Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy": makhalidwe ndi zithunzi. Corvette "agile"

Sitima pansi mokweza dzina "Gremyashchy" - ntchito corvette 20385, amene akukonzekera tsamba mu February 2012. chitukuko "agile" analogi kufanana mawaya. Dongosololi akuyamba pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi ili St. Petersburg. Mwambo wapadera panafika anthu akuluakulu lolemekezeka la Russian asilikali. Ntchito mwachindunji lolunjika pa ntchito yomanga maofesi a asilikali kusambira mu nkhokwe ya Amawapatsa zida zatsopano amanyansidwa ndi chitetezo dongosolo.

Development ndi kumanga

Corvette Project 20385 ndi bwino Baibulo akule ofanana pansi pa chizindikiro 20380, ndi kukhazikitsa luso ndi kumanga njira nzeru. Kumpoto doko la zombo zapanyanja ku St. Petersburg anasaina mgwirizano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziwiya anayi siyana ngati awiri amene ali kale okonzeka. Mu yomweyi, ntchito ikuchitika pa doko la zombo zapanyanja mu Komsomolsk pa-Amur. Zombo zatsopano akhala odalirika kwambiri mawu mmene, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za chitetezo.

Pulogalamu corvette ntchito 20385 ( "Gremyashchy") kapangidwe "Daimondi" amasinthira. Ntchito homeport zombo nditamaliza - kumpoto zombo. The polojekiti funso mwakuthupi kuloŵedwa wangwiro. Zimenezi ndi zoona makamaka kwa luso magawo zida, maluso nkhondowo ndi machenjerero. Akuti tidaipanga kukonzekera kumanga khumi corvettes ofanana kwa Russian apanyanja. Izi adzakupatsani mwayi kwambiri pa imapanga chitetezo kuteteza malire apanyanja. Dziwani kuti kupanga zipangizo ntchito zipangizo gulu, ndi mitengo ya zinthu zawo ndi kupereka anali osachepera theka miliyoni rubles.

Mwayi ndi ntchito

20385 - asilikali a mbadwo watsopano wa Corvette, cholinga ntchito Mipikisano cholinga. ntchito yake yaikulu - kudziwa ndi kuwononga mdani pamwamba zombo kapena sitima zankhondo. Muja chombo asilikali chifukwa ankafika, chitetezo m'mphepete mwa nyanja, Barizilai ngalawa zina.

Kuwonjezera zida zankhondo ndi chida zida zao pa bolodi Rada ndi machitidwe sonar. Munthu wotere kuthekera unsembe wa warship hangar kwa Ka 27 ndege. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera nkhondowo imapanga chotengera, ndi kulola yake kudziwika mipherezero mdani. chitetezo zina ndi kudziwika corvette ntchito 20385 - ndi ntchito pomanga umisiri wapadera kuti kuchepetsa Rada awo. Kudalirika ndi see zinthu zonse kupereka zigawo gulu ndi FSUE "Prometheus", akhala ofunika ngakhale zikuchitika m'mbuyomu ofanana.

luso zizindikiro

Zotsatirazi ndi makhalidwe a corvette ntchito 20385:

• Utali / galimoto m'lifupi - 104/13 m.
• Kusamutsidwa ndi matani 2,200 amene anafunsidwa.
• Liwiro pakhomo - 27 mfundo.
• Onse batire chotengera - masiku 15.
• Kugonjetsa mtunda - 5600 Km.
• Powertrains - injini dizilo 1DDA-12000.
• Adalira - anthu 99.

An zida zida zankhondo m'ngalawa ankaimira khazikitsa A-190-01 (a likungosonyeza 100 mm). Pali chilengedwe chida dongosolo "likungosonyeza", makina mfuti, odana ndi ndege mfuti ya "redoubt", lamayimbidwe ndi makina ounikira m'munsi antisubmarine armament "phukusi" ndi kulimbitsa ndi Ka 27 ndege.

Hull ndi superstructure

Corvette "Gremyashchy" - mutu asilikali atsopano 20385. thupi Lake gawo ali makamaka zopangidwa ndi zitsulo, ali ndi malo yosalala. Yomanga nzeru zothetsera akweza ndi 25 peresenti kukana kutsutsa madzi ndi kuchepetsa katundu waukulu unsembe magetsi.

Kamangidwe latsopano alumikizana m'madzi chimathandiza munthu magetsi ndi kulemera zochepa, ndipo wamasula kusamutsidwa chizindikiro pafupifupi 20 peresenti. Pa nkhani imeneyi, zida nkhondowo chombo akhoza kwambiri kumatheka. Komanso zaphindu Chinthu ndi kuwonjezeka kuthamanga liwiro mfundo ziwiri.

