Shipbuilding Bzalani "Severnaya Verf": history, kupanga

JSC "Severnaya Verf" ndi chimodzi mwa kutsogolera mabizinezi zoweta shipbuilding. kampaniyo imakhazikika mu yopanga zombo lankhondo la kalasi "corvette", "Frigate", "Wosakaza", minesweepers, nzeru, ndi zotengera logistic thandizo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala yapachiweniweni amapanga onyamula chochuluka, onyamula mafuta, matabwa onyamula, ziwiya kafukufuku. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa ulimi wa St. Petersburg ku Gulf of Finland.

The chitsitsimutso cha Navy

m'ma 20 Russian Ufumu anakumana mu boma wamphamvu chuma, koma bulu fleets kwadzaoneni wolephera adani angathe. Balamanthu 1905 nkhondo Chirasha Japanese anasonyeza onse backwardness luso la zombo, ndi panyanja machenjerero achikale. Lamulo chikuyembekezeka yosavuta kupambana - "kuti adzatayidwa ndi zisoti Japanese," koma wathunthu kugonjetsedwa mu Nkhondo ya Tsushima anali mantha weniweni akazembe.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, England, France, Italy, Germany ankachitika ndi mtundu manja mwa kumanga ngalawa ndi wamphamvu kwambiri. Zinali zoonekeratu kuti kudzakhala kovuta popanda mbadwo watsopano wa makhoti nkhondo mutsimikizira chitetezo wa ufumuwo.

Mu ulemerero wa lawo ndi

November 14, 1912 ku St. Petersburg, ku yabwino kwambiri madzi m'dera la Gulf wa Finland, kutsegula kwa doko la zombo zapanyanja "Severnaya Verf" (SZSV), pa nthawi amatchedwa "Putilov doko la zombo zapanyanja." Cholinga choyambirira cha ogwira ntchito chinali kubwezeretsanso m'munsi mwa yapamadzi ya Russian Ufumu ndi zombo zatsopano ano, amatha kupirira fleets dera maiko oyandikana, makamaka Germany. Sanakonze ndipo akuphunzitsa kupanga nawo bwino akatswiri European, ankagwiritsa ntchito zinachitikira lonse la shipbuilding.

Kwa zaka zingapo, "Severnaya Verf" zinali mbali yaikulu ya kumanga bulu ano. kampaniyo amanyadira za woyamba nthunzi zoweta chopangira mphamvu wowonongayo "Novia" (inamangidwa mu 1913), chombo wapadera "Volkhov" (1915), cholinga kupulumutsa sitima zapamadzi ngalawa "kuyanjana" (1922), ndi akale kwambiri m'gulu la asilikali apanyanja.

ntchito zinazo

Mayeso aakulu kwambiri za mphamvu ya mbewu "Severnaya Verf" anali pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Chiyambireni cha nkhondo ndi anthu ogwira ntchito kufakitale pa kofulumiraku ikuchitika kukonza, zomangamanga, kachiwiri zida za zombo pansi pa Navy akufuna. June 23, 1941, kampani anayamba kutembenuka kwa ngalawayo "Andrei Zhdanov" wochokera kwa wokwera ku sitima kuchipatala.

Imodzi aziyankha ntchito pa madigirii mkulu wa zombo okonzeka. Ndi 9 July analephera kumaliza boma mayeso wowonongayo "yolemekezeka", July 18, analowa ntchito "posachedwa". Ndi August 30, kuti anakhoza kukonzekera nkhondo yosatha "Mokhwima" ndi "ang'ono." Ngalawa zimenezi nthawiyomweyo nawo ndi zida zankhondo awo mu chitetezo cha Leningrad.

Pa chaka ndi theka pambuyo Kirov asilikali yolembetsera ofesi ndi sitima ku Red Army mu 1360 anapita ku ntchito. Atachoka kutsogolo kwa kulemba anthu usilikali ndipo asilikali yotsala ya gulu anapitiriza kumaliza kumanga ndi makonzedwe a zombo kuchita kutsogolo-mzere malamulo mwadzidzidzi. M'malo mwa amuna adachoka, akazi ndi achinyamata.

Front itayandikira, ndi kampani wakhala chandamale chachikulu shelling lapansi. m'gawo lake mdani anabweretsa okwana zikwi zipolopolo zida zankhondo ndi mabomba. Komabe, izi ambike mzimu wa timu. Antchito kuti asaiwale kupanga mfuti regimental ndi zipolopolo, ikuchitika kukonza kuonongeka zombo.

lero

"Severnaya Verf" lero ndi katundu wofunika kwa Utumiki wa Kuteteza mabwalo a asilikali komanso amagulitsa waukulu zombo yopangidwa ku Russia. Mu 2011, lamulo lipoti mapeto a mgwirizano ndi zomera kupanga corvettes 12 frigates kuwonjezera pa asanu kale analamula m'makhoti. Choncho, Navy analola katundu ubongo mpaka 2020, buku kuti zinakwana rubles 200 biliyoni. Ndi mgwirizano waukulu mu mbiri ya Utumiki wa silikhali sitima.

Pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ndi katswiri yopanga Zombo Zankhondo ang'ono ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe, chochuluka onyamula, mabwato, galimotolo kafukufuku, zombo nzeru, mabwato thandizo ndi kukonzanso kwa fleets wa Russian apanyanja. Komanso ku msonkhano, timu ali chinkhoswe mu yokonza zipangizo za osiyanasiyana Kuvuta, kukonza m'malo mwa zigawo lotha ndi atsopano. Pa mmera mwachangu kuyambitsa umisiri wotsogola, bwino mayendedwe.

ntchito

"Severnaya Verf" zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa waukulu makampani Russian shipbuilding. Pali ikuchitika:

• Kupanga wamakono, kukonza ndi kukonza Zombo Zankhondo malo.
• Popanga ndi kukonza sitima: zombo, maboti, wothandiza, "mtsinje nyanja".
• Kutaya mitundu yonse ya ziwiya, kuphatikizapo nkhondo.
• hardware kumatanthauza Kupanga katundu.
• Chitukuko cha umisiri wapadera.
• Kupanga zida mankhwala.

"Severnaya Verf" - imodzi mwa makampani kiyi wa shipbuilding limodzi mu St. Petersburg. antchito Factory kuchita 75% ya Msonkhano wonsewo dziko pamwamba shipbuilding.