Maranta galu ( "pemphero mbewu") - malamulo a kusamalira panyumba

alimi a zofufuzafufuza amadziwa kuti ambiri a ziweto zawo wobiriwira - kubwera ku kotentha ofunda. Zina mwa kukongoletsa zomera ndi Maranta galu. Photo limasonyeza bwanji ndi zachilendo ndi wokongola. maluwa ake ang'ono ndi inconspicuous, koma amasiyana wapadera kukongola wanzeru kuwala kapena mdima wobiriwira masamba ndi chowulungika mu mawonekedwe, ndi mitundu zosiyana. chapamwamba awo, mbali kutsogolo litadzala ndi mitsempha ofiira omwe amafalitsidwa padziko malo (malingana zosiyanasiyana, iwo akhoza kukhala wabulauni, wachikasu kapena wakuda), ndipo m'munsi gawo - wofiirira. Kutalika kwa chomera ukufika 25-30 masentimita, kwawo - ndi kotentha la Brazil.

Mutu wachiwiri, amene ali Maranta galu - "mbewu pemphero," anam'chititsa chifukwa cha masamba, amene awukitsidwa ndi apangidwe, monga kanjedza usiku. Flower wa mitundu zokwawa ndi kupsa mwangwiro mu nyimbo kukongoletsa ndi zomera zina. Iwo akhoza azikongoletsa chipinda, ngati aikidwa mu atapachikidwa miphika.

Thermophilic Maranta galu, kuyang'ana pa iye - yoyenera. Chipinda kumene duwa, kutentha zonse iyenela mkati khumi - makumi awiri madigiri, popanda ina yofanana mwadzidzidzi. Mu chipinda pasakhale drafts. Chomera salola kuwala kolunjika, kotero alendo ochokera kumadera otentha adzaikidwe mu mthunzi tsankho. Mu dzuwa, masamba usiye woyera.

Iye amakonda lonyowa peaty nthaka Maranta galu. "Pemphero mbewu" nthawi yomweyo sikutheka kudzaza. The dothi maluwa wapangidwa wa zosakaniza zotsatirazi: nthaka pepala, humus ndi softwood. Zothandiza zowonjezera ndi makala, mtsinje mchenga ndi zidutswa makungwa.

M'pofunika kuchita kupopera ake mu nthawi yotentha chilimwe. Pamene pali osakwanira ulimi mu masamba arrowroot angayambe kukulunga. Kukhalabe chinyezi nthaka, mphika ayenera kuvala thireyi ndi timiyala kapena kukodzedwa dongo, amene ayenera nthawi zonse yonyowa. The pomwepo kenaka wa otentha wobiriwira Pet ayenera kuphimba yonyowa pokonza Moss. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi mouma, monga pa nthawi imeneyi maluwa akuyamba nthawi yopuma.

The kudyetsa Maranta galu ( "pemphero mbewu") ayenera kuchokera kasupe oyambirira October. Feteleza ayenera kusankhidwa asafe m'malo osauka, mwinamwake masamba alandire watanthauzo mtundu wobiriwira ndi kutaya zotsatira kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha overabundance wa chinthu ichi Komanso matenda.

Kuchepetsa maluwa okongola n'zotheka ndi kugawa chitsamba kapena cuttings. Timitengo asungike mu nthaka, mu malo otentha, filimu m'mapiko, malingana ngati iwo alibe mizu. Wamkulu zomera angathe kubereka ntchito "ana", amene anapanga pa mizu mlengalenga. Kupatsa anachita chaka m'chaka. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusankha mphika latsopano onse kuposa m'mbuyomu, koma osati kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri galu Maranta ( "pemphero mbewu") zimakhudza tizirombo, Pakati kangaude ofiira mite. Chizindikiro za maonekedwe cobwebs ake, amene kuluka maluwa. Zizindikiro za tizilombo lonse ntchito ndi zofiirira yamawangamawanga, amene yokutidwa ndi masamba ndi zimayambira. Pankhaniyi mbewu zofunika pokonza njira sopo kapena utsi njira yapadera ndi majeremusi.