimitsa zinthu, zomwe Manga padziko thunthu mu mawonekedwe a asanu ndi atatu.

Onetsetsani kuti kuphimbira manyowa, zimene peat, udzu kapena udzu watsopano, amene uphwetsa mofulumira ndipo udzu. Izi adzithandiza chinyontho dongosolo mizu. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti pamene mvula ndipo nthawi yaitali mu makungwa a mitengo sanali kwambiri yonyowa pokonza. Pankhaniyi, kulikankhira kuphimbira pa nthawi isanafike kuchotsa mvula ndi kuyanika wa nthaka.

Muziona zokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa kuphimbira zofunika nyengo zonse. Kubwezeretsanso wosanjikiza ngati zinali zosakwana 7 cm.

chisamaliro

Kusamalira peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev" n'kosavuta. Kuyenera madzi pa kukula nthawi zonse, n'kwabwino ndi kukonkha. Kuthirira zokolola m'mawa kapena madzulo. Mukhoza madzi mitengo mu dzenje, wopangidwa makungwa a mitengo.

Mitengo kwa zaka 7 zochepa momwe 30 malita a madzi, akuluakulu - kwambiri.

Onetsetsani kutsanulira babu pamaso maluwa ndi kukantha hibernation. Izi zidzathandiza kupanga masamba zambiri, ndi bwino kusuntha frosts.

Kamodzi madzi odzipereka mu nthaka, kumasula dothi mozungulira mtengo.

kudya

Iwo amayankha bwino umuna peyala cultivar "Yakovlev ankakonda." Reviews akatswiri ntchito Mwaichi:

• manyowa, zimene manyowa kulowetsedwa kapena nkhuku manyowa;
• feteleza mchere (mu zaka 3-4).

Asafe feteleza mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo akupanga, ngati mtengo uli wochedwa kukula.

Manyowa anachita mu makungwa a mitengo zitsime osaya mapazi awiri kuchokera thunthu. Pamaso ndondomeko, ndipo pambuyo babu bwinobwino madzi feteleza kuti kuwononga mizu. Igwani maenje tulo, mulching kuzungulira-thunthu bwalo m'deralo.

Mtengo okhwima, malinga ndi ndemanga za wamaluwa, ndi bwino manyowa kwambiri. Kuti tikhale zipatso zazikulu, kuchititsa kukonzedwanso kudulira.

Zotsatira zabwino kupereka ntchito foliar. Izi njira sulphate kupopera pa maluwa, kapena urea - yellowness pambuyo zambiri za masamba. kudya koteroko kumalimbitsa mtengo ndi kuthandiza kosavuta kuti apulumuke yozizira.

mapangidwe korona

• Ulusi anachotsa yokonza pa mphete.
• Korona mawonekedwe kulibe-gawo kapena palmette.
• The zaka ziwiri nthambi za peyala adzafupikitsidwa ndi kotala.
• Mu kasupe ndi yophukira khalidwe kudulira nthambi wosweka.

Pakatha zaka 3 atatu chaka kudula nthambi, amene si kupanga zipatso.

Ndimapanga ndi kudulira ukhondo ikuchitika mu kasupe ndi yophukira. Chotsani ulusi, kukula kwa korona, mmodzi wa iwiri yomweyi, umodzi, ngati chifuniro amenewa.

Anangwape ikuchitika lakuthwa, kuti kuwononga makungwa a mtengo. Khalani pa njira ufulu nthambi.

odulidwa malo kukonzedwa munda phula kapena putty ena.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

kukana kuti nkhanambo mu mapeyala mu kalasi ndi otsika. Choncho, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse kusamalira. Pali ambiri mankhwala zothandiza kuthetsa nkhanambo.

tizirombo:

• tsamba;
• weevils;
• njenjete;
• onga tizilombo;
• nsabwe.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha tizirombo m'munda:

• kukopa mbalame;
• m'dzinja woyera wagwa masamba;
• Woyeretsedwa makungwa ku makungwa wokalamba, pokonza iwo kudzera mwa kulimbana tizirombo ( "Akhtar," "bingu") ndi laimu;
• kumasula dothi mozungulira mtengo.

kukolola

Mu September oyambirira amayamba okhwima peyala "Yakovlev ankakonda." Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi, ndemanga wamaluwa amati zipatso kufika siteji ya kukhwima sali pamodzi. fruiting nyengo ndi anawonjezera nthawi, kuti ogula mukufuna. Ndipotu, iwo ndi pang'ono kusangalala mapeyala atsopano.

Chipatso choyamba ayenera kuchotsedwa m'ma September. Ndipo ntchito October ndi oyambirira November.

ntchito

zipatso ntchito kupanga jamu zokoma. Koma nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano. Miyezi itatu mwina peyala "ankakonda Yakovlev Mulungu." Kufotokozera, ndemanga akatswiri amanena kuti zosiyanasiyana iyi ndi nthawi yaitali kukhala pa nsonga ya kutchuka.

mtengo uli wofunika osati kwa zipatso zake. Mwina yokha kukhala chokongoletsera m'munda.