Superstructure kusambira kumenyana njira unapangidwa m'nyanjazi sanali kuyaka wa gulu la. Kapangidwe lawo kumaphatikizapo fiberglass, mpweya CHIKWANGWANI ofotokoza ma polima. Zimenezi zimapangitsa n'zotheka kukwaniritsa yochepa osiyanasiyana kudziwika ndi siteshoni malo kachitidwe. Forage okonzeka ndi hangar wapadera ndi nsanja kuwayika ndi zofunika Ka 27 ndege. kotunga ake a mafuta ndi za 20 matani. Corvette 20380 ndi 20385 ndi zida zosiyana kwambiri ndi zida mokomera njira masika.

magetsi

Pre-yaikulu mphamvu wagawo anali kukhala injini German mtundu MTU. Kenako, izi countermeasures pansi mfundo M'MALO, anaganiza ntchito injini domestically umatulutsa. kuti anatumiza kwa akatswiri a JSC "Zvezda" ndi Kolomna mbewu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, corvette ntchito 20385 anali okonzeka ndi awiri DDA-1200 zomera dizilo.

Lililonse limakhala awiri galimoto ndipo kusintha magiya. Ali ndi dongosolo la ulamuliro basi ndi microprocessors. Makhalidwe powerplants ali pansipa:

• moyo Service - osachepera 15 zikwi maola.
• Wapakati pa mtunda kuyenda zochokera liwiro mfundo 14 - 4000 kuyendetsa sitima zapamadzi miles.
• Zofunika pisitoni m'munsi - zharostustoychivaya zitsulo mtundu EI-415.
• Maziko powertrains - ndi aloyi wa AA-6 zotayidwa.
• Aliyense mphamvu index jenereta ndi 630 kW.
• Kufunika apano - 50 Hz (380 W).

makondawa kulola kuti amaposa mphamvu ndi mafuta osachepera ndi mafuta, pamene kuchepetsa aone wa sonar sitimayo.

Radio zomangamanga chotengera

Corvette Project 20385 "Gremyashchy" ali zotsatirazi zipangizo zamagetsi:

• System "Sigma" (CICS).
• Makinawa kugwirizana "Ruberoid" chipika.
• The crosstalk zovuta "Chipilala".
• Total siteshoni kudziwika "Furke 2".
• Mfundo OGAS "Anapa-M."

Zida akhoza kuchepetsa Mwina wa kupeza chotengera katatu, kugwira ntchito mu mode 64 kwa 2000 MHz. Iwo amatha kudziwa oposa mazana awiri mipherezero ndi ankayembekezera ndipo amenyane ndi machitidwe mdani chida kuteteza sitimayo. Izi zimathandiza kuti launchers anayi n'chongoletsa ndi "Mnthawi" mtundu wa kusokonezedwa. Kutsata zochita kulamulira Helicopters amapangidwa ntchito yapadera navigation nsanja kapu-20380.

zida

Akuyembekeza bwalo okonzeka ndi mitundu yambiri ya zida. Pakati pawo:

1. Banja kumenyana makhazikitsidwe odana ndi kachitidwe Launch anayi ndi 8 mivi. Muli anakonza kuyamba mkati mwa thupi (kotenga awiri pa Intaneti). Zolemba malire osiyanasiyana kulephera cholinga 260 Km.
2. Anti-ndege zida, chomwe dongosolo "Redut" mayunitsi atatu yodziyimira payokha, mafoni zovuta "singano" mfuti tridtsatimillimetrovyh ndi mbiya zisanu ndi chimodzi (wokwera pa kumbuyo).
3. Ovuta "Lina".
4. A peyala ya mfuti likungosonyeza 330 mamilimita looneka ndi (dongosolo "Pack-N").
5. 100-millimeter zida zankhondo amodzi 190. mlingo wake ndi pafupifupi 80 kumayamba pa mphindi. Kulamulira aiming ndi kuwombera yokha amalola ulamuliro dongosolo "Puma".
6. Antisubmarine ndege Ka-27.

Project 20385 corvette, chithunzi cha lopatsidwa pansipa, akhoza kukhazikitsa projectiles lakonzedwa kuti akunde osati kwa sitima zankhondo ndipo ngalawa padziko mdani, komanso potsimikizira-looneka.

magawo seaworthiness

Ankaona m'chombo ali seaworthiness mkulu poyerekeza ndi analogues ndi zofunika. Pamene katundu pa Phokoso la yopingasa pa anagubuduza zilibe kanthu. Kuthekera Izi zimamupatsa kugwiritsa ntchito momasuka ndi zida zonse, ngakhale pa boma nyanja kuti mfundo 5.

The okonza anasamala mwapadera survivability sitimayo. Kutukula amagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono ndi zipangizo gulu. Izi anapereka mwayi kwambiri kuchepetsa Rada siginecha za m'chombo. Corvette "Gremyashchy" Russian Project 20385 corvettes - woyamba wa mtundu umenewu mu zipangizo zomwe ntchito zipangizo polima ndi mayamwidwe mkulu wa nyemba wailesi ndi sanali muyezo mapulani kamangidwe.

Chifukwa chinthu kudziwika ndi kupezeka zozungulira utachepa pafupifupi katatu (poyerekeza ndi analogues). chitetezo zina amaperekedwa ndi dongosolo umalimbana kutsekereza amanyansidwa la mdani.

Kodi zosintha yapangidwa?

Monga mwa dongosolo ulendo woyamba pa chitukuko ndiponso kumanga anayi akuluakulu zombo za corvette ntchito 20385. "Gremyashchy" amene chithunzi limasonyeza pamwamba, anakhala flagship chombo chimodzi, amene kumanga wapitiriza umenewu. Komanso, zosintha izi zokha:

1. M'mphepete alonda Corvette (20380P).
2. Okonzeka ndi kusintha osachepera katundu manja. Iwo amayenera kusintha njira za zipolopolo kuti analogues yachilendo.
3. "Agile". Iye purposefully kukonza Black Sea zombo, iye anali zida bwino ndi zida.
4. The akweza Baibulo ndi kuthekera "Kwambiri" unsembe wa dongosolo nkhondo.

Mayina a zombo osati zochepa sonorous "odzipereka" ndi "Chimango".

Corvette Project 20385 "agile"

chotengera Izi anasankha siriyo nambala 1006. Ndi thupi chachiwiri cha polojekiti. Bookmark mndandanda inachitikanso pa Severnaya Verf shipbuilding zomera St. Petersburg.

chochitika panafika asilikali Vysotsky polamula fleets a misinkhu yonse, komanso akuluakulu ena, wolemekezeka alendo. Chitukuko cha polojekitiyi anayamba m'chaka cha 2013. Kuchokera zitsanzo yapita "agile" zimaonetsa tonnage lalikulu (matani 2200) ndi miyeso. Galimoto kutalika mamita 105, ndipo m'lifupi ndi kuya - 8 ndi mamita 13, motero. Zipangizo m'manja monga kuti ndi osiyana akalambula ake, chifukwa kuthekera khazikitsa "likungosonyeza-NK" kachitidwe, maofesi "redoubt" ndi "Zamkati." Zoperekedwa Kuika pa sitima Ka-27PL.

Features

A kusiyana zofunika kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kwa ankaona chombo photocouple mtundu Posakhalitsa, amene akutumikira kulamulira zipangizo Rada ndi kuonjezera mphamvu kudziwa mipherezero mdani, komanso timapitiriza nkhondowo apaulendo, kuonetsetsa yokonza ndi kudziwika zombo ndi ndege. A mbali yofunika kwambiri mu izi ankaimba ndi makina ounikira ndi ulamuliro wagawo wa "Puma".

Tikayang'ana ndemanga yotsogolera kapangidwe injiniya wa chapakati "diamondi" amasinthira K. Golubev, chitukuko mu mawu a latsopano yomanga ziwiya m'madzi ndi anagwiritsanso kwa kuwongolera pulogalamu pansi pa chizindikiro 20386. Ntchito umalimbana kuonetsetsa zida pazipita zoweta, ngakhale mwatsatanetsatane mmene ntchito yomanga ndi adakali pansi opangidwa.

Monga imanenera wachiwiri silikhali Minister Yuri Borisov, Russia, mu 2020 iwo ankafuna kuti apange osachepera 16 Corvettes a kalasi. Malo kupanga zikuluzikulu zili pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ku St. Petersburg ndi Amur Shipbuilding Bzalani.

Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti nsomba yaikulu pomanga zombo zimenezi ndi ngakhale wa zida zatsopano lalikulu zedi ndipo mtengo wa buku lomaliza. Okonza kupitiriza ntchito kubweretsa chithunzi ichi kuti mfundo mulingo woyenera.

chifukwa

Corvette Project 20385, amene makhalidwe amapatsidwa pamwamba, ali zankhondo zambiri zamakono ndi multifunctional zochokera. chochitika akupitiriza kumanga umodzi wokha wa oimira ( "Gremyaschi"). ziwiya zina apangidwa pa polojekiti kusinthidwa. Izi chifukwa akuyamikira la chombo, si nthawi zonse wolungama ndi kukhalapo kwa zida katundu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kutukula, ngakhale akuchedwa kusintha kwa zomera lina mu Anzawo zoweta, kuti ntchito zonse wopita akutsatiridwa motsatira ndandanda anakonza.